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Accounting for Fertility Decline During the Transition to Growth

by Matthias Doepke , 2003
"... In every developed country, the economic transition from pre-industrial stagnation to modern growth was accompanied by a demographic transition from high to low fertility. Even though the overall pattern is repeated, there are large cross-country variations in the timing and speed of the demographic ..."
Abstract - Cited by 218 (29 self) - Add to MetaCart
that affect the opportunity cost of education can account for crosscountry variations in fertility decline. Among the policies considered, education subsidies have only minor effects, while accounting for child-labor regulations is crucial. Apart from influencing fertility, the policies also have large

Explaining Child Malnutrition In Developing Countries: A Cross-Country Analysis

by Lisa C. Smith, Lawrence Haddad
"... This paper draws on the experience of the 1970-95 period to (1) elucidate some of the main causes of child malnutrition in developing countries; (2) undertake projections of how many children are likely to be malnourished in the year 2020 given current trends; and (3) identify priority actions for r ..."
Abstract - Cited by 184 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper draws on the experience of the 1970-95 period to (1) elucidate some of the main causes of child malnutrition in developing countries; (2) undertake projections of how many children are likely to be malnourished in the year 2020 given current trends; and (3) identify priority actions

Why do parents become involved in their children’s education

by Kathleen V. Hoover-dempsey, Howard M. S - Review of Education Research , 1997
"... This article reviews psychological theory and research critical to understand-ing why parents become involved in their children's elementary and second-ary education. Three major constructs are believed to be central to parents' basic involvement decisions. First, parents ' role const ..."
Abstract - Cited by 175 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
and educational outcomes for preschool and elementary school children. With increasing frequency, issues related to parental involvement have also been examined with reference to adolescent outcomes. Across a range of studies, there has emerged a strong conclusion that parental involvement in child and adolescent

The Evidence on Credit Constraints in Post-Secondary Schooling

by Pedro Carneiro, James J. Heckman - Economic Journal
"... This paper examines the family income–college enrolment relationship and the evidence on credit constraints in post-secondary schooling. We distinguish short run liquidity constraints from the long term factors that promote cognitive and noncognitive ability. Long run factors crystallised in ability ..."
Abstract - Cited by 188 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
the existence of substantial credit constraints. This argument is critically examined. This paper interprets the evidence on the relationship between family income and college attendance. Fig. 1 displays aggregate time series college participation rates for 18–24 year old American males classified

The influence of parent education and family income on child achievement: The indirect role of parental expectations and the home environment.

by Pamela E Davis-Kean - Journal of Family Psychology, , 2005
"... This study examined the process of how socioeconomic status, specifically parents' education and income, indirectly relates to children's academic achievement through parents' beliefs and behaviors. Data from a national, cross-sectional study of children were used for this study. The ..."
Abstract - Cited by 107 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This study examined the process of how socioeconomic status, specifically parents' education and income, indirectly relates to children's academic achievement through parents' beliefs and behaviors. Data from a national, cross-sectional study of children were used for this study

S: Maternal education and child health: is there a strong causal relationship? Demography

by Sonalde Desai, Soumya Alva , 1998
"... Using data from the first round of Demographic and Health Surveys for 22 developing countries, we examine the effect of ma-ternal education on three markers of child health: infant mortality, children s height-for-age, and immunization status. In contrast to other studies, we argue that although the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 123 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Using data from the first round of Demographic and Health Surveys for 22 developing countries, we examine the effect of ma-ternal education on three markers of child health: infant mortality, children s height-for-age, and immunization status. In contrast to other studies, we argue that although

Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout.

by Robert J Vallerand , Michelle S Fbrtier , Frederic Guay - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 1997
"... The purpose of this study was to propose and test a motivational model of high school dropout. The model posits that teachers, parents, and the school administration's behaviors toward students influence students' perceptions of competence and autonomy. The less autonomy supportive the so ..."
Abstract - Cited by 183 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
the motivational model with the supportive evidence. A Motivational Model of High School Dropout The motivational model is depicted in Motivation Toward School One motivational approach that has been found useful in education posits that behavior can be intrinsically or extrinsically motivated Much research

Is the Impact of Health Shocks Cushioned by Socioeconomic Status? The Case of Low Birthweight

by Janet Currie, Rosemary Hyson - The American Economic Review , 1999
"... This paper examines the long-term effects of low birthweight (LBW) on educational attainments, labor market outcomes, and health status using a data from the National Child Development Study. The study has followed the cohort of children born in Great Britain during one week in 1958 through age 33. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 172 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper examines the long-term effects of low birthweight (LBW) on educational attainments, labor market outcomes, and health status using a data from the National Child Development Study. The study has followed the cohort of children born in Great Britain during one week in 1958 through age 33

Parental background, secondary school track choice

by Christian Dustmann - and wages’, Oxford Economic Papers , 2004
"... The way parents take influence on the education of their children is a crucial aspect of intergenerational mobility. Unlike in the UK or in the US, in Germany an important decision about which educational track to follow is made at a relatively early stage: after primary school, at the age of ten. I ..."
Abstract - Cited by 150 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
. In this paper, we use micro data to analyse the association between parents ’ education and profession, and secondary track school choice and subsequent career prospects of the child. Our analysis covers the last six decades. We demonstrate that parental background is strongly related to the secondary track

Two decades of research and development in transformational leadership

by Bernard M. Bass - European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology , 1999
"... The interests of the organization and its members need to be aligned. Such is a task for the transformational leader. In contrast to the transactional leader who practises contingent reinforcement of followers, the transformational leader inspires, intellectually stimulates, and is individually cons ..."
Abstract - Cited by 158 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
considerate of them. Transformational leadership may be directive or participative. Requiring higher moral development, transformational leadership is recognized universally as a concept. Furthermore, contrary to earlier expectations, women leaders tend to be more transformational than their male counterparts
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