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Preference Parameters and Behavioral Heterogeneity: An Experimental Approach in the Health and Retirement Study.”

by Robert B Barsky , F Thomas Juster , Miles S Kimball , Matthew D Shapiro - Quarterly Journal of Economics , 1997
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 544 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

Income and Wealth Heterogeneity in the Macroeconomy,

by Per Krusell , Anthony A Smith Jr , Mark Huggett , Robert Lucas , Víctor Ríos-Rull , Tom Sargent , José Scheinkman , Chris Telmer , Stan Zin - Journal of Political Economy , 1998
"... How do movements in the distribution of income and wealth affect the macroeconomy? We analyze this question using a calibrated version of the stochastic growth model with partially uninsurable idiosyncratic risk and movements in aggregate productivity. Our main finding is that, in the stationary st ..."
Abstract - Cited by 678 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
stochastic equilibrium, the behavior of the macroeconomic aggregates can be almost perfectly described using only the mean of the wealth distribution. This result is robust to substantial changes in both parameter values and model specification. Our benchmark model, whose only difference from

Querying Heterogeneous Information Sources Using Source Descriptions

by Alon Levy, Anand Rajaraman, Joann Ordille , 1996
"... We witness a rapid increase in the number of structured information sources that are available online, especially on the WWW. These sources include commercial databases on product information, stock market information, real estate, automobiles, and entertainment. We would like to use the data stored ..."
Abstract - Cited by 724 (34 self) - Add to MetaCart
-featured database systems and can answer only a small set of queries over their data (for example, forms on the WWW restrict the set of queries one can ask). (3) Since the number of sources is very large, effective techniques are needed to prune the set of information sources accessed to answer a query. (4

Ptolemy: A Framework for Simulating and Prototyping Heterogeneous Systems

by Joseph Buck, Soonhoi Ha, Edward A. Lee, David G. Messerschmitt , 1992
"... Ptolemy is an environment for simulation and prototyping of heterogeneous systems. It uses modern object-oriented software technology (C++) to model each subsystem in a natural and efficient manner, and to integrate these subsystems into a whole. Ptolemy encompasses practically all aspects of design ..."
Abstract - Cited by 571 (89 self) - Add to MetaCart
Ptolemy is an environment for simulation and prototyping of heterogeneous systems. It uses modern object-oriented software technology (C++) to model each subsystem in a natural and efficient manner, and to integrate these subsystems into a whole. Ptolemy encompasses practically all aspects

A gentle tutorial on the EM algorithm and its application to parameter estimation for gaussian mixture and hidden markov models

by Jeff A. Bilmes , 1997
"... We describe the maximum-likelihood parameter estimation problem and how the Expectation-form of the EM algorithm as it is often given in the literature. We then develop the EM parameter estimation procedure for two applications: 1) finding the parameters of a mixture of Gaussian densities, and 2) fi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 693 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
rigor. ii 1 Maximum-likelihood Recall the definition of the maximum-likelihood estimation problem. We have a density function ¢¡¤£¦ ¥ §© ¨ that is governed by the set of parameters § (e.g.,   might be a set of Gaussians and § could be the means and covariances). We also have a data set of size

Choosing multiple parameters for support vector machines

by Olivier Chapelle, Vladimir Vapnik, Olivier Bousquet, Sayan Mukherjee - MACHINE LEARNING , 2002
"... The problem of automatically tuning multiple parameters for pattern recognition Support Vector Machines (SVMs) is considered. This is done by minimizing some estimates of the generalization error of SVMs using a gradient descent algorithm over the set of parameters. Usual methods for choosing para ..."
Abstract - Cited by 470 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
The problem of automatically tuning multiple parameters for pattern recognition Support Vector Machines (SVMs) is considered. This is done by minimizing some estimates of the generalization error of SVMs using a gradient descent algorithm over the set of parameters. Usual methods for choosing

Paml 4: Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood

by Ziheng Yang - Mol. Biol. Evol , 2007
"... PAML, currently in version 4, is a package of programs for phylogenetic analyses of DNA and protein sequences using maximum likelihood (ML). The programs may be used to compare and test phylogenetic trees, but their main strengths lie in the rich repertoire of evolutionary models implemented, which ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1201 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
phylogenetic comparison of protein-coding genes, reconstruction of ancestral genes and proteins for molecular restoration studies of extinct life forms, combined analysis of heterogeneous data sets from multiple gene loci, and estimation of species divergence times incorporating uncertainties in fossil

Panel Cointegration; Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests, With an Application to the PPP Hypothesis; New Results. Working paper

by Peter Pedroni , 1997
"... We examine properties of residual-based tests for the null of no cointegration for dynamic panels in which both the short-run dynamics and the long-run slope coefficients are permitted to be heterogeneous across individual members of the panel+ The tests also allow for individual heterogeneous fixed ..."
Abstract - Cited by 529 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
We examine properties of residual-based tests for the null of no cointegration for dynamic panels in which both the short-run dynamics and the long-run slope coefficients are permitted to be heterogeneous across individual members of the panel+ The tests also allow for individual heterogeneous

Active Appearance Models.

by Timothy F Cootes , Gareth J Edwards , Christopher J Taylor - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, , 2001
"... AbstractÐWe describe a new method of matching statistical models of appearance to images. A set of model parameters control modes of shape and gray-level variation learned from a training set. We construct an efficient iterative matching algorithm by learning the relationship between perturbations ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2154 (59 self) - Add to MetaCart
AbstractÐWe describe a new method of matching statistical models of appearance to images. A set of model parameters control modes of shape and gray-level variation learned from a training set. We construct an efficient iterative matching algorithm by learning the relationship between perturbations

What is a hidden Markov model?

by Sean R. Eddy , 2004
"... Often, problems in biological sequence analysis are just a matter of putting the right label on each residue. In gene identification, we want to label nucleotides as exons, introns, or intergenic sequence. In sequence alignment, we want to associate residues in a query sequence with ho-mologous resi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1344 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
splice site consenses, codon bias, exon/intron length preferences, and open reading frame analysis all in one scoring system. How should all those parameters be set? How should different kinds of information be weighted? A second issue is being able to interpret results probabilistically. Finding a best
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