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Spoken Language Translation

by Eiichiro Sumita, Dekai Wu, Michael Paul, Chengqing Zong, Chiori Hori
"... Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation ..."
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Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation

Protection in Programming-Language Translations

by Martín Abadi, Martín Abadi - In Proceedings of the 25th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming , 1998
"... We discuss abstractions for protection and the correctness of their implementations. Relying on the concept of full abstraction, we consider two examples: (1) the translation of Java classes to an intermediate bytecode language, and (2) in the setting of the pi calculus, the implementation of privat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 98 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
We discuss abstractions for protection and the correctness of their implementations. Relying on the concept of full abstraction, we consider two examples: (1) the translation of Java classes to an intermediate bytecode language, and (2) in the setting of the pi calculus, the implementation

Statistical phrase-based translation

by Franz Josef Och, Daniel Marcu , 2003
"... We propose a new phrase-based translation model and decoding algorithm that enables us to evaluate and compare several, previously proposed phrase-based translation models. Within our framework, we carry out a large number of experiments to understand better and explain why phrase-based models outpe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 894 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
outperform word-based models. Our empirical results, which hold for all examined language pairs, suggest that the highest levels of performance can be obtained through relatively simple means: heuristic learning of phrase translations from word-based alignments and lexical weighting of phrase translations

The Language Translation Interface

by Dominique Estival
"... Abstract. The Language Translation Interface (LTI) is a prototype developed for the Australian Defence Organisation. The aim is provide a single, simple, interface to a variety of MT tools and utilities for personnel who need to produce translations when they have no easy access to human translators ..."
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Abstract. The Language Translation Interface (LTI) is a prototype developed for the Australian Defence Organisation. The aim is provide a single, simple, interface to a variety of MT tools and utilities for personnel who need to produce translations when they have no easy access to human

A translation approach to portable ontology specifications

by Thomas R. Gruber - KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION , 1993
"... To support the sharing and reuse of formally represented knowledge among AI systems, it is useful to define the common vocabulary in which shared knowledge is represented. A specification of a representational vocabulary for a shared domain of discourse — definitions of classes, relations, functions ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3282 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
, including frame-based systems as well as relational languages. This allows researchers to share and reuse ontologies, while retaining the computational benefits of specialized implementations. We discuss how the translation approach to portability addresses several technical problems. One problem is how

Moses: Open Source Toolkit for Statistical Machine Translation

by Philipp Koehn, Hieu Hoang, Alexandra Birch, Chris Callison-burch, Richard Zens, Marcello Federico, Nicola Bertoldi, Chris Dyer, Brooke Cowan, Wade Shen, Christine Moran, Ondrej Bojar, Alexandra Constantin, Evan Herbst - ACL , 2007
"... We describe an open-source toolkit for statistical machine translation whose novel contributions are (a) support for linguistically motivated factors, (b) confusion network decoding, and (c) efficient data formats for translation models and language models. In addition to the SMT decoder, the toolki ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1453 (64 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe an open-source toolkit for statistical machine translation whose novel contributions are (a) support for linguistically motivated factors, (b) confusion network decoding, and (c) efficient data formats for translation models and language models. In addition to the SMT decoder

Discriminative Training and Maximum Entropy Models for Statistical Machine Translation

by Franz Josef Och, Hermann Ney , 2002
"... We present a framework for statistical machine translation of natural languages based on direct maximum entropy models, which contains the widely used source -channel approach as a special case. All knowledge sources are treated as feature functions, which depend on the source language senten ..."
Abstract - Cited by 497 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a framework for statistical machine translation of natural languages based on direct maximum entropy models, which contains the widely used source -channel approach as a special case. All knowledge sources are treated as feature functions, which depend on the source language

The C Programming Language

by Dennis M. Ritchie , 1988
"... The C programming language was devised in the early 1970s as a system implementation language for the nascent Unix operating system. Derived from the typeless language BCPL, it evolved a type structure; created on a tiny machine as a tool to improve a meager programming environment, it has become on ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1527 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
The C programming language was devised in the early 1970s as a system implementation language for the nascent Unix operating system. Derived from the typeless language BCPL, it evolved a type structure; created on a tiny machine as a tool to improve a meager programming environment, it has become

An Overview of the C++ Programming Language

by Bjarne Stroustrup , 1999
"... This overview of C++ presents the key design, programming, and language-technical concepts using examples to give the reader a feel for the language. C++ is a general-purpose programming language with a bias towards systems programming that supports efficient low-level computation, data abstraction, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1766 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
This overview of C++ presents the key design, programming, and language-technical concepts using examples to give the reader a feel for the language. C++ is a general-purpose programming language with a bias towards systems programming that supports efficient low-level computation, data abstraction

Semantics of Context-Free Languages

by Donald E. Knuth - In Mathematical Systems Theory , 1968
"... "Meaning " may be assigned to a string in a context-free language by defining "at-tributes " of the symbols in a derivation tree for that string. The attributes can be de-fined by functions associated with each production in the grammar. This paper examines the implications of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 559 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
"Meaning " may be assigned to a string in a context-free language by defining "at-tributes " of the symbols in a derivation tree for that string. The attributes can be de-fined by functions associated with each production in the grammar. This paper examines the implications
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