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Learnability and the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension

by Anselm Blumer, ANDRZEJ EHRENFEUCHT, David Haussler, Manfred K. Warmuth , 1989
"... Valiant’s learnability model is extended to learning classes of concepts defined by regions in Euclidean space E”. The methods in this paper lead to a unified treatment of some of Valiant’s results, along with previous results on distribution-free convergence of certain pattern recognition algorith ..."
Abstract - Cited by 727 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
algorithms. It is shown that the essential condition for distribution-free learnability is finiteness of the Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension, a simple combinatorial parameter of the class of concepts to be learned. Using this parameter, the complexity and closure properties of learnable classes are analyzed

Blind Beamforming for Non Gaussian Signals

by Jean-François Cardoso, Antoine Souloumiac - IEE Proceedings-F , 1993
"... This paper considers an application of blind identification to beamforming. The key point is to use estimates of directional vectors rather than resorting to their hypothesized value. By using estimates of the directional vectors obtained via blind identification i.e. without knowing the arrray mani ..."
Abstract - Cited by 719 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
manifold, beamforming is made robust with respect to array deformations, distortion of the wave front, pointing errors, etc ... so that neither array calibration nor physical modeling are necessary. Rather surprisingly, `blind beamformers' may outperform `informed beamformers' in a plausible

Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:

by Kevin P Murphy , Yair Weiss , Michael I Jordan - Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI, , 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Again we found that loopy belief propagation always converged, with the average number of iterations equal to 8.65. The protocol for the ALARM network experiments dif fered from the previous two in that the structure and parameters were fixed -only the observed evidence differed between experimental

Exploiting process lifetime distributions for dynamic load balancing

by Mor Harchol-balter, Allen B. Downey - ACM Transactions on Computer Systems , 1997
"... We consider policies for CPU load balancing in networks of workstations. We address the question of whether preemptive migration (migrating active processes) is necessary, or whether remote execution (migrating processes only at the time of birth) is sufficient for load balancing. We show that resol ..."
Abstract - Cited by 364 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider policies for CPU load balancing in networks of workstations. We address the question of whether preemptive migration (migrating active processes) is necessary, or whether remote execution (migrating processes only at the time of birth) is sufficient for load balancing. We show

The Fundamental matrix: theory, algorithms, and stability analysis

by Q.-T. Luong, O.D. Faugeras - International Journal of Computer Vision , 1995
"... In this paper we analyze in some detail the geometry of a pair of cameras, i.e. a stereo rig. Contrarily to what has been done in the past and is still done currently, for example in stereo or motion analysis, we do not assume that the intrinsic parameters of the cameras are known (coordinates of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 272 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the principal points, pixels aspect ratio and focal lengths). This is important for two reasons. First, it is more realistic in applications where these parameters may vary according to the task (active vision). Second, the general case considered here, captures all the relevant information that is necessary

The Infinite Gaussian Mixture Model

by Carl Edward Rasmussen - In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 12 , 2000
"... In a Bayesian mixture model it is not necessary a priori to limit the number of components to be finite. In this paper an infinite Gaussian mixture model is presented which neatly sidesteps the difficult problem of finding the "right" number of mixture components. Inference in the model is ..."
Abstract - Cited by 253 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
In a Bayesian mixture model it is not necessary a priori to limit the number of components to be finite. In this paper an infinite Gaussian mixture model is presented which neatly sidesteps the difficult problem of finding the "right" number of mixture components. Inference in the model

Algorithms and Complexity Concerning the Preemptive Scheduling of Periodic, Real-Time Tasks on One Processor

by Sanjoy K. Baruah, Rodney R. Howell, Louis Rosier - Real-Time Systems , 1990
"... We investigate the preemptive scheduling of periodic, real-time task systems on one processor. First, we show that when all parameters to the system are integers, we may assume without loss of generality that all preemptions occur at integer time values. We then assume, for the remainder of the pape ..."
Abstract - Cited by 248 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the paper, that all parameters are indeed integers. We then give as our main lemma both necessary and sufficient conditions for a task system to be feasible on one processor. Although these conditions cannot, in general, be tested efficiently (unless P = NP), they do allow us to give efficient algorithms

The local power of some unit root tests for panel data

by Jorg Breitung - Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 15: Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration, and Dynamic Panels, JAI , 2000
"... To test the hypothesis of a di erence stationary time series against a trend stationary alternative, Levin and Lin (1993) and Im, Pesaran and Shin (1997) suggest bias adjusted t-statistics. Such corrections are necessary to account for the nonzero mean of the t-statistic in the case of an OLS detren ..."
Abstract - Cited by 250 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
To test the hypothesis of a di erence stationary time series against a trend stationary alternative, Levin and Lin (1993) and Im, Pesaran and Shin (1997) suggest bias adjusted t-statistics. Such corrections are necessary to account for the nonzero mean of the t-statistic in the case of an OLS

OntoSeek: Content-Based Access to the Web

by Nicola Guarino, Ontoseek Content-based, Guido Vetere, Claudio Masolo , 1999
"... this article, we discuss the special characteristics of online yellow pages and product catalogs, examine linguistic ontologies' role in content matching, and present OntoSeek's architecture. Understanding yellow pages and product catalogs Online yellow pages locate suppliers based on ..."
Abstract - Cited by 241 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
parameters (see Table 1 for their estimated values): . vocabulary size: number of concepts necessary to formalize all descriptions in the repository; . description complexity: average number of concepts for one description; . description heterogeneity: average number of semantic relations in a

On-line extraction of SCSI disk drive parameters

by Bruce L. Worthington, Gregory R. Ganger, Yale N. Patt, John Wilkes, Bruce L. Worthington Y, Gregory R. Ganger Y, Yale N. Patt Y, John Wilkes Z, We Thank John Fordemwalt, Richie Lary - ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems , 1995
"... Sophisticated disk scheduling algorithms require accurate and detailed disk drive speci cations, including information on mechanical delays, on-board caching and prefetching algorithms, command processing and protocol overheads, and logical-to-physical block mappings. Comprehensive disk models used ..."
Abstract - Cited by 145 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
in storage subsystem design require similar levels of detail. This report describes a suite of general-purpose techniques and algorithms for acquiring the necessary data from SCSI disks via the ANSI-standard interface. The accuracy of the extracted information is demonstrated by comparing the behavior of a
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