Frequency (ELF) Communi-cations System. This report documents the results and conclusions of aquatic studies conducted near its transmitting antenna in Michigan. From 1982 through 1993 researchers from the Michigan State University (MSU) monitored aquatic flora and fauna on matched reaches of the Ford River

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i •mI•ELECTE• 1ý aTechnical Report D06200-2 Contract No. N00039-88-C-0065 w August 1992I

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Disclaimer. The views and opinions contained in CHIPS are not necessarily those of the Depart-ment of Defense, nor do they constitute endorsement or approval by the DON CIO, DON IT Umbrella Program or SPAWAR Systems Center Atlantic. The facts as presented in each article are verified insofar

Government. The views and conclusions contained in this

The technical reviewer for this report was J. W. Brennan Jr. Appreciation and gratitude is gratefully extended to Dr. Charles Arnold of the University of Rhode Island, for his instruction and for serving as thesis advisor. His presentations, comments, and wisdom were invaluable during the preparation of this report. I would also like to extend thanks to my coworkers, T. P. Conrad, for his encouragement and constructive criticism, and Mr. Brennan, for his careful attention in detecting not-so-obvious errors and problems.