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Do Better Schools Matter? Parental Valuation of Elementary Education

by Sandra E. Black - QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS , 1999
"... The evaluation of numerous school reforms requires an understanding of the value of better schools. Given the difficulty of calculating the relationship between school quality and student outcomes, I turn to another method and use house prices to infer the value parents place on school quality. I lo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 500 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
look within school districts at houses located on attendance district boundaries; houses then differ only by the elementary school the child attends. I thereby effectively remove the variation in neighborhoods, taxes, and school spending. I find that parents are willing to pay 2.5 percent more for a 5

Justice and the politics of difference

by Diane H. Young, John W , 1990
"... Educators frequently recommend that children read aloud to parents at home in the belief that the activity will positively contribute to children's literacy growth. From a research perspective, however, little is known about these at-home reading experiences. Using a social constructivist theor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 511 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
theoretical perspective, the present study investigated the relationships between children's reading ability, children's sex, mothers ' educational level, and mothers ' helping behaviors during children's at-home oral reading practice. Seventy-six mother-child pairs from a suburban

Estimating Wealth Effects without Expenditure Data— or Tears

by Deon Filmer, Lant Pritchett - Policy Research Working Paper 1980, The World , 1998
"... Abstract: We use the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data collected in Indian states in 1992 and 1993 to estimate the relationship between household wealth and the probability a child (aged 6 to 14) is enrolled in school. A methodological difficulty to overcome is that the NFHS, modeled closely ..."
Abstract - Cited by 871 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract: We use the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data collected in Indian states in 1992 and 1993 to estimate the relationship between household wealth and the probability a child (aged 6 to 14) is enrolled in school. A methodological difficulty to overcome is that the NFHS, modeled

What Is Coefficient alpha? An Examination of Theory and Applications

by Jose M. Cortina - Journal of Applied Psychology , 1993
"... Psychological research involving scale construction has been hindered considerably by a wide-spread lack of understanding of coefficient alpha and reliability theory in general. A discussion of the assumptions and meaning of coefficient alpha is presented. This discussion is followed by a demonstrat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 393 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
and in a total of 278 different journals. In addi-tion to the areas of psychology in which one may expect to see alpha used, such as educational, industrial, social, clinical, child, community, and abnormal psychology, this list of jour-nals included representatives from experimental psychology, so

Peer Effects in the Classroom: Learning from Gender and Race Variation

by Caroline M. Hoxby , 2000
"... Peer effects are potentially important for understanding the optimal organization of schools, jobs, and neighborhoods, but finding evidence is difficult because people are selected into peer groups based, in part, on their unobservable characteristics. I identify the effects of peers whom a child en ..."
Abstract - Cited by 335 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Peer effects are potentially important for understanding the optimal organization of schools, jobs, and neighborhoods, but finding evidence is difficult because people are selected into peer groups based, in part, on their unobservable characteristics. I identify the effects of peers whom a child

Experimental Analysis of Neighborhood Effects on Youth,” Working Paper 483, Industrial Relations Section,

by Jeffrey R Kling , AND Jeffrey B Liebman , Lawrence F Katz , 2004
"... Families, primarily female-headed minority households with children, living in highpoverty public housing projects in five U.S. cities were offered housing vouchers by lottery in the Moving to Opportunity program. Four to seven years after random assignment, families offered vouchers lived in safer ..."
Abstract - Cited by 323 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
substantial. Beneficial effects for female youth on education, risky behavior, and physical health were offset by adverse effects for male youth. For outcomes that exhibit significant treatment effects, we find, using variation in treatment intensity across voucher types and cities, that the relationship

The Effect of Education on Crime: Evidence From Prison Inmates

by Lance Lochner, Enrico Moretti - California Research Bureau, California State Library
"... We estimate the effect of education on participation in criminal activity accounting for endogeneity of schooling. We first analyze the effect of schooling on incarceration using Census data and changes in state compulsory attendance laws over time as an instrument for schooling. Changes in these la ..."
Abstract - Cited by 285 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
in these laws have a significant effect on educational achievement, and we reject tests for reverse causality. We find that schooling significantly reduces the probability of incarceration. Differences in educational attainment between black and white men explain 23 % of the blackwhite gap in male incarceration

How Large Are Human Capital Externalities? Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Laws

by Daron Acemoglu, Joshua Angrist - IN NBER MACRO ANNUAL , 2000
"... Many economists and policy makers believe that education creates positive externalities. Indeed, average schooling in U.S. states is highly correlated with state wage levels, even after controlling for the direct e¤ect of schooling on individual wages. We use variation in child labor laws and compul ..."
Abstract - Cited by 284 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many economists and policy makers believe that education creates positive externalities. Indeed, average schooling in U.S. states is highly correlated with state wage levels, even after controlling for the direct e¤ect of schooling on individual wages. We use variation in child labor laws

On the Specification and Estimation of the Production Function for Cognitive Achievement

by Petra E. Todd, Kenneth I. Wolpin - Economic Journal , 2003
"... This paper considers methods for modelling the producLion lLinction for cognitive achieve-ment in a way that captures theoretical notions thai child development is a cumulative process depending on the history of family and school inputs and on innate ability. It develops a general modelling framewo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 278 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper considers methods for modelling the producLion lLinction for cognitive achieve-ment in a way that captures theoretical notions thai child development is a cumulative process depending on the history of family and school inputs and on innate ability. It develops a general modelling

Higher levels of agency for children in knowledge building: A challenge for the Design of new knowledge media

by Marlene Scardamalia, Carl Bereiter - JOURNAL OF THE LEARNING SCIENCES , 1991
"... Although adults and children both have zones of proximal development in which more knowledgeable others play essential roles, there is a difference in executive control that is most salient in question-answer dialogue. Adult learners typically ask questions based on their perceived knowledge needs, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 260 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
, whereas with school children, questions are typically asked by the teacher, based on the teacher's perception of the child's needs. Evidence shows that children can produce and recognize educationally productive questions and can adapt them to their knowledge needs. The challenge is to design
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