Results 1 - 10 of 642,098

The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory

by Vladimir N. Vapnik , 1999
"... Statistical learning theory was introduced in the late 1960’s. Until the 1990’s it was a purely theoretical analysis of the problem of function estimation from a given collection of data. In the middle of the 1990’s new types of learning algorithms (called support vector machines) based on the deve ..."
Abstract - Cited by 12976 (32 self) - Add to MetaCart
Statistical learning theory was introduced in the late 1960’s. Until the 1990’s it was a purely theoretical analysis of the problem of function estimation from a given collection of data. In the middle of the 1990’s new types of learning algorithms (called support vector machines) based

Instance-based learning algorithms

by David W. Aha, Dennis Kibler, Marc K. Albert - Machine Learning , 1991
"... Abstract. Storing and using specific instances improves the performance of several supervised learning algorithms. These include algorithms that learn decision trees, classification rules, and distributed networks. However, no investigation has analyzed algorithms that use only specific instances to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1359 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. Storing and using specific instances improves the performance of several supervised learning algorithms. These include algorithms that learn decision trees, classification rules, and distributed networks. However, no investigation has analyzed algorithms that use only specific instances

A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines

by H. Ackley, E. Hinton, J. Sejnowski - Cognitive Science , 1985
"... The computotionol power of massively parallel networks of simple processing elements resides in the communication bandwidth provided by the hardware connections between elements. These connections con allow a significant fraction of the knowledge of the system to be applied to an instance of a probl ..."
Abstract - Cited by 586 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
to a gen-eral learning rule for modifying the connection strengths so as to incorporate knowledge obout o task domain in on efficient way. We describe some simple examples in which the learning algorithm creates internal representations thot ore demonstrobly the most efficient way of using

A new learning algorithm for blind signal separation

by S. Amari, A. Cichocki, H. H. Yang - , 1996
"... A new on-line learning algorithm which minimizes a statistical de-pendency among outputs is derived for blind separation of mixed signals. The dependency is measured by the average mutual in-formation (MI) of the outputs. The source signals and the mixing matrix are unknown except for the number of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 614 (80 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new on-line learning algorithm which minimizes a statistical de-pendency among outputs is derived for blind separation of mixed signals. The dependency is measured by the average mutual in-formation (MI) of the outputs. The source signals and the mixing matrix are unknown except for the number

An introduction to kernel-based learning algorithms

by Klaus-Robert Müller, Sebastian Mika, Gunnar Rätsch, Koji Tsuda, Bernhard Schölkopf - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS , 2001
"... This paper provides an introduction to support vector machines (SVMs), kernel Fisher discriminant analysis, and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 589 (54 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper provides an introduction to support vector machines (SVMs), kernel Fisher discriminant analysis, and

Boosting a Weak Learning Algorithm By Majority

by Yoav Freund , 1995
"... We present an algorithm for improving the accuracy of algorithms for learning binary concepts. The improvement is achieved by combining a large number of hypotheses, each of which is generated by training the given learning algorithm on a different set of examples. Our algorithm is based on ideas pr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 516 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present an algorithm for improving the accuracy of algorithms for learning binary concepts. The improvement is achieved by combining a large number of hypotheses, each of which is generated by training the given learning algorithm on a different set of examples. Our algorithm is based on ideas

Inductive Learning Algorithms and Representations for Text Categorization

by Susan Dumais, John Platt, Mehran Sahami, David Heckerman , 1998
"... Text categorization – the assignment of natural language texts to one or more predefined categories based on their content – is an important component in many information organization and management tasks. We compare the effectiveness of five different automatic learning algorithms for text categori ..."
Abstract - Cited by 641 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Text categorization – the assignment of natural language texts to one or more predefined categories based on their content – is an important component in many information organization and management tasks. We compare the effectiveness of five different automatic learning algorithms for text

A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets

by Geoffrey E. Hinton, Simon Osindero - Neural Computation , 2006
"... We show how to use “complementary priors ” to eliminate the explaining away effects that make inference difficult in densely-connected belief nets that have many hidden layers. Using complementary priors, we derive a fast, greedy algorithm that can learn deep, directed belief networks one layer at a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 930 (51 self) - Add to MetaCart
We show how to use “complementary priors ” to eliminate the explaining away effects that make inference difficult in densely-connected belief nets that have many hidden layers. Using complementary priors, we derive a fast, greedy algorithm that can learn deep, directed belief networks one layer

A Learning Algorithm for Continually Running Fully Recurrent Neural Networks

by Ronald J. Williams, David Zipser , 1989
"... The exact form of a gradient-following learning algorithm for completely recurrent networks running in continually sampled time is derived and used as the basis for practical algorithms for temporal supervised learning tasks. These algorithms have: (1) the advantage that they do not require a precis ..."
Abstract - Cited by 529 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
The exact form of a gradient-following learning algorithm for completely recurrent networks running in continually sampled time is derived and used as the basis for practical algorithms for temporal supervised learning tasks. These algorithms have: (1) the advantage that they do not require a

Empirical tests of the Gradual Learning Algorithm

by Paul Boersma, Bruce Hayes - LINGUISTIC INQUIRY 32.45–86 , 2001
"... The Gradual Learning Algorithm (Boersma 1997) is a constraint ranking algorithm for learning Optimality-theoretic grammars. The purpose of this article is to assess the capabilities of the Gradual Learning Algorithm, particularly in comparison with the Constraint Demotion algorithm of Tesar and Smol ..."
Abstract - Cited by 379 (37 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Gradual Learning Algorithm (Boersma 1997) is a constraint ranking algorithm for learning Optimality-theoretic grammars. The purpose of this article is to assess the capabilities of the Gradual Learning Algorithm, particularly in comparison with the Constraint Demotion algorithm of Tesar
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