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Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes.

by Edward E Smith , John Jonides - Science, , 1999
"... The human frontal cortex helps mediate working memory, a system that is used for temporary storage and manipulation of information and that is involved in many higher cognitive functions. Working memory includes two components: short-term storage (on the order of seconds) and executive processes th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 401 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
that operate on the contents of storage. Recently, these two components have been investigated in functional neuroimaging studies. Studies of storage indicate that different frontal regions are activated for different kinds of information: storage for verbal materials activates Broca's area and left

The contribution of the parietal lobes to speaking and writing

by Sonia L. E. Brownsett, Richard J. S. Wise - Cereb. Cortex , 2010
"... The left parietal lobe has been proposed as a major language area. However, parietal cortical function is more usually considered in terms of the control of actions, contributing both to attention and cross-modal integration of external and reafferent sensory cues. We used positron emission tomograp ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
The left parietal lobe has been proposed as a major language area. However, parietal cortical function is more usually considered in terms of the control of actions, contributing both to attention and cross-modal integration of external and reafferent sensory cues. We used positron emission

Three Parietal Circuits for Number Processing

by Stanislas Dehaene, Manuela Piazza, Philippe Pinel, Laurent Cohen - Cognitive Neuropsychology , 2003
"... Did evolution endow the human brain with a predisposition to represent and acquire knowledge about numbers? Although the parietal lobe... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 307 (24 self) - Add to MetaCart
Did evolution endow the human brain with a predisposition to represent and acquire knowledge about numbers? Although the parietal lobe...

Action observation activates premotor and parietal areas in a somatotopic manner: an fMRI study

by G. Buccino , F. Binkofski, G. R. Fink, L. Fadiga, L. Fogassi, V. Gallese, R. J. Seitz, K. Zilles, G. Rizzolatti, H.-J. Freund , 2001
"... Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to localize brain areas that were active during the observation of actions made by another individual. Object- and non-object-related actions made with different effectors (mouth, hand and foot) were presented. Observation of both object- and non ..."
Abstract - Cited by 364 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the posterior parietal lobe. Thus, when individuals observe an action, an internal replica of that action is automatically generated in their premotor cortex. In the case of object-related actions, a further object-related analysis is performed in the parietal lobe, as if the subjects were indeed using those

Parietal lobe contribution to mental rotation demonstrated with rTMS

by Irina M. Harris, Carlo Miniussi - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 2003
"... & A large number of imaging studies have identified a role for the posterior parietal lobe, in particular Brodmann’s area 7 and the intraparietal sulcus (IPS), in mental rotation. Here we investigated whether neural activity in the posterior parietal lobe is essential for successful mental rotat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 18 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
, but only when rTMS was delivered 400 to 600 msec after stimulus onset. Stimulation of the left parietal lobe did not reliably affect mental rotation performance at any of the time points investigated. The time-limited effect of rTMS was replicated in a fourth experiment that directly compared the effects

Disorders of body image caused by lesions of the right parietal lobe. Bruin 72

by Martin Roth , 1949
"... THE concept of the body image as a tridimensional inner diagram each person has of his own body has proved of great value for the understand-ing of a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders. The concept originated from the work of Pick (1908) and Head and Holmes (1911). Since Pick describe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the left half of the body, sometimes with delusional con-fabulations. Lesions of the left parietal lobe produce disorders which are bilateral in distribution. The commonest condition resulting from disease of the major parietal lobe is that described by Gerstmann, in which finger agnosia is usually

Buenos Aires, Argentina Reviewed by:

by Ril Chugh, N. Wadhwani, José Biller, Osvaldo Fustinoni, Osvaldo Fustinoni, O Goldenberg , 2011
"... A 34-year-old woman from India, presented with episodes of confusion and progressive speech deterioration. She also had a painless neck “lump”, which persisted despite antibiotics. She was diagnosed to have a space occupying lesion in the left parietal lobe, which was subsequently biopsied. ..."
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A 34-year-old woman from India, presented with episodes of confusion and progressive speech deterioration. She also had a painless neck “lump”, which persisted despite antibiotics. She was diagnosed to have a space occupying lesion in the left parietal lobe, which was subsequently biopsied.

Double dissociation of formatdependent and number-specific neurons in human parietal cortex. Cereb

by Roi Cohen Kadosh, Neil Muggleton, Juha Silvanto, Vincent Walsh , 2010
"... Based on neuroimaging methods, it is a commonly held view that numerical representation in the human parietal lobes is format independent. We used a transcranial magnetic stimulation adaptation paradigm to examine the existence of functionally segregated overlapping populations of neurons for differ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
for different numerical formats and to reveal how numerical information is encoded and represented. Based on 2 experiments, we found that right parietal lobe stimulation showed a dissociation between digits and verbal numbers, whereas the left parietal lobe showed a double dissociation between the different

Effects of parietal injury on covert orienting of attention

by Michael I. Posner, John A. Walker, Frances J. Friedrich, Robert, D. Rafal - J Neurosci , 1984
"... The cognitive act of shifting attention from one place in the visual field to another can be accomplished covertly without muscular changes. The act can be viewed in terms of three internal mental operations: disengagement of attention from its current focus, moving attention to the target, and enga ..."
Abstract - Cited by 184 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and engagement of the target. Our results show that damage to the parietal lobe produces a deficit in the disengage operation when the target is contralateral to the lesion. Effects may also be found on engagement with the target. The effects of brain injury on disengagement of attention seem to be unique

Frontal lobe contributions to theory of mind

by Valerie E. Stone, Simon Baron-cohen, Robert T. Knight - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 1998
"... n “Theory of mind, ” the ability to make inferences about others ’ mental states, seems to be a modular cognitive capacity that underlies humans ’ ability to engage in complex social interaction. It develops in several distinct stages, which can be measured with social reasoning tests of increasing ..."
Abstract - Cited by 188 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
dif�culty. Individuals with Asperger’s syndrome, a mild form of autism, perform well on simpler theory of mind tests but show de�cits on more developmentally advanced theory of mind tests. We tested patients with bilateral damage to orbito-frontal cortex (n = 5) and unilateral damage in left
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