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The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information

by George A. Miller - Psychological Review , 1956
"... z Information measurement z Absolute judgments of unidimensional stimuli z Absolute judgments of multidimensional stimuli z Subitizing ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3142 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
z Information measurement z Absolute judgments of unidimensional stimuli z Absolute judgments of multidimensional stimuli z Subitizing

On limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennas

by G. J. Foschini, M. J. Gans - Wireless Personal Communications , 1998
"... Abstract. This paper is motivated by the need for fundamental understanding of ultimate limits of bandwidth efficient delivery of higher bit-rates in digital wireless communications and to also begin to look into how these limits might be approached. We examine exploitation of multi-element array (M ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2426 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. This paper is motivated by the need for fundamental understanding of ultimate limits of bandwidth efficient delivery of higher bit-rates in digital wireless communications and to also begin to look into how these limits might be approached. We examine exploitation of multi-element array

The PARSEC benchmark suite: Characterization and architectural implications

by Christian Bienia, Sanjeev Kumar, Jaswinder Pal Singh, Kai Li - IN PRINCETON UNIVERSITY , 2008
"... This paper presents and characterizes the Princeton Application Repository for Shared-Memory Computers (PARSEC), a benchmark suite for studies of Chip-Multiprocessors (CMPs). Previous available benchmarks for multiprocessors have focused on high-performance computing applications and used a limited ..."
Abstract - Cited by 518 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents and characterizes the Princeton Application Repository for Shared-Memory Computers (PARSEC), a benchmark suite for studies of Chip-Multiprocessors (CMPs). Previous available benchmarks for multiprocessors have focused on high-performance computing applications and used a limited

On The Limits of Steganography

by Ross Anderson, Fabien Petitcolas - IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications , 1998
"... In this paper, we clarify what steganography is and what it can do. We contrast it with the related disciplines of cryptography and tra#c security, present a unified terminology agreed at the first international workshop on the subject, and outline a number of approaches---many of them developed to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 413 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we clarify what steganography is and what it can do. We contrast it with the related disciplines of cryptography and tra#c security, present a unified terminology agreed at the first international workshop on the subject, and outline a number of approaches---many of them developed

Some informational aspects of visual perception

by Fred Attneave - Psychol. Rev , 1954
"... The ideas of information theory are at present stimulating many different areas of psychological inquiry. In providing techniques for quantifying situations which have hitherto been difficult or impossible to quantify, they suggest new and more precise ways of conceptualizing these situations (see M ..."
Abstract - Cited by 643 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
are highly interdependent in both space and time: if we know at a given moment the states of a limited number of receptors (i.e., whether they are firing or not firing), we can make better-than-chance inferences with respect to the prior and subsequent states of these receptors, and also with respect

FastSLAM: A Factored Solution to the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Problem

by Michael Montemerlo, Sebastian Thrun, Daphne Koller, Ben Wegbreit - In Proceedings of the AAAI National Conference on Artificial Intelligence , 2002
"... The ability to simultaneously localize a robot and accurately map its surroundings is considered by many to be a key prerequisite of truly autonomous robots. However, few approaches to this problem scale up to handle the very large number of landmarks present in real environments. Kalman filter-base ..."
Abstract - Cited by 599 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
The ability to simultaneously localize a robot and accurately map its surroundings is considered by many to be a key prerequisite of truly autonomous robots. However, few approaches to this problem scale up to handle the very large number of landmarks present in real environments. Kalman filter

Excitatory and inhibitory interactions in localized populations of model

by Hugh R. Wilson, Jack D. Cowan - Biophysics , 1972
"... ABSMAcr Coupled nonlinear differential equations are derived for the dynamics of spatially localized populations containing both excitatory and inhibitory model neurons. Phase plane methods and numerical solutions are then used to investigate population responses to various types of stimuli. The res ..."
Abstract - Cited by 495 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The results obtained show simple and multiple hysteresis phenomena and limit cycle activity. The latter is particularly interesting since the frequency ofthe limit cycle oscillationis found to be a monotonic function of stimulus intensity. Finally, it is proved that the existence of limit cycle dynamics

Learning and development in neural networks: The importance of starting small

by Jeffrey L. Elman - Cognition , 1993
"... It is a striking fact that in humans the greatest learnmg occurs precisely at that point in time- childhood- when the most dramatic maturational changes also occur. This report describes possible synergistic interactions between maturational change and the ability to learn a complex domain (language ..."
Abstract - Cited by 531 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
(language), as investigated in con-nectionist networks. The networks are trained to process complex sentences involving relative clauses, number agreement, and several types of verb argument structure. Training fails in the case of networks which are fully formed and ‘adultlike ’ in their capacity. Training

Random forests

by Leo Breiman, E. Schapire - Machine Learning , 2001
"... Abstract. Random forests are a combination of tree predictors such that each tree depends on the values of a random vector sampled independently and with the same distribution for all trees in the forest. The generalization error for forests converges a.s. to a limit as the number of trees in the fo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3613 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. Random forests are a combination of tree predictors such that each tree depends on the values of a random vector sampled independently and with the same distribution for all trees in the forest. The generalization error for forests converges a.s. to a limit as the number of trees

A Theory of the Learnable

by L. G. Valiant , 1984
"... Humans appear to be able to learn new concepts without needing to be programmed explicitly in any conventional sense. In this paper we regard learning as the phenomenon of knowledge acquisition in the absence of explicit programming. We give a precise methodology for studying this phenomenon from ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1985 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
a computational viewpoint. It consists of choosing an appropriate information gathering mechanism, the learning protocol, and exploring the class of concepts that can be learnt using it in a reasonable (polynomial) number of steps. We find that inherent algorithmic complexity appears to set serious
Results 1 - 10 of 71,530