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Table 1. Area and delay of functional units for the proposed extensions as well as of the extended integer unit
2006
"... In PAGE 8: ...hese synthesis results include the complete area overhead of the extensions, e.g. new functional units, decoding of additional opcodes. The results are given in Table1 . Note that sbox4s indicates the three instructions sbox4s, isbox4s and sbox4r and that mixcol4s stands for the instructions mixcol4s and imixcol4s.... In PAGE 8: ... The MixColumns multiplier requires little area and has a shorter critical path than the S-boxes. The results in Table1 for the integer unit use the approach of Canright [4] for S-box extensions. Area overhead is calculated in relation to an integer unit without extensions and ranges between a factor of 1.... ..."
Cited by 1
TABLE 3.3: Architectural metrics for SPECInt95 with and without the operating system for both SMT and the superscalar. The maximum issue for integer programs is 6 instructions on the 8-wide SMT, because there are only 6 integer units.
2002
Table 2: Cycle count comparison of different types of machines. Floating point unit (FPU) utilization is givenas the averagenumber of floating point operations executed each cycle. Integer Unit (IU) utilization is calculated similarly.
1992
"... In PAGE 5: ... Sequential mode operation provides an upper bound since only the parallelism within a single cluster can be exploited. Table2 shows the cycle counts for each machine mode. Floating point utilization is givenasthe averagenumberof floatingpoint operationsexecuted each cycle.... ..."
Cited by 84
Table 2: Cycle count comparison of different types of machines. Floating point unit (FPU) utilization is givenas the average number of floating point operations executed each cycle. Integer Unit (IU) utilization is calculated similarly.
1992
"... In PAGE 5: ... Sequential mode operation provides an upper bound since only the parallelism within a single cluster can be exploited. Table2 shows the cycle counts for each machine mode. Floating point utilization is givenas the averagenumberof floatingpoint operations executed each cycle.... ..."
Cited by 84
Table 2: Results averaged over integer benchmarks for di erent integer function units using various techniques to exploit frequent-valued operands.
"... In PAGE 8: ... most number of cases of frequent valued operands at a ner granularity. Table2 tabulates the results. Our results show that power can be reduced by 10-15% for addition, comparison, and multiplication.... ..."
Table 4.1: SGI R5000 Integer addition. In the second table we can see that every two cycles it is started an operation, that is, the integer unit is a two stages integer unit. In the rst table we can see how the performance are increased by the reorganization of the code by the compiler when the instruction are independent. We can see that the architecture is not completely utilized. PIPELINE 1 2 3 4 5 6
Table 1. Unit-Integer rotation angles. N-1 Angle 1-N Angle
Table 3.1: SEND Instructions The isnd instructions are used in the integer unit, while the fsnd instructions are for the oating-point unit. Only the isnd0 and isnd0o instructions and their oating- point unit counterparts are accessible to user-level threads. While in-order delivery 40
Table 6: Architectural metrics comparing Apache executing on an SMT to SPECInt95 on SMT and Apache on a superscalar. All applications are executing with the operating system. The maximum issue for integer programs is 6 instructions on the 8- wide SMT, because there are only 6 integer units.
2000
"... In PAGE 8: ...ccess operations for Apache bypass the TLB, i.e., they specify physical addresses directly. Table6 shows architectural performance characteristics for Apache and compares them to the SPECInt workload in steady state. The chart also shows statistics for Apache running on a superscalar.... ..."
Cited by 35
Table 6: Architectural metrics comparing Apache executing on an SMT to SPECInt95 on SMT and Apache on a superscalar. All applications are executing with the operating system. The maximum issue for integer programs is 6 instructions on the 8- wide SMT, because there are only 6 integer units.
2000
"... In PAGE 8: ...ccess operations for Apache bypass the TLB, i.e., they specify physical addresses directly. Table6 shows architectural performance characteristics for Apache and compares them to the SPECInt workload in steady state. The chart also shows statistics for Apache running on a superscalar.... ..."
Cited by 35
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