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Index Terms: Application-specific

by unknown authors
"... Platform Multicore Processor, Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Graphic Processing Unit(GPU), Vector Processor, Massively parallel processor (MPP), and Symmetric Multiprocessor (SMP) have become key components for dealing with parallel applica ..."
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Platform Multicore Processor, Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Graphic Processing Unit(GPU), Vector Processor, Massively parallel processor (MPP), and Symmetric Multiprocessor (SMP) have become key components for dealing with parallel

A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval

by Karen Spärck Jones - Journal of Documentation , 1972
"... Abstract: The exhaustivity of document descriptions and the specificity of index terms are usually regarded as independent. It is suggested that specificity should be interpreted statistically, as a function of term use rather than of term meaning. The effects on retrieval of variations in term spec ..."
Abstract - Cited by 589 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract: The exhaustivity of document descriptions and the specificity of index terms are usually regarded as independent. It is suggested that specificity should be interpreted statistically, as a function of term use rather than of term meaning. The effects on retrieval of variations in term

Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing

by Thomas Hofmann , 1999
"... Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing is a novel approach to automated document indexing which is based on a statistical latent class model for factor analysis of count data. Fitted from a training corpus of text documents by a generalization of the Expectation Maximization algorithm, the utilized ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1225 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
model is able to deal with domain-specific synonymy as well as with polysemous words. In contrast to standard Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) by Singular Value Decomposition, the probabilistic variant has a solid statistical foundation and defines a proper generative data model. Retrieval experiments

Model-Based Analysis of Oligonucleotide Arrays: Model Validation, Design Issues and Standard Error Application

by Cheng Li, Wing Hung Wong , 2001
"... Background: A model-based analysis of oligonucleotide expression arrays we developed previously uses a probe-sensitivity index to capture the response characteristic of a specific probe pair and calculates model-based expression indexes (MBEI). MBEI has standard error attached to it as a measure of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 775 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
Background: A model-based analysis of oligonucleotide expression arrays we developed previously uses a probe-sensitivity index to capture the response characteristic of a specific probe pair and calculates model-based expression indexes (MBEI). MBEI has standard error attached to it as a measure

Face description with local binary patterns: Application to face recognition

by Abdenour Hadid, Senior Member - IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2006
"... Abstract—This paper presents a novel and efficient facial image representation based on local binary pattern (LBP) texture features. The face image is divided into several regions from which the LBP feature distributions are extracted and concatenated into an enhanced feature vector to be used as a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 526 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
face descriptor. The performance of the proposed method is assessed in the face recognition problem under different challenges. Other applications and several extensions are also discussed. Index Terms—Facial image representation, local binary pattern, component-based face recognition, texture features

Quantization Index Modulation: A Class of Provably Good Methods for Digital Watermarking and Information Embedding

by Brian Chen, Gregory W. Wornell - IEEE TRANS. ON INFORMATION THEORY , 1999
"... We consider the problem of embedding one signal (e.g., a digital watermark), within another "host" signal to form a third, "composite" signal. The embedding is designed to achieve efficient tradeoffs among the three conflicting goals of maximizing information-embedding rate, mini ..."
Abstract - Cited by 496 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
, minimizing distortion between the host signal and composite signal, and maximizing the robustness of the embedding. We introduce new classes of embedding methods, termed quantization index modulation (QIM) and distortion-compensated QIM (DC-QIM), and develop convenient realizations in the form of what we

The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate Reasoning

by L. A. Zadeh - Journal of Information Science , 1975
"... By a linguistic variable we mean a variable whose values are words or sentences in a natural or artificial language. I:or example, Age is a linguistic variable if its values are linguistic rather than numerical, i.e., young, not young, very young, quite young, old, not very oldand not very young, et ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1430 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
, etc., rather than 20, 21, 22, 23, In more specific terms, a linguistic variable is characterized by a quintuple (&?, T(z), U, G,M) in which &? is the name of the variable; T(s) is the term-set of2, that is, the collection of its linguistic values; U is a universe of discourse; G is a syntactic

Using Linear Algebra for Intelligent Information Retrieval

by Michael W. Berry, Susan T. Dumais - SIAM REVIEW , 1995
"... Currently, most approaches to retrieving textual materials from scientific databases depend on a lexical match between words in users' requests and those in or assigned to documents in a database. Because of the tremendous diversity in the words people use to describe the same document, lexical ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
by 200-300 of the largest singular vectors are then matched against user queries. We call this retrieval method Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) because the subspace represents important associative relationships between terms and documents that are not evident in individual documents. LSI is a completely

Software Engineering Economics

by Barry W. Boehm , 1981
"... Abstract—This paper summarizes the current state of the art and recent trends in software engineering economics. It provides an overview of economic analysis techniques and their applicability to software engineering and management. It surveys the field of software cost estimation, including the maj ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1647 (55 self) - Add to MetaCart
the major estimation techniques available, the state of the art in algorithmic cost models, and the outstanding research issues in software cost estimation. Index Terms—Computer programming costs, cost models, management decision

Divergence measures based on the Shannon entropy

by Jianhua Lin - IEEE Transactions on Information theory , 1991
"... Abstract-A new class of information-theoretic divergence measures based on the Shannon entropy is introduced. Unlike the well-known Kullback divergences, the new measures do not require the condition of absolute continuity to be satisfied by the probability distributions in-volved. More importantly, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 666 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
, their close relationship with the variational distance and the probability of misclassification error are established in terms of bounds. These bounds are crucial in many applications of divergence measures. The new measures are also well characterized by the properties of nonnegativity, finiteness
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