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From Few to many: Illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose

by Athinodoros S. Georghiades, Peter N. Belhumeur, David J. Kriegman - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2001
"... We present a generative appearance-based method for recognizing human faces under variation in lighting and viewpoint. Our method exploits the fact that the set of images of an object in fixed pose, but under all possible illumination conditions, is a convex cone in the space of images. Using a smal ..."
Abstract - Cited by 754 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
conditions. The pose space is then sampled, and for each pose the corresponding illumination cone is approximated by a low-dimensional linear subspace whose basis vectors are estimated using the generative model. Our recognition algorithm assigns to a test image the identity of the closest approximated

Critical values for cointegration tests

by James G. Mackinnon, James G. Mackinnon - Eds.), Long-Run Economic Relationship: Readings in Cointegration , 1991
"... This paper provides tables of critical values for some popular tests of cointegration and unit roots. Although these tables are necessarily based on computer simulations, they are much more accurate than those previously available. The results of the simulation experiments are summarized by means of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 506 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper provides tables of critical values for some popular tests of cointegration and unit roots. Although these tables are necessarily based on computer simulations, they are much more accurate than those previously available. The results of the simulation experiments are summarized by means

The empirical case for two systems of reasoning

by Steven A. Sloman , 1996
"... Distinctions have been proposed between systems of reasoning for centuries. This article distills properties shared by many of these distinctions and characterizes the resulting systems in light of recent findings and theoretical developments. One system is associative because its computations ref ..."
Abstract - Cited by 669 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Distinctions have been proposed between systems of reasoning for centuries. This article distills properties shared by many of these distinctions and characterizes the resulting systems in light of recent findings and theoretical developments. One system is associative because its computations

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
motivated work behavior to develop; (b) the characteristics of jobs that can create these psychological states; and (c) the attributes of individuals that determine how positively a person will respond to a complex and challenging job. The model was tested for 658 employees who work on 62 different jobs

Using Daily Stock Returns: The Case of Event Studies

by Stephen J. Brown, Jerold B. Warner - Journal of Financial Economics , 1985
"... This paper examines properties of daily stock returns and how the particular characteristics of these data affect event study methodologies. Daily data generally present few difficulties for event studies. Standard procedures are typically well-specified even when special daily data characteris-tics ..."
Abstract - Cited by 805 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
-tics are ignored. However, recognition of autocorrelation in daily excess returns and changes in their variance conditional on an event can sometimes be advantageous. In addition, tests ignoring cross-sectional dependence can be well-specified and have higher power than tests which account for potential dependence

The control of the false discovery rate in multiple testing under dependency

by Yoav Benjamini, Daniel Yekutieli - Annals of Statistics , 2001
"... Benjamini and Hochberg suggest that the false discovery rate may be the appropriate error rate to control in many applied multiple testing problems. A simple procedure was given there as an FDR controlling procedure for independent test statistics and was shown to be much more powerful than comparab ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1093 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
Benjamini and Hochberg suggest that the false discovery rate may be the appropriate error rate to control in many applied multiple testing problems. A simple procedure was given there as an FDR controlling procedure for independent test statistics and was shown to be much more powerful than

High confidence visual recognition of persons by a test of statistical independence

by John G. Daugman - IEEE TRANS. ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 1993
"... A method for rapid visual recognition of personal identity is described, based on the failure of a statistical test of independence. The most unique phenotypic feature visible in a person’s face is the detailed texture of each eye’s iris: An estimate of its statistical complexity in a sample of the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 621 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
A method for rapid visual recognition of personal identity is described, based on the failure of a statistical test of independence. The most unique phenotypic feature visible in a person’s face is the detailed texture of each eye’s iris: An estimate of its statistical complexity in a sample

A case study of open source software development: the Apache server

by Audris Mockus, Roy T. Fielding, James Herbsleb - In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2000 , 2000
"... According to its proponents, open source style software development has the capacity to compete successfully, and perhaps in many cases displace, traditional commercial development methods. In order to begin investigating such claims, we examine the development process of a major open source applica ..."
Abstract - Cited by 806 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
According to its proponents, open source style software development has the capacity to compete successfully, and perhaps in many cases displace, traditional commercial development methods. In order to begin investigating such claims, we examine the development process of a major open source

The Omega Test: a fast and practical integer programming algorithm for dependence analysis

by William Pugh - Communications of the ACM , 1992
"... The Omega testi s ani nteger programmi ng algori thm that can determi ne whether a dependence exi sts between two array references, and i so, under what condi7: ns. Conventi nalwi[A m holds thati nteger programmiB techni:36 are far too expensi e to be used for dependence analysi6 except as a method ..."
Abstract - Cited by 522 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
programs, the average ti me requi red by the Omega test to determi ne the di recti on vectors for an array pai ri s less than 500 secs on a 12 MIPS workstati on. The Omega testi based on an extensi n of Four i0-Motzki var i ble eli937 ti n (aliB: r programmiA method) toi nteger programmi ng, and has worst-case

Case-based reasoning; Foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches

by Agnar Aamodt, Enric Plaza - AI COMMUNICATIONS , 1994
"... Case-based reasoning is a recent approach to problem solving and learning that has got a lot of attention over the last few years. Originating in the US, the basic idea and underlying theories have spread to other continents, and we are now within a period of highly active research in case-based rea ..."
Abstract - Cited by 855 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
, to which the subsequent descriptions and discussions will refer. The framework is influenced by recent methodologies for knowledge level descriptions of intelligent systems. The methods for case retrieval, reuse, solution testing, and learning are summa-rized, and their actual realization is discussed
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