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Agents and the Semantic Web

by James Hendler - IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS , 2001
"... Many challenges of bringing communicating multiagent systems to the Web require ontologies. The integration of agent technology and ontologies could significantly affect the use of Web services and the ability to extend programs to perform tasks for users more efficiently and with less human interve ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2352 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many challenges of bringing communicating multiagent systems to the Web require ontologies. The integration of agent technology and ontologies could significantly affect the use of Web services and the ability to extend programs to perform tasks for users more efficiently and with less human

Tropos: An Agent-Oriented Software Development Methodology

by Paolo Bresciani, Paolo Giorgini, Fausto Giunchiglia, John Mylopoulos, Anna Perini , 2003
"... Our goal in this paper is to introduce and motivate a methodology, called Tropos, for building agent oriented software systems. Tropos is based on two key ideas. First, the notion of agent and all related mentalistic notions (for instance goals and plans) are used in all phases of software develop ..."
Abstract - Cited by 461 (91 self) - Add to MetaCart
and human agents. The methodology is illustrated with the help of a case study. The Tropos language for conceptual modeling is formalized in a metamodel described with a set of UML class diagrams.

Formalising trust as a computational concept

by Stephen Paul Marsh , 1994
"... Trust is a judgement of unquestionable utility — as humans we use it every day of our lives. However, trust has suffered from an imperfect understanding, a plethora of definitions, and informal use in the literature and in everyday life. It is common to say “I trust you, ” but what does that mean? T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 529 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is raised. The thesis presents a testbed populated by simple trusting agents which substantiates the utility of the formalism. The formalism provides a step in the direction of a proper understanding and definition of human trust. A contribution of the thesis is its detailed

Human agency in social cognitive theory

by Albert Bandura - The American Psychologist , 1989
"... ABSTRACT: The present article examines the nature and function of human agency within the conceptual model of triadic reciprocal causation. In analyzing the operation of human agency in this interactional causal structure, social cognitive theory accords a central role to cognitive, vicarious, self- ..."
Abstract - Cited by 469 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
but nonreductional conception of human agency. The relation of agent causality to the fundamental issues of freedom and determinism is also analyzed. The recent years have witnessed a resurgence of interest

Action recognition in the premotor cortex

by Vittorio Gallese, Luciano Fadiga, Leonardo Fogassi, Giacomo Rizzolatti - Brain , 1996
"... We recorded electrical activity from 532 neurons in the rostral part of inferior area 6 (area F5) of two macaque monkeys. Previous data had shown that neurons of this area discharge during goal-directed hand and mouth movements. We describe here the properties of a newly discovered set of F5 neurons ..."
Abstract - Cited by 671 (47 self) - Add to MetaCart
neurons ('mirror neurons', n = 92) all of which became active both when the monkey performed a given action and when it observed a similar action performed by the experimenter. Mirror neurons, in order to be visually triggered, required an interaction between the agent of the action

Embodied conversational agents

by Justine Cassell, Catherine Pelachaud, Norman I. Badler, Mark Steedman, Brett Achorn , 2000
"... We describe an implemented system which automatically generates and animates conversations between multiple human-like agents with appropriate and synchronized speech, intonation, facial expressions, and hand gestures. Conversations are created by a dialogue planner that produces the text as well as ..."
Abstract - Cited by 393 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe an implemented system which automatically generates and animates conversations between multiple human-like agents with appropriate and synchronized speech, intonation, facial expressions, and hand gestures. Conversations are created by a dialogue planner that produces the text as well

Principles of Mixed-Initiative User Interfaces

by Eric Horvitz , 1999
"... Recent debate has centered on the relative promise of focusing user-interface research on developing new metaphors and tools that enhance users' abilities to directly manipulate objects versus directing effort toward developing interface agents that provide automation. In this paper, we review ..."
Abstract - Cited by 407 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
review principles that show promise for allowing engineers to enhance human---computer interaction through an elegant coupling of automated services with direct manipulation. Key ideas will be highlighted in terms of the LookOut system for scheduling and meeting management. Keywords Intelligent agents

How a Cockpit Remembers Its Speeds

by Edwin Hutchins - Cognitive Science , 1995
"... Cognitive science normally takes the individual agent as its unit of analysis. In many human endeavors, however, the outcomes of interest are not determined entirely by the information processing properties of individuals. Nor can they be inferred from the properties of the individual agents, alone, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 379 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Cognitive science normally takes the individual agent as its unit of analysis. In many human endeavors, however, the outcomes of interest are not determined entirely by the information processing properties of individuals. Nor can they be inferred from the properties of the individual agents, alone

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: Independent vs. Cooperative Agents

by Ming Tan - In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Machine Learning , 1993
"... Intelligent human agents exist in a cooperative social environment that facilitates learning. They learn not only by trialand -error, but also through cooperation by sharing instantaneous information, episodic experience, and learned knowledge. The key investigations of this paper are, "Given t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 310 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Intelligent human agents exist in a cooperative social environment that facilitates learning. They learn not only by trialand -error, but also through cooperation by sharing instantaneous information, episodic experience, and learned knowledge. The key investigations of this paper are, "

ANALYSING HUMAN-AGENT TEAMWORK

by Rafael H. Bordini, Michael Fisher, Maarten Sierhuis
"... Abstract We here address the modelling and analysis of human-agent teamwork, specifically in the context of proposed astronaut-robot collaboration in future space missions. We are particularly interested in modelling such systems at a level that allows formal verification techniques to be applied, a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract We here address the modelling and analysis of human-agent teamwork, specifically in the context of proposed astronaut-robot collaboration in future space missions. We are particularly interested in modelling such systems at a level that allows formal verification techniques to be applied
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