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The Cyclical Behavior of Equilibrium Unemployment and Vacancies

by Robert Shimer - American Economic Review , 2005
"... This paper argues that a broad class of search models cannot generate the observed business-cycle-frequency fluctuations in unemployment and job vacancies in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude. In the U.S., the vacancy-unemployment ratio is 20 times as volatile as average labor productivity ..."
Abstract - Cited by 871 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper argues that a broad class of search models cannot generate the observed business-cycle-frequency fluctuations in unemployment and job vacancies in response to shocks of a plausible magnitude. In the U.S., the vacancy-unemployment ratio is 20 times as volatile as average labor

Involuntary Unemployment and the Business Cycle

by Lawrence J. Christiano Y, Mathias Trab, Karl Walentin X, Sveriges Riksbank, Series No , 2010
"... We propose a monetary model in which the unemployed satisfy the o ¢ cial US de-…nition of unemployment: they are people without jobs who are (i) currently making concrete e¤orts to …nd work and (ii) willing and able to work. In addition, our model has the property that people searching for jobs are ..."
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are better o ¤ if they …nd a job than if they do not (i.e., unemployment is ‘involuntary’). We integrate our model of involuntary unemployment into the simple New Keynesian framework with no capital and use the resulting model to discuss the concept of the ‘non-accelerating in‡ation rate of unemployment’. We

INVOLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE

by Lawrence J. Christiano, Mathias Trabandt, Karl Walentin , 2010
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

The Cyclical Behavior of Equilibrium Unemployment and Vacancies with . . .

by Marcus Hagedorn, Iourii Manovskii, Sergiy Stetsenko - AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW , 2008
"... In this paper, we extend the basic Mortensen-Pissarides search and matching model along two dimensions. First, we allow for ex-ante heterogeneity between workers. Second, two technology shocks, neutral and investment-specific, are the driving forces of the economy. Specifically, we integrate the fra ..."
Abstract - Cited by 256 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
the framework of Krusell, Ohanian, Ríos-Rull, and Violante (2000)- a production function with capital-skill complementarity and two skill-groups- into a business-cycle search and matching model. We calibrate the model extending the approach in Hagedorn and Manovskii (2006) and find that the model accounts well

that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Involuntary Unemployment and the Business Cycle

by Lawrence J. Christiano, Mathias Trabandt, Karl Walentin, Comments Of Gadi Barlevy, Marco Bassetto, Jeff Campbell, Ferre De Graeve, Martin Eichenbaum, Jonas Fisher, Jordi Gali, Matthias Kehrig We, Lawrence J. Christiano, Mathias Trab, Karl Walentin , 2010
"... the responsibility of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Executive ..."
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the responsibility of the authors and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Executive

Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game”, The Quarterly

by Alberto Alesina - Journal of Economics, CII , 1987
"... This paper considers the interaction of two parties with different objectives concerning inflation and unemployment and rational and forward-looking wage-setters. If discretionary policies are followed, an economic cycle related to the political cycle results in equilibrium. This cycle is significan ..."
Abstract - Cited by 301 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper considers the interaction of two parties with different objectives concerning inflation and unemployment and rational and forward-looking wage-setters. If discretionary policies are followed, an economic cycle related to the political cycle results in equilibrium. This cycle

Business Cycles, Unemployment Insurance, and the Calibration of Matching Models

by James S. Costain, Michael Reiter , 2006
"... This paper theoretically and empirically documents a puzzle that arises when an RBC economy with a job matching function is used to model unemployment. The standard model can generate sufficiently large cyclical fluctuations in unemployment, or a sufficiently small response of unemployment to labor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 149 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper theoretically and empirically documents a puzzle that arises when an RBC economy with a job matching function is used to model unemployment. The standard model can generate sufficiently large cyclical fluctuations in unemployment, or a sufficiently small response of unemployment

Dynamic Small Open Economy Model with Involuntary Unemployment

by Zuzana Janko, Discussions Jang-ting Guo, Francisco Gonzalez , 2010
"... It is well known that real business cycle small open economy models rely on Greenwood, Hercowitz and Huffman (1988) preferences to match the countercyclical trade balance observed in open economies, as well as other second moments. In contrast, standard preferences a la King, Plosser and Rebelo (198 ..."
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It is well known that real business cycle small open economy models rely on Greenwood, Hercowitz and Huffman (1988) preferences to match the countercyclical trade balance observed in open economies, as well as other second moments. In contrast, standard preferences a la King, Plosser and Rebelo

The Inexorable and Mysterious Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment

by N. Gregory Mankiw , 2000
"... This paper discusses the short-mn tradeoffbetween inflation and unemployment. Although this tradeoff remains a necessary building block of business cycle theory, economists have yet to provide a completely satisfactory explanation for it. According to the consensus view among central bankers and mon ..."
Abstract - Cited by 187 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper discusses the short-mn tradeoffbetween inflation and unemployment. Although this tradeoff remains a necessary building block of business cycle theory, economists have yet to provide a completely satisfactory explanation for it. According to the consensus view among central bankers

Equilibrium Unemployment

by Joao Gomes, Jeremy Greenwood and Sergio Rebelo, Jeremy Greenwood, Joao Gomes A, Jeremy Greenwood B, Sergio Rebelo, Sergio Rebelo, J. Gomes, J. Greenwood, Monetary Economics , 2001
"... A search-theoretic model of equilibrium unemployment is constructed and shown to be consistent with the key regularities of the labor market and business cycle. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 79 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
A search-theoretic model of equilibrium unemployment is constructed and shown to be consistent with the key regularities of the labor market and business cycle.
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