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Anomaly detection with low-level processes in videos

by Ákos Utasi, László Czúni - In Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP , 2008
"... Abstract: In our paper we deal with the problem of low-level motion modelling and unusual event detection in urban surveillance videos. We model the direction of optical flow vectors at image pixels. We implemented and tested probability based approaches such as probability estimation, Mixture of Ga ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract: In our paper we deal with the problem of low-level motion modelling and unusual event detection in urban surveillance videos. We model the direction of optical flow vectors at image pixels. We implemented and tested probability based approaches such as probability estimation, Mixture

Low-level processing of Illumina Infinium DNA

by Methylation Beadarrays, Timothy J. Triche, Daniel J. Weisenberger, David Van, Den Berg, Peter W. Laird, Kimberly D. Siegmund , 2012
"... We propose a novel approach to background cor-rection for Infinium HumanMethylation data to account for technical variation in background fluor-escence signal. Our approach capitalizes on a new use for the Infinium I design bead types to measure non-specific fluorescence in the colour channel opposi ..."
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We propose a novel approach to background cor-rection for Infinium HumanMethylation data to account for technical variation in background fluor-escence signal. Our approach capitalizes on a new use for the Infinium I design bead types to measure non-specific fluorescence in the colour channel opposite of their design (Cy3/Cy5). This provides tens of thousands of features for measuring back-ground instead of the much smaller number of negative control probes on the platforms (n=32 for HumanMethylation27 and n=614 for Human-Methylation450, respectively). We compare the per-formance of our methods with existing approaches, using technical replicates of both mixture samples and biological samples, and demonstrate that within- and between-platform artefacts can be sub-stantially reduced, with concomitant improvement in sensitivity, by the proposed methods.

Learning low-level vision

by William T. Freeman, Egon C. Pasztor - International Journal of Computer Vision , 2000
"... We show a learning-based method for low-level vision problems. We set-up a Markov network of patches of the image and the underlying scene. A factorization approximation allows us to easily learn the parameters of the Markov network from synthetic examples of image/scene pairs, and to e ciently prop ..."
Abstract - Cited by 579 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
We show a learning-based method for low-level vision problems. We set-up a Markov network of patches of the image and the underlying scene. A factorization approximation allows us to easily learn the parameters of the Markov network from synthetic examples of image/scene pairs, and to e ciently

Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration

by Jeffrey D. Sachs, Andrew Warner - Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , 1995
"... world economy roughly accorded with the idea of three distinct economic systems: a capitalist first world, a socialist second world, and a developing third world which aimed for a middle way between the first two. The third world was characterized not only by its low levels of per capita GDP, but al ..."
Abstract - Cited by 580 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
world economy roughly accorded with the idea of three distinct economic systems: a capitalist first world, a socialist second world, and a developing third world which aimed for a middle way between the first two. The third world was characterized not only by its low levels of per capita GDP

Exokernel: An Operating System Architecture for Application-Level Resource Management

by Dawson R. Engler, M. Frans Kaashoek, James O’toole , 1995
"... We describe an operating system architecture that securely multiplexes machine resources while permitting an unprecedented degree of application-specific customization of traditional operating system abstractions. By abstracting physical hardware resources, traditional operating systems have signifi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 732 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
that includes Aegis, an exokernel, and ExOS, an untrusted application-level operating system. Aegis defines the low-level interface to machine resources. Applications can allocate and use machine resources, efficiently handle events, and participate in resource revocation. Measurements show that most primitive

Pig Latin: A Not-So-Foreign Language for Data Processing

by Christopher Olston, Benjamin Reed, Utkarsh Srivastava, Ravi Kumar, Andrew Tomkins
"... There is a growing need for ad-hoc analysis of extremely large data sets, especially at internet companies where innovation critically depends on being able to analyze terabytes of data collected every day. Parallel database products, e.g., Teradata, offer a solution, but are usually prohibitively e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 607 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
, is evidence of the above. However, the map-reduce paradigm is too low-level and rigid, and leads to a great deal of custom user code that is hard to maintain, and reuse. We describe a new language called Pig Latin that we have designed to fit in a sweet spot between the declarative style of SQL, and the low-level

Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

by Robert G. Gallager , 1963
"... Preface The Noisy Channel Coding Theorem discovered by C. E. Shannon in 1948 offered communication engineers the possibility of reducing error rates on noisy channels to negligible levels without sacrificing data rates. The primary obstacle to the practical use of this theorem has been the equipment ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1366 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Preface The Noisy Channel Coding Theorem discovered by C. E. Shannon in 1948 offered communication engineers the possibility of reducing error rates on noisy channels to negligible levels without sacrificing data rates. The primary obstacle to the practical use of this theorem has been

A Signal Processing Approach To Fair Surface Design

by Gabriel Taubin , 1995
"... In this paper we describe a new tool for interactive free-form fair surface design. By generalizing classical discrete Fourier analysis to two-dimensional discrete surface signals -- functions defined on polyhedral surfaces of arbitrary topology --, we reduce the problem of surface smoothing, or fai ..."
Abstract - Cited by 654 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
, or fairing, to low-pass filtering. We describe a very simple surface signal low-pass filter algorithm that applies to surfaces of arbitrary topology. As opposed to other existing optimization-based fairing methods, which are computationally more expensive, this is a linear time and space complexity algorithm

Wattch: A Framework for Architectural-Level Power Analysis and Optimizations

by David Brooks, Vivek Tiwari, Margaret Martonosi - In Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture , 2000
"... Power dissipation and thermal issues are increasingly significant in modern processors. As a result, it is crucial that power/performance tradeoffs be made more visible to chip architects and even compiler writers, in addition to circuit designers. Most existing power analysis tools achieve high ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1320 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
high accuracy by calculating power estimates for designs only after layout or floorplanning are complete In addition to being available only late in the design process, such tools are often quite slow, which compounds the difficulty of running them for a large space of design possibilities.

A Process Modeling Language Consisting of High Level UML-based Diagrams and Low Level Process

by unknown authors
"... This article presents a process modeling language consisting of high level UML-based diagrams and a low level process language. The high level diagrams facilitate process program development, while the low level process language models processes as process programs. Between them is a mapping to furt ..."
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This article presents a process modeling language consisting of high level UML-based diagrams and a low level process language. The high level diagrams facilitate process program development, while the low level process language models processes as process programs. Between them is a mapping
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