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Survivable WDM mesh networks

by S. Ramamurthy, Laxman Sahasrabuddhe, Biswanath Mukherjee - Journal of Lightwave Technology , 1999
"... Abstract—In a wavelength-division-muliplexing (WDM) optical network, the failure of network elements (e.g., fiber links and cross connects) may cause the failure of several optical channels, thereby leading to large data losses. This study examines different approaches to protect a mesh-based WDM op ..."
Abstract - Cited by 154 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
efficiency than link restoration, and link restoration has a faster restoration time compared with path restoration. Index Terms—Capacity requirement, failure, lightpath, optical network, optimization, protection, protection-switching time,

Index Terms: Audio watermarking, psychoacoustic model

by Yüksel Tokur Ergun Erçelebi
"... In this paper, we present a novel audio watermarking scheme using direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) method by which we can embed a text message as a watermark into an audio signal imperceptibly. The watermark embedding and extraction are based on the psychoacoustic model in the frequency domain ..."
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In this paper, we present a novel audio watermarking scheme using direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) method by which we can embed a text message as a watermark into an audio signal imperceptibly. The watermark embedding and extraction are based on the psychoacoustic model in the frequency

Audio thumbnailing of popular music using chroma-based representations

by Mark A. Bartsch, Gregory H. Wakefield - IEEE Transactions on Multimedia , 2005
"... Abstract—With the growing prevalence of large databases of multimedia content, methods for facilitating rapid browsing of such databases or the results of a database search are becoming increasingly important. However, these methods are necessarily media dependent. We present a system for producing ..."
Abstract - Cited by 94 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the 12 pitch classes. We evaluate the system on a database of popular music and score its performance against a set of “ideal ” thumbnail locations. Overall performance is found to be quite good, with the majority of errors resulting from songs that do not meet our structural assumptions. Index Terms—Audio

Semantic Indexing of Multimedia Content Using Visual, Audio, and Text Cues

by W. H. Adams, Giridharan Iyengar, Ching-yung Lin, Milind Ramesh Naphade, Chalapathy Neti, Harriet J. Nock, John R. Smith - EURASIP JOURNAL ON APPLIED SIGNAL PROCESSING 2003:2, 170–185 , 2003
"... We present a learning-based approach to the semantic indexing of multimedia content using cues derived from audio, visual, and text features. We approach the problem by developing a set of statistical models for a predefined lexicon. Novel concepts are then mapped in terms of the concepts in the lex ..."
Abstract - Cited by 53 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a learning-based approach to the semantic indexing of multimedia content using cues derived from audio, visual, and text features. We approach the problem by developing a set of statistical models for a predefined lexicon. Novel concepts are then mapped in terms of the concepts

Evaluation of classification techniques for audio indexing

by José Anibal Arias, Julien Pinquier, Régine André-obrecht - In proc. 13th Eropean conf. Signal Processing , 2005
"... This work compares two classification techniques used in audio indexing tasks: Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). GMM is a classical technique taken as reference for comparing the performance of SVM in terms of accuracy and execution time. For testing the methodologies, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This work compares two classification techniques used in audio indexing tasks: Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). GMM is a classical technique taken as reference for comparing the performance of SVM in terms of accuracy and execution time. For testing the methodologies

State Restoration in Systems of Communicating Processes

by David L. Russell - IEEE tinsactions on Pamllel and Distn’buted Systems , 1980
"... Abstract-In systems of asynchronous processes using messagelists with SEND-RECEIVE primitives for interprocess communication recovery primitives are defined to perform state restoration: MARK saves a particular point in the execution of the program; RESTORE resets the system state to an earlier poin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 83 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
bounds on the amount of unnecessary restoration are determined for certain classes of systems, including systems where the sequence of recovery and messagelist primitives is described by the regular expression (MARK; RECEIVE*; SEND*)*. Index Terms-Backup, domino effect, error recovery, parallel

Index Terms

by Hadas Ofir, David Malah, Israel Cohen, Senior Member
"... Audio streaming applications have become very popular in recent years owing to their low cost and convenience. However, during network congestions data packets are often delayed or discarded, creating an annoying gap in the streamed media. This paper presents a new approach to audio packet loss conc ..."
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Audio streaming applications have become very popular in recent years owing to their low cost and convenience. However, during network congestions data packets are often delayed or discarded, creating an annoying gap in the streamed media. This paper presents a new approach to audio packet loss

Automatic Indexing of Audio 1 Fast Caption Alignment for Automatic Indexing of Audio

by Allan Knight
"... For large archives of audio media, just as with text archives, indexing is important for allowing quick and accurate searches. Similar to text archives, audio archives can use text for indexing. Generating this text requires using transcripts of the spoken portions of the audio. From them, an alignm ..."
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For large archives of audio media, just as with text archives, indexing is important for allowing quick and accurate searches. Similar to text archives, audio archives can use text for indexing. Generating this text requires using transcripts of the spoken portions of the audio. From them

Indexing Spoken Audio By LSA And SOMS

by Martigny Valais Suisse, Mikko Kurimo, Mikko Kurimo , 2000
"... This paper presents an indexing system for spoken audio documents. The framework is indexing and retrieval of broadcast news. The proposed indexing system applies latent semantic analysis (LSA) and self-organizing maps (SOM) to map the documents into a semantic vector space and to display the semant ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents an indexing system for spoken audio documents. The framework is indexing and retrieval of broadcast news. The proposed indexing system applies latent semantic analysis (LSA) and self-organizing maps (SOM) to map the documents into a semantic vector space and to display

Melody transcription from music audio: Approaches and evaluation

by Graham E. Poliner, Student Member, Daniel P. W. Ellis, Senior Member, Andreas F. Ehmann, Emilia Gómez, Sebastian Streich, Beesuan Ong - IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing , 2007
"... Abstract—Although the process of analyzing an audio recording of a music performance is complex and difficult even for a human listener, there are limited forms of information that may be tractably extracted and yet still enable interesting applications. We discuss melody—roughly, the part a listene ..."
Abstract - Cited by 69 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
are readily recognizable, and show promise for practical applications. Index Terms—Audio, evaluation, melody transcription, music. I.
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