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Importing Skill-Biased Technology

by Ariel Burstein Y, Javier Cravino Z, Jonathan Vogel X , 2012
"... The production of capital equipment is concentrated among a small group of countries, and many countries import a large share of their equipment. Given a large body of research arguing that capital-skill complementarity is an important feature of technology, it is possible that international trade h ..."
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The production of capital equipment is concentrated among a small group of countries, and many countries import a large share of their equipment. Given a large body of research arguing that capital-skill complementarity is an important feature of technology, it is possible that international trade

Toward an instance theory of automatization

by Gordon D. Logan - Psychological Review , 1988
"... This article presents a theory in which automatization is construed as the acquisition of a domain-specific knowledge base, formed of separate representations, instances, of each exposure to the task. Processing is considered automatic if it relies on retrieval of stored instances, which will occur ..."
Abstract - Cited by 647 (38 self) - Add to MetaCart
). If the conversation is deep enough, we may find ourselves and the scholar arriving at the office rather than the restaurant, or we may discover that we aren't sure whether we put two or three scoops of coffee into the pot. Automaticity is also an important phenomenon in skill acqui-sition (e.g., Bryan &

Understanding Normal and Impaired Word Reading: Computational Principles in Quasi-Regular Domains

by David C. Plaut , James L. McClelland, Mark S. Seidenberg, Karalyn Patterson - PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW , 1996
"... We develop a connectionist approach to processing in quasi-regular domains, as exemplified by English word reading. A consideration of the shortcomings of a previous implementation (Seidenberg & McClelland, 1989, Psych. Rev.) in reading nonwords leads to the development of orthographic and phono ..."
Abstract - Cited by 613 (94 self) - Add to MetaCart
to read pronounceable nonwords as well as skilled readers. A mathematical analysis of the effects of word frequency and spelling-sound consistency in a related but simpler system serves to clarify the close relationship of these factors in influencing naming latencies. These insights are verified

Integration of trade and disintegration of production in the global economy

by Robert C. Feenstra - Journal of Economic Perspectives , 1998
"... The last few decades have seen a spectacular integration of the global economy through trade. The rising integration of world markets has brought with it a disintegration of the production process, however, as manufacturing or services activities done abroad are combined with those performed at home ..."
Abstract - Cited by 496 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
at home. I compare several different measures of foreign outsourcing, and argue that they have all increased since the 1970s. I also consider the implications of globalization for employment and wages of low-skilled workers, and for trade and regulatory policy, such as labor standards. The last few

Imported Skill Biased Technological Change in Developing Countries

by Andrea Conte , Marco Vivarelli , 2011
"... This paper discusses the occurrence of skill-enhancing technology import, namely the relationship between imports of embodied technology and widening skill-based employment differentials in low and middle-income countries. GMM techniques are applied to an original panel dataset comprising 28 manufac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper discusses the occurrence of skill-enhancing technology import, namely the relationship between imports of embodied technology and widening skill-based employment differentials in low and middle-income countries. GMM techniques are applied to an original panel dataset comprising 28

Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.

by Shelley E Taylor , Jonathon D Brown , Nancy Cantor , Edward Emery , Susan Fiske , Tony Green-Wald , Connie Hammen , Darrin Lehman , Chuck Mcclintock , Dick Nisbett , Lee Ross , Bill Swann , Joanne - Psychological Bulletin, , 1988
"... Many prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive selfevaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism are charac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 988 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
that they are happier, better adjusted, and more skilled on a variety of tasks than most other people, such perceptions provide evidence suggestive of an illusion. Illusions about the future are operationally difficult to establish because no one knows what the future will bring. If it can be shown, however, that most

Globalization and Employment: Imported Skill-Biased Technological Change in Developing Countries

by Andrea Conte , Marco Vivarelli - IZA Discussion Papers 2797. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA
"... Abstract This paper discusses the impact of the international transfer of embodied technological change on the employment evolution of skills in a sample of low and middle income countries (LMICs). A large body of literature has already underlined the occurrence of widening wage and employment di¤e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 17 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
panel dataset comprising 28 manufacturing sectors for 23 countries over a decade. Econometric results provide direct robust evidence of the absolute skill-bias e¤ect of technology import in LMICs which, therefore, represents an important determinant of the growing divide between skilled and unskilled

The effects of cognitive and non-cognitive abilities on labor market outcomes and social behavior

by James J. Heckman, Jora Stixrud, Sergio Urzua, James J. Heckman, Jora Stixrud, Sergio Urzua - Journal of Labor Economics , 2006
"... William Johnson and James P. Ziliak and two anonymous referees for helpful comments. We also thank Jeff Grogger, Bruce Meyer and Derek Neal for very helpful comments that led to revisions and clarifications. Supplementary materials are on our website jenni.uchicago.edu/noncog. We thank Federico Teme ..."
Abstract - Cited by 370 (46 self) - Add to MetaCart
important. Our analysis addresses the problems of measurement error, imperfect proxies, and reverse causality that plague conventional studies of cognitive and noncognitive skills that regress earnings (and other outcomes) on proxies for skills. Noncognitive skills strongly influence schooling decisions

Emotional Intelligence – Emphasising an Important Skill for Information Systems Students

by Derek Smith
"... The numbers of Information Systems (IS) graduates has increased dramatically in the last decade. This is due to several reasons including the business need for increased numbers of staff with business analysis and systems analysis skills. The Information Systems academic discipline has also matured ..."
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The numbers of Information Systems (IS) graduates has increased dramatically in the last decade. This is due to several reasons including the business need for increased numbers of staff with business analysis and systems analysis skills. The Information Systems academic discipline has also matured

Policies to Foster Human Capital

by James J. Heckman, James J. Heckman, James J. Heckman - Research in Economics 54 , 2000
"... This paper considers the sources of skill formation in a modern economy and emphasizes the importance of both cognitive and noncognitive skills in producing economic and social success and the importance of both formal academic institutions and families and firms as sources of learning. Skill format ..."
Abstract - Cited by 325 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper considers the sources of skill formation in a modern economy and emphasizes the importance of both cognitive and noncognitive skills in producing economic and social success and the importance of both formal academic institutions and families and firms as sources of learning. Skill
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