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Surface reconstruction from unorganized points

by Hugues Hoppe, Tony DeRose, Tom Duchamp, John McDonald, Werner Stuetzle - COMPUTER GRAPHICS (SIGGRAPH ’92 PROCEEDINGS) , 1992
"... We describe and demonstrate an algorithm that takes as input an unorganized set of points fx1�:::�xng IR 3 on or near an unknown manifold M, and produces as output a simplicial surface that approximates M. Neither the topology, the presence of boundaries, nor the geometry of M are assumed to be know ..."
Abstract - Cited by 815 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
to be known in advance — all are inferred automatically from the data. This problem naturally arises in a variety of practical situations such as range scanning an object from multiple view points, recovery of biological shapes from two-dimensional slices, and interactive surface sketching.

Diversity and Multiplexing: A Fundamental Tradeoff in Multiple Antenna Channels

by Lizhong Zheng, David N. C. Tse - IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , 2002
"... Multiple antennas can be used for increasing the amount of diversity or the number of degrees of freedom in wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose the point of view that both types of gains can be simultaneously obtained for a given multiple antenna channel, but there is a fund ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1165 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
Multiple antennas can be used for increasing the amount of diversity or the number of degrees of freedom in wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose the point of view that both types of gains can be simultaneously obtained for a given multiple antenna channel, but there is a

MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment

by Kazutaka Katoh, Kei-ichi Kuma, Hiroyuki Toh, Takashi Miyata - NUCLEIC ACIDS RES , 2005
"... The accuracy of multiple sequence alignment pro-gram MAFFT has been improved. The new version (5.3) of MAFFT offers new iterative refinement options, H-INS-i, F-INS-i and G-INS-i, in which pairwise alignment information are incorporated into objective function. These new options of MAFFT showed high ..."
Abstract - Cited by 801 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
the effect of the number of homologues included in an alignment. For a multiple alignment consisting of 8 sequences with low similarity, the accuracy was improved (2–10 percentage points) when the sequences were aligned together with dozens of their close homologues (E-value, 105–1020) col-lected from a

Capacity of a Mobile Multiple-Antenna Communication Link in Rayleigh Flat Fading

by Thomas L. Marzetta, Bertrand M. Hochwald
"... We analyze a mobile wireless link comprising M transmitter and N receiver antennas operating in a Rayleigh flat-fading environment. The propagation coefficients between every pair of transmitter and receiver antennas are statistically independent and unknown; they remain constant for a coherence int ..."
Abstract - Cited by 495 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
interval of T symbol periods, after which they change to new independent values which they maintain for another T symbol periods, and so on. Computing the link capacity, associated with channel coding over multiple fading intervals, requires an optimization over the joint density of T M complex transmitted

Managing Energy and Server Resources in Hosting Centers

by Jeffrey S. Chase, Darrell C. Anderson, Prachi N. Thakar, Amin M. Vahdat - In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles (SOSP , 2001
"... Interact hosting centers serve multiple service sites from a common hardware base. This paper presents the design and implementation of an architecture for resource management in a hosting center op-erating system, with an emphasis on energy as a driving resource management issue for large server cl ..."
Abstract - Cited by 574 (37 self) - Add to MetaCart
Interact hosting centers serve multiple service sites from a common hardware base. This paper presents the design and implementation of an architecture for resource management in a hosting center op-erating system, with an emphasis on energy as a driving resource management issue for large server

Multiobjective Optimization Using Nondominated Sorting in Genetic Algorithms

by N. Srinivas, Kalyanmoy Deb - Evolutionary Computation , 1994
"... In trying to solve multiobjective optimization problems, many traditional methods scalarize the objective vector into a single objective. In those cases, the obtained solution is highly sensitive to the weight vector used in the scalarization process and demands the user to have knowledge about t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 539 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
sorting in GAs along with a niche and speciation method to find multiple Pareto-optimal points sim...

On the algorithmic implementation of multi-class kernel-based vector machines

by Koby Crammer, Yoram Singer, Nello Cristianini, John Shawe-taylor, Bob Williamson - Journal of Machine Learning Research
"... In this paper we describe the algorithmic implementation of multiclass kernel-based vector machines. Our starting point is a generalized notion of the margin to multiclass problems. Using this notion we cast multiclass categorization problems as a constrained optimization problem with a quadratic ob ..."
Abstract - Cited by 559 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
to incorporate kernels with a compact set of constraints and decompose the dual problem into multiple optimization problems of reduced size. We describe an efficient fixed-point algorithm for solving the reduced optimization problems and prove its convergence. We then discuss technical details that yield

Using spin images for efficient object recognition in cluttered 3D scenes

by Andrew E. Johnson, Martial Hebert - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 1999
"... We present a 3-D shape-based object recognition system for simultaneous recognition of multiple objects in scenes containing clutter and occlusion. Recognition is based on matching surfaces by matching points using the spin-image representation. The spin-image is a data level shape descriptor that i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 582 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a 3-D shape-based object recognition system for simultaneous recognition of multiple objects in scenes containing clutter and occlusion. Recognition is based on matching surfaces by matching points using the spin-image representation. The spin-image is a data level shape descriptor

Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features

by David G. Lowe
"... An object recognition system has been developed that uses a new class of local image features. The features are invariant to image scaling, translation, and rotation, and partially invariant to illumination changes and affine or 3D projection. These features share similar properties with neurons in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2739 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
in inferior temporal cortex that are used for object recognition in primate vision. Features are efficiently detected through a staged filtering approach that identifies stable points in scale space. Image keys are created that allow for local geometric deformations by representing blurred image gradients

Contour Tracking By Stochastic Propagation of Conditional Density

by Michael Isard, Andrew Blake , 1996
"... . In Proc. European Conf. Computer Vision, 1996, pp. 343--356, Cambridge, UK The problem of tracking curves in dense visual clutter is a challenging one. Trackers based on Kalman filters are of limited use; because they are based on Gaussian densities which are unimodal, they cannot represent s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 661 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
simultaneous alternative hypotheses. Extensions to the Kalman filter to handle multiple data associations work satisfactorily in the simple case of point targets, but do not extend naturally to continuous curves. A new, stochastic algorithm is proposed here, the Condensation algorithm --- Conditional
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