like Treasury bonds, and (2) low-grade bonds are more sensitive to stock returns. The implications of these studies may be limited in many situations of interest, however. For example, hedge funds often take highly levered positions in corporate bonds while hedging away interest rate risk by shorting

This bill enables corporations to redirect up to 100 % of their corporate income or insurance premium tax liability annually in the form of contribution to an eligible SFO. The bill also allows a corporation to carry forward unused tax credits for up to five years. For detailed information on recent changes to the FTC program, see the 2011 Legislative Session Bills at:

Mental accounting is the set of cognitive operations used by individuals and households to organize, evaluate, and keep track of financial activities. Making use of research on this topic over the past decade, this paper summarizes the current state of our knowledge about how people engage

This paper examines the interaction between politics and organizations in the development of investment funds in Russia from 1992–1997. The organizational design of investment funds in post-communist Russia became part of broader political battles over how to construct new institutional

with the asset base of the other funds in the family that the fund belongs to. This suggests that scale need not be bad for fund returns depending on how the fund is organized. Finally, we explore the idea that scale erodes fund performance because of the interaction of liquidity and organizational diseconomies.

Sustainable environmental management requires well conditioned cooperation and participation of multi stakeholders. We must develop and improve some mechanisms to promote cooperation and participation of multi stakeholders. I investigate here some devises to facilitate the cooperation. In particular, using the theoretical model of Tanaka(2004) I demonstrate that a financial function of SRI can prompt sustainable environmental management effectively.

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In vitro primary cultures of dissociated invertebrate neurons from locust ganglia are used to experimentally investigate the morphological evolution of assemblies of living neurons, as they self-organize from collections of separated cells into elaborated, clustered, networks. At all the different

; improved incentives within health systems to encourage agents to use and deliver efficient and quality health service; and enhanced organization and management of health care systems and institutions to support specific health sector reforms. PHR advances knowledge and methodologies to develop, implement

, mechanisms underlying the response to IH, the role of obesity and the interaction of obesity and hypoxia remain unknown. As a model organism, Drosophila offers tremendous power to study a specific phenotype and, at a subsequent stage, to uncover and study fundamental mechanisms, given the conservation