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SLICOT Working Note 2010-1 How a numerical rank revealing instability affects Computer Aided Control System Design 1

by Zvonimir Bujanović, Zlatko Drmač , 2010
"... Since numerical libraries are used in engineering design in a variety of industrial applications, it is important that their numerical reliability is the top priority of both the developers of numerical algorithms and users from industry. Following that principle, we have examined a state of the art ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
of the art control library (case study: SLICOT) with respect to use of rank revealing subroutines in computing various canonical decompositions of linear time invariant systems. This issue seems to be critical, with potential for causing numerical catastrophes, because the deployed rank revealing code

Exact Matrix Completion via Convex Optimization

by Emmanuel J. Candès, Benjamin Recht , 2008
"... We consider a problem of considerable practical interest: the recovery of a data matrix from a sampling of its entries. Suppose that we observe m entries selected uniformly at random from a matrix M. Can we complete the matrix and recover the entries that we have not seen? We show that one can perfe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 873 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
perfectly recover most low-rank matrices from what appears to be an incomplete set of entries. We prove that if the number m of sampled entries obeys m ≥ C n 1.2 r log n for some positive numerical constant C, then with very high probability, most n × n matrices of rank r can be perfectly recovered

Guaranteed minimumrank solutions of linear matrix equations via nuclear norm minimization,”

by Benjamin Recht , Maryam Fazel , Pablo A Parrilo - SIAM Review, , 2010
"... Abstract The affine rank minimization problem consists of finding a matrix of minimum rank that satisfies a given system of linear equality constraints. Such problems have appeared in the literature of a diverse set of fields including system identification and control, Euclidean embedding, and col ..."
Abstract - Cited by 562 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
-existing concept and outline a dictionary relating concepts from cardinality minimization to those of rank minimization. We also discuss several algorithmic approaches to solving the norm minimization relaxations, and illustrate our results with numerical examples.

Tensor Decompositions and Applications

by Tamara G. Kolda, Brett W. Bader - SIAM REVIEW , 2009
"... This survey provides an overview of higher-order tensor decompositions, their applications, and available software. A tensor is a multidimensional or N -way array. Decompositions of higher-order tensors (i.e., N -way arrays with N ≥ 3) have applications in psychometrics, chemometrics, signal proce ..."
Abstract - Cited by 723 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
processing, numerical linear algebra, computer vision, numerical analysis, data mining, neuroscience, graph analysis, etc. Two particular tensor decompositions can be considered to be higher-order extensions of the matrix singular value decompo- sition: CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposes a tensor as a sum

Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core,

by J R Petit , J Jouzel , D Raynaud , N I Barkov , J.-M Barnola , I Basile , M Bender , J Chappellaz , M Davisk , G Delaygue , M Delmotte , V M Kotlyakov , M Legrand , V Y Lipenkov , C Lorius , L Pé , C Ritz , E Saltzmank , M Stievenard - Antarctica. Nature , 1999
"... Antarctica has allowed the extension of the ice record of atmospheric composition and climate to the past four glacial-interglacial cycles. The succession of changes through each climate cycle and termination was similar, and atmospheric and climate properties oscillated between stable bounds. Inte ..."
Abstract - Cited by 716 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
atmospheric greenhouse-gas concentrations and Antarctic temperature, as well as the strong imprint of obliquity and precession in most of the climate time series. Our records reveal both similarities and differences between the successive interglacial periods. They suggest the lead of Antarctic air

The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?

by Sonja Lyubomirsky, Laura King, Ed Diener - PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN , 2005
"... Numerous studies show that happy individuals are successful across multiple life domains, including marriage, friendship, income, work performance, and health. The authors suggest a conceptual model to account for these findings, arguing that the happiness–success link exists not only because succes ..."
Abstract - Cited by 446 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
Numerous studies show that happy individuals are successful across multiple life domains, including marriage, friendship, income, work performance, and health. The authors suggest a conceptual model to account for these findings, arguing that the happiness–success link exists not only because

IR evaluation methods for retrieving highly relevant documents

by Kalervo Järvelin, Jaana Kekäläinen , 2000
"... This paper proposes evaluation methods based on the use of non-dichotomous relevance judgements in IR experiments. It is argued that evaluation methods should credit IR methods for their ability to retrieve highly relevant documents. This is desirable from the user point of view in moderu large IR e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 414 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
given ranked position. We then demonstrate the use of these evaluation methods in a case study on the effectiveness of query types, based on combinations of query structures and expansion, in retrieving documents of various degrees of relevance. The test was run with a best match retrieval system (In

Strictly Proper Scoring Rules, Prediction, and Estimation

by Tilmann GNEITING , Adrian E. RAFTERY , 2007
"... Scoring rules assess the quality of probabilistic forecasts, by assigning a numerical score based on the predictive distribution and on the event or value that materializes. A scoring rule is proper if the forecaster maximizes the expected score for an observation drawn from the distribution F if he ..."
Abstract - Cited by 373 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
Scoring rules assess the quality of probabilistic forecasts, by assigning a numerical score based on the predictive distribution and on the event or value that materializes. A scoring rule is proper if the forecaster maximizes the expected score for an observation drawn from the distribution F

Population-Based Incremental Learning: A Method for Integrating Genetic Search Based Function Optimization and Competitive Learning

by Shumeet Baluja , 1994
"... Genetic algorithms (GAs) are biologically motivated adaptive systems which have been used, with varying degrees of success, for function optimization. In this study, an abstraction of the basic genetic algorithm, the Equilibrium Genetic Algorithm (EGA), and the GA in turn, are reconsidered within th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 356 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
the framework of competitive learning. This new perspective reveals a number of different possibilities for performance improvements. This paper explores population-based incremental learning (PBIL), a method of combining the mechanisms of a generational genetic algorithm with simple competitive learning

The danger model: A renewed sense of self

by Polly Matzinger - Science , 2002
"... For over 50 years immunologists have based their thoughts, experiments, and clinical treatments on the idea that the immune system functions by making a distinction between self and nonself. Although this paradigm has often served us well, years of detailed examination have revealed a number of inhe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 325 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
For over 50 years immunologists have based their thoughts, experiments, and clinical treatments on the idea that the immune system functions by making a distinction between self and nonself. Although this paradigm has often served us well, years of detailed examination have revealed a number
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