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The symplectic nature of fundamental groups of surfaces

by William M. Goldman - ADV. MATH , 1984
"... A symplectic structure on a manifold is a closed nondegenerate exterior 2-form. The most common type of symplectic structure arises on a complex manifold as the imaginary part of a Hermitian metric which is Klhler. Many moduli spaces associated with Riemann surfaces have such Kahler structures: the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 223 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
A symplectic structure on a manifold is a closed nondegenerate exterior 2-form. The most common type of symplectic structure arises on a complex manifold as the imaginary part of a Hermitian metric which is Klhler. Many moduli spaces associated with Riemann surfaces have such Kahler structures

Unifying Evolutionary Dynamics

by Karen M. Page, Martin A. Nowak , 2002
"... Darwinian evolution is based on three fundamental principles, reproduction, mutation and selection, which describe how populations change over time and how new forms evolve out of old ones. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of the resulting evolutionary dynamics. In this paper, we show th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 315 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
Darwinian evolution is based on three fundamental principles, reproduction, mutation and selection, which describe how populations change over time and how new forms evolve out of old ones. There are numerous mathematical descriptions of the resulting evolutionary dynamics. In this paper, we show

Rayleigh Fading Channels in Mobile Digital Communication Systems Part I: Characterization

by Bernard Sklar, Communications Engineering Services - IEEE Communications Magazine , 1997
"... When the mechanisms of fading channels were first modeled in the 1950s and 1960s, the ideas were primarily applied to over-thehorizon communications covering a wide range of frequency bands. The 3–30 MHz high-frequency (HF) band is used for ionospheric communications, and the 300 MHz–3 GHz ultra-hig ..."
Abstract - Cited by 259 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
digital communication systems. This tutorial addresses Rayleigh fading, primarily in the UHF band, that affects mobile systems such as cellular and personal communication systems (PCS). Part I of the tutorial itemizes the fundamental fading manifestations and types of degradation. Part II will focus

Recognising Panoramas

by Brown And Lowe , 2003
"... The problem considered in this paper is the fully automatic construction of panoramas. Fundamentally, this problem requires recognition, as we need to know which parts of the panorama join up. Previous approaches have used human input or restrictions on the image sequence for the matching step. In t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 293 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
The problem considered in this paper is the fully automatic construction of panoramas. Fundamentally, this problem requires recognition, as we need to know which parts of the panorama join up. Previous approaches have used human input or restrictions on the image sequence for the matching step

Telephone call centers: Tutorial, review, and research prospects

by Noah Gans, Ger Koole, Avishai Mandelbaum - Mgmt , 2003
"... Telephone call centers are an integral part of many businesses, and their economic role is significant and growing. They are also fascinating socio-technical systems in which the behavior of customers and employees is closely intertwined with physical performance measures. In these environments trad ..."
Abstract - Cited by 295 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
Telephone call centers are an integral part of many businesses, and their economic role is significant and growing. They are also fascinating socio-technical systems in which the behavior of customers and employees is closely intertwined with physical performance measures. In these environments

A Critique of Software Defect Prediction Models

by Norman E. Fenton, Martin Neil - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING , 1999
"... Many organizations want to predict the number of defects (faults) in software systems, before they are deployed, to gauge the likely delivered quality and maintenance effort. To help in this numerous software metrics and statistical models have been developed, with a correspondingly large literatur ..."
Abstract - Cited by 292 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
and failures. There are fundamental statistical and data quality problems that undermine model validity. More significantly many prediction models tend to model only part of the underlying problem and seriously misspecify it. To illustrate these points the “Goldilock’s Conjecture,” that there is an optimum

Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?

by Richard G Pearson , Terence P Dawson - Global Ecology and Biogeography , 2003
"... ABSTRACT Modelling strategies for predicting the potential impacts of climate change on the natural distribution of species have often focused on the characterization of a species' bioclimate envelope. A number of recent critiques have questioned the validity of this approach by pointing to th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 280 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the many factors other than climate that play an important part in determining species distributions and the dynamics of distribution changes. Such factors include biotic interactions, evolutionary change and dispersal ability. This paper reviews and evaluates criticisms of bioclimate envelope models

HAMMER: hierarchical attribute matching mechanism for elastic registration

by Dinggang Shen, Christos Davatzikos - IEEE Trans. on Medical Imaging , 2002
"... A new approach is presented for elastic registration of medical images, and is applied to magnetic resonance images of the brain. Experimental results demonstrate remarkably high accuracy in superposition of images from different subjects, thus enabling very precise localization of morphological cha ..."
Abstract - Cited by 278 (95 self) - Add to MetaCart
distinguish between different parts of an image, which helps establish anatomical correspondences in the deformation procedure. This is a fundamental deviation of our method from other volumetric deformation methods, which are typically based on maximizing image similarity. Second, it employs a hierarchical

Dynamic storage allocation: A survey and critical review

by Paul R. Wilson, Mark S. Johnstone, Michael Neely, David Boles , 1995
"... Dynamic memory allocation has been a fundamental part of most computer systems since roughly 1960, and memory allocation is widely considered to be either a solved problem or an insoluble one. In this survey, we describe a variety of memory allocator designs and point out issues relevant to their de ..."
Abstract - Cited by 241 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Dynamic memory allocation has been a fundamental part of most computer systems since roughly 1960, and memory allocation is widely considered to be either a solved problem or an insoluble one. In this survey, we describe a variety of memory allocator designs and point out issues relevant

An Overview of Genetic Algorithms: Part 1, Fundamentals

by David Beasley, David R. Bull, Ralph R. Martin , 1993
"... this article may be reproduced for commercial purposes. 1 Introduction ..."
Abstract - Cited by 123 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
this article may be reproduced for commercial purposes. 1 Introduction
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