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An ecological perspective on health promotion programs

by Kenneth R. Mcleroy, Daniel Bibeau Phd, Allan Steckler Drph, Karen Glanz, Kenneth R. Mcleroy, Daniel Bibeau, Department Public Health - Health Education Quarterly , 1988
"... During the past 20 years there has been a dramatic increase in societal interest in preventing disability and death in the United States by changing individual behaviors linked to the risk of contracting chronic diseases. This renewed interest in health pro-motion and disease prevention has not been ..."
Abstract - Cited by 499 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
not been without its critics. Some critics have accused proponents of life-style interventions of promoting a victim-blaming ideology by neglecting the importance of social influences on health and disease. This article proposes an ecological model for health promotion which focuses atten-tion on both

Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives.

by Urie Bronfenbrenner , Josephine Arastah , Mavis Hetherington , Richard Lerner , Jeylan T Mortimer , Joseph H Pleck , Lea Pulkinnen , Michael Rutter , Klaus Schneewind , Diana Slaughter - Developmental Psychology, , 1986
"... This review collates and examines critically a theoretically convergent but widely dispersed body of research on the influence of external environments on the functioning of families as contexts of human development. Investigations falling within this expanding domain include studies of the interac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 518 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This review collates and examines critically a theoretically convergent but widely dispersed body of research on the influence of external environments on the functioning of families as contexts of human development. Investigations falling within this expanding domain include studies

Formalising trust as a computational concept

by Stephen Paul Marsh , 1994
"... Trust is a judgement of unquestionable utility — as humans we use it every day of our lives. However, trust has suffered from an imperfect understanding, a plethora of definitions, and informal use in the literature and in everyday life. It is common to say “I trust you, ” but what does that mean? T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 529 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Trust is a judgement of unquestionable utility — as humans we use it every day of our lives. However, trust has suffered from an imperfect understanding, a plethora of definitions, and informal use in the literature and in everyday life. It is common to say “I trust you, ” but what does that mean

Eviction of Misbehaving and Faulty Nodes in Vehicular Networks

by M. Raya, P. Papadimitratos, I. Aad, D. Jungels, J.-P. Hubaux - IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS , 2007
"... Vehicular networks (VNs) are emerging, among civilian applications, as a convincing instantiation of the mobile networking technology. However, security is a critical factor and a significant challenge to be met. Misbehaving or faulty network nodes have to be detected and prevented from disrupting n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 51 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
network operation, a problem particularly hard to address in the life-critical VN environment. Existing networks rely mainly on node certificate revocation for attacker eviction, but the lack of an omnipresent infrastructure in VNs may unacceptably delay the retrieval of the most recent and relevant

Risky families: Family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring

by Rena L. Repetti, Shelley E. Taylor, Teresa E. Seeman, Rena L. Repetti, Shelley E. Taylor - Psychological Bulletin , 2002
"... Risky families are characterized by conflict and aggression and by relationships that are cold, unsupportive, and neglectful. These family characteristics create vulnerabilities and/or interact with genetically based vulnerabilities in offspring that produce disruptions in psychosocial functioning ( ..."
Abstract - Cited by 185 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
to consequent accumulating risk for mental health disorders, major chronic diseases, and early mortality. We conclude that childhood family environments represent vital links for understanding mental and physical health across the life span. Good health begins early in life. In the first years of childhood

An instructional design framework for authentic learning environments

by Jan Herrington, Ron Oliver - Educational Technology Research and Development , 2000
"... The instructional technology community is in the midst of a philosophical shift from a behaviorist to a constructivist framework, a move that may begin to address the growing rift between formal school learning and real-life learning. One theory of learning that has the capacity to promote authentic ..."
Abstract - Cited by 160 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
authentic learning is that of situated learning. The purpose of this three part study was firstly, to identify critical characteristics of a situated learning environment from the extensive literature base on the subject; secondly, to operationalise the critical characteristics of a situated learning

ADIFOR -- Generating Derivative Codes from Fortran Programs

by Christian Bischof , Alan Carle , George Corliss , Andreas Griewank , Paul Hovland , 1992
"... The numerical methods employed in the solution of many scientific computing problems require the computation of derivatives of a function f: Rn! Rm. Both the accuracy and the computational requirements of the derivative computation are usually of critical importance for the robustness and speed of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 190 (66 self) - Add to MetaCart
The numerical methods employed in the solution of many scientific computing problems require the computation of derivatives of a function f: Rn! Rm. Both the accuracy and the computational requirements of the derivative computation are usually of critical importance for the robustness and speed

A Dynamic Disk Spin-Down Technique for Mobile Computing

by David P. Helmbold, Darrell E. Long, Bruce Sherrod , 1996
"... We address the problem of deciding when to spin down the disk of a mobile computer in order to extend battery life. Since one of the most critical resources in mobile computing environments is battery life, good energy conservation methods can dramatically increase the utility of mobile systems. We ..."
Abstract - Cited by 169 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
We address the problem of deciding when to spin down the disk of a mobile computer in order to extend battery life. Since one of the most critical resources in mobile computing environments is battery life, good energy conservation methods can dramatically increase the utility of mobile systems. We

Anchoring the Software Process

by Barry Boehm, Barry Boehm Usc , 1995
"... The current proliferation of software process models provides flexibility for organizations to deal with the unavoidably wide variety of software project situations, cultures, and environments. But it weakens their defenses against some common sources of project failure, and leaves them with no comm ..."
Abstract - Cited by 145 (48 self) - Add to MetaCart
The current proliferation of software process models provides flexibility for organizations to deal with the unavoidably wide variety of software project situations, cultures, and environments. But it weakens their defenses against some common sources of project failure, and leaves them

Longer-term effects of Head Start

by Eliana Garces , Duncan Thomas , Janet Currie Ucla , Nber - American Economic Review , 2002
"... Abstract Public early intervention programs like Head Start are often justified as investments in children. Yet nothing is known about the long-term effects of Head Start. This paper draws on unique data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics to provide new evidence on the effects of Head Start on ..."
Abstract - Cited by 131 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
,000 children, and serves as a model for separate state-funded programs. Head Start is often justified as an investment in children. However, critics point out that there is no evidence that the program has lasting benefits. Evidence cited in support of the long-term effectiveness of early intervention comes
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