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Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm

by A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, D. B. Rubin - JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY, SERIES B , 1977
"... A broadly applicable algorithm for computing maximum likelihood estimates from incomplete data is presented at various levels of generality. Theory showing the monotone behaviour of the likelihood and convergence of the algorithm is derived. Many examples are sketched, including missing value situat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 11972 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
A broadly applicable algorithm for computing maximum likelihood estimates from incomplete data is presented at various levels of generality. Theory showing the monotone behaviour of the likelihood and convergence of the algorithm is derived. Many examples are sketched, including missing value

, Many Applications

by Lecture Mobile Ad Hoc, Ing-ray Chen
"... • Formed by wireless hosts which may be mobile • Don’t need a pre-existing infrastructure – ie, don’t need a backbone network, routers, etc. • Routes between nodes potentially contain multiple hops • Why MANET? – Ease, speed of deployment – Decreased dependence on infrastructure – Can use in many sc ..."
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• Formed by wireless hosts which may be mobile • Don’t need a pre-existing infrastructure – ie, don’t need a backbone network, routers, etc. • Routes between nodes potentially contain multiple hops • Why MANET? – Ease, speed of deployment – Decreased dependence on infrastructure – Can use in many

Useful in many applications

by Daniel Khashabi
"... Developing tools for word-similarity Useful in many applications For example paraphrase detection: 3 ..."
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Developing tools for word-similarity Useful in many applications For example paraphrase detection: 3

Exact Sampling with Coupled Markov Chains and Applications to Statistical Mechanics

by James Gary Propp, David Bruce Wilson , 1996
"... For many applications it is useful to sample from a finite set of objects in accordance with some particular distribution. One approach is to run an ergodic (i.e., irreducible aperiodic) Markov chain whose stationary distribution is the desired distribution on this set; after the Markov chain has ..."
Abstract - Cited by 543 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
For many applications it is useful to sample from a finite set of objects in accordance with some particular distribution. One approach is to run an ergodic (i.e., irreducible aperiodic) Markov chain whose stationary distribution is the desired distribution on this set; after the Markov chain

Tensor Decompositions and Applications

by Tamara G. Kolda, Brett W. Bader - SIAM REVIEW , 2009
"... This survey provides an overview of higher-order tensor decompositions, their applications, and available software. A tensor is a multidimensional or N -way array. Decompositions of higher-order tensors (i.e., N -way arrays with N ≥ 3) have applications in psychometrics, chemometrics, signal proce ..."
Abstract - Cited by 723 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
This survey provides an overview of higher-order tensor decompositions, their applications, and available software. A tensor is a multidimensional or N -way array. Decompositions of higher-order tensors (i.e., N -way arrays with N ≥ 3) have applications in psychometrics, chemometrics, signal

Randomized Algorithms

by Rajeev Motwani , 1995
"... Randomized algorithms, once viewed as a tool in computational number theory, have by now found widespread application. Growth has been fueled by the two major benefits of randomization: simplicity and speed. For many applications a randomized algorithm is the fastest algorithm available, or the simp ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2196 (36 self) - Add to MetaCart
Randomized algorithms, once viewed as a tool in computational number theory, have by now found widespread application. Growth has been fueled by the two major benefits of randomization: simplicity and speed. For many applications a randomized algorithm is the fastest algorithm available

Distance metric learning, with application to clustering with sideinformation,”

by Eric P Xing , Andrew Y Ng , Michael I Jordan , Stuart Russell - in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15, , 2002
"... Abstract Many algorithms rely critically on being given a good metric over their inputs. For instance, data can often be clustered in many "plausible" ways, and if a clustering algorithm such as K-means initially fails to find one that is meaningful to a user, the only recourse may be for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 818 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract Many algorithms rely critically on being given a good metric over their inputs. For instance, data can often be clustered in many "plausible" ways, and if a clustering algorithm such as K-means initially fails to find one that is meaningful to a user, the only recourse may

Efficient exact stochastic simulation of chemical systems with many species and many channels

by Michael A. Gibson, Jehoshua Bruck - J. Phys. Chem. A , 2000
"... There are two fundamental ways to view coupled systems of chemical equations: as continuous, represented by differential equations whose variables are concentrations, or as discrete, represented by stochastic processes whose variables are numbers of molecules. Although the former is by far more comm ..."
Abstract - Cited by 427 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
common, systems with very small numbers of molecules are important in some applications (e.g., in small biological cells or in surface processes). In both views, most complicated systems with multiple reaction channels and multiple chemical species cannot be solved analytically. There are exact numerical

Divergence measures based on the Shannon entropy

by Jianhua Lin - IEEE Transactions on Information theory , 1991
"... Abstract-A new class of information-theoretic divergence measures based on the Shannon entropy is introduced. Unlike the well-known Kullback divergences, the new measures do not require the condition of absolute continuity to be satisfied by the probability distributions in-volved. More importantly, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 666 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
, their close relationship with the variational distance and the probability of misclassification error are established in terms of bounds. These bounds are crucial in many applications of divergence measures. The new measures are also well characterized by the properties of nonnegativity, finiteness

Survey on Independent Component Analysis

by Aapo Hyvärinen - NEURAL COMPUTING SURVEYS , 1999
"... A common problem encountered in such disciplines as statistics, data analysis, signal processing, and neural network research, is nding a suitable representation of multivariate data. For computational and conceptual simplicity, such a representation is often sought as a linear transformation of the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2309 (104 self) - Add to MetaCart
the statistical dependence of the components of the representation. Such a representation seems to capture the essential structure of the data in many applications. In this paper, we survey the existing theory and methods for ICA.
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