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Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage

by Janine Nahapiet - Academy of Management Review , 1998
"... Scholars of the theory of the firm have begun to emphasize the sources and conditions of what has been described a s "the organizational advantage, " rather than focus on the causes and consequences of market failure. Typically, researchers see such organizational advantage a s accruing fr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1215 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
from the particular capabilities organizations have for creating and sharing knowledge. In this article we seek to contribute to this body 01 work by developing the following arguments: (1) social capital facilitates the creation of new intellectual capital. (2) organizations. a s institutional

BRITE: An approach to universal topology generation,”

by Alberto Medina , Anukool Lakhina , Ibrahim Matta , John Byers - in Proceedings of the IEEE Ninth International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems, , 2001
"... Abstract Effective engineering of the Internet is predicated upon a detailed understanding of issues such as the large-scale structure of its underlying physical topology, the manner in which it evolves over time, and the way in which its constituent components contribute to its overall function. U ..."
Abstract - Cited by 448 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract Effective engineering of the Internet is predicated upon a detailed understanding of issues such as the large-scale structure of its underlying physical topology, the manner in which it evolves over time, and the way in which its constituent components contribute to its overall function

Contribution of Primary Care to Health Systems and Health 499

by Barbara Starfield, Leiyu Shi, James Macinko, B. Starfield, L. Shi, J. Macinko
"... Evidence of the health-promoting influence of primary care has been accumu-lating ever since researchers have been able to distinguish primary care from other aspects of the health services delivery system. This evidence shows that primary care helps prevent illness and death, regardless of whether ..."
Abstract - Cited by 361 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
in populations, a finding that holds in both cross-national and within-national studies. The means by which primary care improves health have been identified, thus suggesting ways to improve overall health and reduce differences in health across major population subgroups. Key Words: Primary care, health

Assembly of protein tertiary structures from fragments with similar local sequences using simulated annealing and Bayesian scoring functions

by Kim T. Simons, Charles Kooperberg, Enoch Huang, David Baker - J. MOL. BIOL , 1997
"... We explore the ability of a simple simulated annealing procedure to assemble native-like structures from fragments of unrelated protein structures with similar local sequences using Bayesian scoring functions. Environment and residue pair specific contributions to the scoring functions appear as the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 393 (70 self) - Add to MetaCart
We explore the ability of a simple simulated annealing procedure to assemble native-like structures from fragments of unrelated protein structures with similar local sequences using Bayesian scoring functions. Environment and residue pair specific contributions to the scoring functions appear

An algorithm for pronominal anaphora resolution

by Herbert J Leass - Computational Linguistics , 1994
"... This paper presents an algorithm for identifying the noun phrase antecedents of third person pronouns and lexical anaphors (reflexives and reciprocals). The algorithm applies to the syntactic representations generated by McCord's Slot Grammar parser, and relies on salience measures derived from ..."
Abstract - Cited by 391 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
identifies the antecedent of the pronoun for 86 % of these pronoun occurrences. The relative contributions of the algorithm's components to its overall success rate in this blind test are examined. Experiments were conducted with an enhancement of the algorithm which contributes statistically modelled

Analyzing Peer-to-Peer Traffic Across Large Networks

by Subhabrata Sen, Jia Wang - IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking , 2002
"... Abstract—The use of peer-to-peer (P2P) applications is growing dramatically, particularly for sharing large video/audio files and software. In this paper, we analyze P2P traffic by measuring flowlevel information collected at multiple border routers across a large ISP network, and report our investi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 383 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
). All three P2P systems exhibit significant dynamics at short time scale and particularly at the IP address level. Still, the fraction of P2P traffic contributed by each prefix is more stable than the corresponding distribution of either Web traffic or overall traffic. The high volume and good stability

Blobworld: A System for Region-Based Image Indexing and Retrieval

by Chad Carson, Megan Thomas, Serge Belongie, Joseph M. Hellerstein, Jitendra Malik - In Third International Conference on Visual Information Systems , 1999
"... . Blobworld is a system for image retrieval based on finding coherent image regions which roughly correspond to objects. Each image is automatically segmented into regions ("blobs") with associated color and texture descriptors. Querying is based on the attributes of one or two regions of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 375 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Experiments show encouraging results for both querying and indexing. 1 Introduction From a user's point of view, the performance of an information retrieval system can be measured by the quality and speed with which it answers the user's information need. Several factors contribute to overall

Thin slices of expressive behavior as predictors of interpersonal consequences: A meta-analysis

by Nalini Ambady, Robert Rosenthal - Psychological Bulletin , 1992
"... A meta-analysis was conducted on the accuracy of predictions of various objective outcomes in the areas of social and clinical psychology from short observations of expressive behavior (under 5 min). The overall effect size (/) for the accuracy of predictions for 38 different results was.39. Studies ..."
Abstract - Cited by 320 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
A meta-analysis was conducted on the accuracy of predictions of various objective outcomes in the areas of social and clinical psychology from short observations of expressive behavior (under 5 min). The overall effect size (/) for the accuracy of predictions for 38 different results was.39

Design patterns: Abstraction and reuse of object-oriented design

by Erich Gamma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, John Vlissides - ECOOP '93 , 1993
"... We propose design patterns as a new mechanism for expressing object-oriented design experience. Design patterns identify, name, and abstract common themes in objectoriented design. They capture the intent behind a design by identifying objects, their collaborations, and the distribution of responsi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 245 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
which more complex designs can be built. Design patterns can be considered reusable micro-architectures that contribute to an overall system architecture. We describe how to express and organize design patterns and introduce a catalog of design patterns. We also describe our experience in applying

A Hidden Markov Model approach to variation among sites in rate of evolution.

by Joseph Felsenstein , Gary A Churchill , Joe Felsenstein - Mol Biol Evol , 1996
"... Abstract The method of hidden Markov models is used to allow for unequal and unknown evolutionary rates at different sites in molecular sequences. Rates of evolution at different sites are assumed to be drawn from a set of possible rates, with a finite number of possibilities. The overall likelihoo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 244 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract The method of hidden Markov models is used to allow for unequal and unknown evolutionary rates at different sites in molecular sequences. Rates of evolution at different sites are assumed to be drawn from a set of possible rates, with a finite number of possibilities. The overall
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