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OF EARNINGS-SENSITIVITY BY FAMILY INCOME CLASS

by W. Ra Yack
"... This article uses a microunit analysis to examine cyclical changes in the distribution of earnings. The analysis departs from earlier studies in several respects.!t relies on a more cautious definition of family income class, calculates recession-induced changes in the Gini coefficient by estimating ..."
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This article uses a microunit analysis to examine cyclical changes in the distribution of earnings. The analysis departs from earlier studies in several respects.!t relies on a more cautious definition of family income class, calculates recession-induced changes in the Gini coefficient

THE ALLOCATION OF POLICE PROTECTION BY INCOME CLASS

by John C. Weicher
"... Almost a decade ago Aaron Director proposed a law of public expenditures: Public expenditures are made for the primary benefit of the middle classes, and financed with taxes which are borne in con-siderable part by the poor and the rich.... Fire and police activities, for example, are clearly middle ..."
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Almost a decade ago Aaron Director proposed a law of public expenditures: Public expenditures are made for the primary benefit of the middle classes, and financed with taxes which are borne in con-siderable part by the poor and the rich.... Fire and police activities, for example, are clearly

Transform Analysis and Asset Pricing for Affine Jump-Diffusions

by Darrell Duffie, Jun Pan, Kenneth Singleton - Econometrica , 2000
"... In the setting of ‘‘affine’ ’ jump-diffusion state processes, this paper provides an analytical treatment of a class of transforms, including various Laplace and Fourier transforms as special cases, that allow an analytical treatment of a range of valuation and econometric problems. Example applicat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 710 (38 self) - Add to MetaCart
In the setting of ‘‘affine’ ’ jump-diffusion state processes, this paper provides an analytical treatment of a class of transforms, including various Laplace and Fourier transforms as special cases, that allow an analytical treatment of a range of valuation and econometric problems. Example

Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:

by Kevin P Murphy , Yair Weiss , Michael I Jordan - Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI, , 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
nothing directly to do with coding or decoding will show that in some sense belief propagation "converges with high probability to a near-optimum value" of the desired belief on a class of loopy DAGs Progress in the analysis of loopy belief propagation has been made for the case of networks

www.diw.de ISSN 1619-4535Income Thresholds and Income Classes ∗

by Pietro Muliere, Piercesare Secchi, Pietro Muliere, Piercesare Secchi, We David, S. Johnson, Stephan Klasen For Suggestions , 2002
"... This paper proposes a method for detecting income classes based on the change-point problem. There is an increasing demand for such a method in the literature. Computation of polarization indices requires a pre-grouping of the incomes. Similarly, indices of social exclusion and sometimes indices of ..."
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This paper proposes a method for detecting income classes based on the change-point problem. There is an increasing demand for such a method in the literature. Computation of polarization indices requires a pre-grouping of the incomes. Similarly, indices of social exclusion and sometimes indices

The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?

by Sonja Lyubomirsky, Laura King, Ed Diener - PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN , 2005
"... Numerous studies show that happy individuals are successful across multiple life domains, including marriage, friendship, income, work performance, and health. The authors suggest a conceptual model to account for these findings, arguing that the happiness–success link exists not only because succes ..."
Abstract - Cited by 446 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
Numerous studies show that happy individuals are successful across multiple life domains, including marriage, friendship, income, work performance, and health. The authors suggest a conceptual model to account for these findings, arguing that the happiness–success link exists not only because

BY INCOME CLASSES AND GEOGRAPHY AFTER 9/11 by

by Walter Enders, Todd Sandler , 2005
"... This article applies an autoregressive intervention model for the 1968-2003 period to identify either income-based or geographical transference of transnational terrorist events in reaction to the rise of fundamentalist terrorism, the end to the Cold War, and 9/11. Our time-series study investigates ..."
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This article applies an autoregressive intervention model for the 1968-2003 period to identify either income-based or geographical transference of transnational terrorist events in reaction to the rise of fundamentalist terrorism, the end to the Cold War, and 9/11. Our time-series study

Measuring Social Tension from Income Class Segregation

by Yoonseok Lee, Donggyun Shin , 2015
"... ..."
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[343] SALES TAX EQUITY AGAIN: BY AGE GROUPS AND INCOME CLASSES

by S. M. Ghazanfar
"... This paper investigates sales tax inequities from a new perspective: by house-Abstract hold heads ’ age groups and income classes. With income constant, spendingvariations exist due to family head’s age, just as variations exist due to familysize. This study examines effective rates (and composite b ..."
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This paper investigates sales tax inequities from a new perspective: by house-Abstract hold heads ’ age groups and income classes. With income constant, spendingvariations exist due to family head’s age, just as variations exist due to familysize. This study examines effective rates (and composite

Income Elasticities of Educational Expenditure by Income Class: The Case of Japanese Households

by Julia Heath, Keiji Hashimoto, Julia A. Heatht - Economics of Education Review , 1995
"... Abst rac t-- Using data from Japanese households, this paper calculates the income elasticities of educational expenditure, allowing the elasticities to vary non-monotonically with household income. The paper explores whether income elasticities for education peak in the middle-income categories (ha ..."
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Abst rac t-- Using data from Japanese households, this paper calculates the income elasticities of educational expenditure, allowing the elasticities to vary non-monotonically with household income. The paper explores whether income elasticities for education peak in the middle-income categories
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