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Effects of TMS on different stages of motor and non-motor verb processing in the primary motor cortex

by Liuba Papeo, Antonino Vallesi, Alessio Isaja, Raffaella Ida Rumiati - PLoS ONE 4:e4508. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004508 Pascual-Leone , 2009
"... The embodied cognition hypothesis suggests that motor and premotor areas are automatically and necessarily involved in understanding action language, as word conceptual representations are embodied. This transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study explores the role of the left primary motor cortex ..."
Abstract - Cited by 23 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
task). TMS was applied in three different experiments at 170, 350 and 500 ms post-stimulus during both tasks to identify when the enhancement of M1 activity occurred during word processing. The delays between stimulus onset and magnetic stimulation were consistent with electrophysiological studies

se,b,c M

by unknown authors
"... performing statistical analyses of BOLD data, we show that a roughly al., 1998) as well as motor stimuli (Bandettini and Cox, 2000) Institutional Review Panel for human subjects. Subjects were recruited from the university community. In a first experiment, we imaged 20 subjects and excluded 7 becaus ..."
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-state activated equilibrium on the length of the inter-stimulus interval (ISI), defined as the duration of the resting period between successive stimuli. shows decreased magnitude for stimuli lasting a few seconds. Here, we investigate what effect, if any, the post-stimulus under-shoot has on the kinetics of BOLD

Dynamics of a Recurrent Network of Spiking Neurons Before and Following Learning

by Daniel J. Amit, Nicolas Brunel , 1998
"... Extensive simulations of large recurrent networks of integrate-and-fire excitatory and inhibitory neurons in realistic cortical conditions (before and after Hebbian unsupervised learning of uncorrelated stimuli) exhibit a rich phenomenology of stochastic neural spike dynamics, and in particular, coe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 69 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
, coexistence between two types of stable states: spontaneous activity, upon stimulation by an unlearned stimulus; and `working memory' states strongly correlated with learned stimuli. Firing rates have very wide distributions, due to the variability in the connectivity from neuron to neuron. ISI

Neuromagnetic evidence for the timing of lexical activation: an MEG component sensitive to phonotactic probability but not to neighborhood density

by Liina Pylkkänen, Andrew Stringfellow, Alec Marantz, Correspondence Liina Pylkkänen, Hiram Brownell Colin Phillips
"... Evidence from electrophysiological measures such as ERPs (event-related potentials) and MEG (magnetoencephalography) suggest that the first evoked brain response component sensitive to stimulus properties affecting reaction times in word recognition tasks occurs at 300-400 ms. The present study used ..."
Abstract - Cited by 47 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
used the stimulus manipulation of Vitevich and Luce (1999) to investigate whether the M350, an MEG response component peaking at 300400 ms, reflects lexical or post-lexical processing. Stimuli were simultaneously varied in phonotactic probability, which facilitates lexical activation

Vowel categorization induces departure of M100 latency from acoustic prediction.

by CA Timothy P L Roberts , Elissa J Flagg , Nicole M Gage - Neuroreport, , 2004
"... MEG studies have shown that the timing (latency) of the evoked response that peaks B100 ms post-stimulus onset (M100) decreases as frequency increases for sinusoidal tones. We investigated M100 latency using a continuum of synthesized vowel stimuli in which the dominant formant frequency increases ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
MEG studies have shown that the timing (latency) of the evoked response that peaks B100 ms post-stimulus onset (M100) decreases as frequency increases for sinusoidal tones. We investigated M100 latency using a continuum of synthesized vowel stimuli in which the dominant formant frequency increases

The role of friends' appearance and behavior on evaluations of individuals on Facebook: Are we known by the company we keep?.

by Joseph B Walther , Brandon Van Der Heide , Sang-Yeon Kim , David Westerman , Stephanie Tom Tong , Joseph B Walther - Human Communication Research, , 2008
"... This research explores how cues deposited by social partners onto one's online networking profile affect observers' impressions of the profile owner. An experiment tested the relationships between both (a) what one's associates say about a person on a social network site via '&a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 65 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
!'' ''Chris, I just gotta say you rock!!! u were the life of the party last night. all my friends from home thought you were great!'' Typographical errors in these messages were intentional and reflect common writing characteristics in Facebook postings. An example stimulus is presented

See What I’m Saying? Expertise and Verbalisation in Perception and Imagery of Complex Scenes

by Katherine Humphrey, Geoffrey Underwood, K. Humphrey, G. Underwood - Cognitive Computation , 2011
"... Abstract How does describing a previously viewed picture affect our memory for it? Does verbalisation affect our eye movements even when the picture has disappeared? When viewing a photograph, the sequences of eye movements we make (‘scanpaths’) are influenced by both bottom-up visual saliency and t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
it from memory. The stimuli were complex scenes, half of which contained a domain-specific object. Recognition accuracy was increased by post-stimulus verbalisation, and specialists demonstrated an advantage for stimuli that contained domain-relevant information. Saliency influenced both verbal feedback

Transient adaptation and sensitization in the retina of Necturus

by C. J. Karwoski, L. M. Proenza - J. Gen. Physiol , 1980
"... ABSTRACT Responses to repetitive stimulation were monitored at several retinal levels in the eyecup of the mudpuppy Necturus maculosus. When alternating sequences of low-intensity small and large spots were presented, two effects were found, which could be localized to the proximal retina: (a) respo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
and TRE are absent or weak in sustained on or off responses (horizontal and bipolar cells, and ON and OFF ganglion cell post-stimulus time histograms (PSTH) but are particularly well developed in the on/off responses of the proximal retina (proximal negative response, M-wave, PSTHs of ON/OFF ganglion

Abnormal activation of temporoparietal language areas during phonetic analysis in children with dyslexia

by Joshua I. Breier, Panagiotis G. Simos, Jack M. Fletcher, Eduardo M. Castillo, Wenbo Zhang, Andrew C. Papanicolaou - Neuropsychology , 2003
"... Event-related magnetic fields were recorded using magnetoencephalography in children with (n 12) and without (n 11) dyslexia while they discriminated between pairs of syllables from a voice onset time series (/ga/–/ka/). Nonimpaired readers exhibited left-hemisphere predominance of activity after ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
the resolution of the N1m, whereas children with dyslexia experienced a sharp peak of relative activation in right temporoparietal areas between 300 and 700 ms post–stimulus onset. Increased relative activation in right temporoparietal areas was correlated with reduced performance on phonological processing

Antiapoptotic function of RNA-binding protein HuR effected through prothymosin a

by Ashish Lal, Tomoko Kawai, Xiaoling Yang, Krystyna Mazan-mamczarz, Myriam Gorospe - EMBO J , 2005
"... We report the antiapoptotic effect of RNA-binding protein HuR, a critical regulator of the post-transcriptional fate of target transcripts. Among the most prominent mRNAs complexing with HuR is that encoding prothymosin a (ProTa), an inhibitor of the apoptosome. In HeLa cells, treatment with the apo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 27 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
We report the antiapoptotic effect of RNA-binding protein HuR, a critical regulator of the post-transcriptional fate of target transcripts. Among the most prominent mRNAs complexing with HuR is that encoding prothymosin a (ProTa), an inhibitor of the apoptosome. In HeLa cells, treatment
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