grouping of textual or partially textual entities. Document retrieval, categorization, routing, filtering, and clustering, as well as natural language processing tasks such as tagging, word sense disambiguation, and some aspects of understanding can be formulated as text classification. As the amount

This paper describes NETtalk, a class of massively-parallel network systems that learn to convert English text to speech. The memory representations for pronunciations are learned by practice and are shared among many processing units. The performance of NETtalk has some similarities with observed

robust knowledge sources: the WordNet thesaurus, a part-of-speech tagger and shallow parser for the ldentification of nominal groups, and a segmentation algorithm derived from (Hearst, 1994) Summarization proceeds in three steps: the original text m first segmented, lexical chains are constructed, strong

We address the problem of predicting a word from previous words in a sample of text. In particular we discuss n-gram models based on calsses of words. We also discuss several statistical algoirthms for assigning words to classes based on the frequency of their co-occurrence with other words. We

Some times the lights are shining on me. Other times I can barely see. Lately it occurs to me what a long strange trip its been. Grateful Dead In 1989 when the first edition of the book was completed, my sons David and Greg were 3 and 1, and the cover picture showed the Dow Jones at 2650. The last

We consider problems involving groups of data where each observation within a group is a draw from a mixture model and where it is desirable to share mixture components between groups. We assume that the number of mixture components is unknown a priori and is to be inferred from the data

of a possage on the human circulatory system. Ten students in the control group read the same text twice, but were not prompted to self-explain. All of the students were tested for their circulatory system knowledge before and after reading the text. The prompted group had a greater gain from

distributed groups. These tools make use of the worldwide web to enable wide access and provide users with the ability to publish, browse, create, and edit ontologies stored on an ontology server. Users can quickly assemble a new ontology from a library of modules. We discuss how our system was constructed

-rectly on the data without obtaining locks. The algorithm must know some semantics of the operations. However the algorithm’s overall structure is independent of the semantic information, allowing the algorithm to be adapted to many situations. An example application of the algorithm to group text editing is given

phylogenetic tree visualized in the main window can be used for data access and visualization. The package comprises additional tools for data import and export, sequence alignment, primary and secondary structure editing, pro-®le and ®lter calculation, phylogenetic analyses, speci®c hybridization probe design