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Cumulated Gain-based Evaluation of IR Techniques

by Kalervo Järvelin, Jaana Kekäläinen - ACM Transactions on Information Systems , 2002
"... Modem large retrieval environments tend to overwhelm their users by their large output. Since all documents are not of equal relevance to their users, highly relevant documents should be identified and ranked first for presentation to the users. In order to develop IR techniques to this direction, i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 694 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
measures are defined and discussed and then their use is demonstrated in a case study using TREC data - sample system run results for 20 queries in TREC-7. As relevance base we used novel graded relevance assessments on a four-point scale. The test results indicate that the proposed measures credit IR

FOUR-POINT TRANSFORMATION METHODS IN APPROXIMATION AND THE SMOOTHING PROBLEMS

by N. D. Dikoussar
"... The main goal of the adaptive local strategy consists in reducing the complexity of computational problems. We propose a new approach to curve approximation and smoothing based on 4-point transformations or Discrete Projective Transforms (DPT). In the framework of DPT the variable point is related t ..."
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to three data points (accompanying points). The variable y ordinate is expressed via the convolution of accompanying y ordinates and weight functions that are deˇned as cross-ratio functions of four x coordinates. DPT has some attractive properties (natural norming, scale invariance, threefold symmetry, ®4

Syskill & Webert: Identifying interesting web sites

by Michael Pazzani, Jack Muramatsu, Daniel Billsus - In Proc. 13th Natl. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence , 1998
"... We describe Syskill & Webert, a software agent that learns to rate pages on the World Wide Web (WWW), deciding what pages might interest a user. The user rates explored pages on a three point scale, and Syskill & Webert learns a user profile by analyzing the information on a page. The user p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 353 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe Syskill & Webert, a software agent that learns to rate pages on the World Wide Web (WWW), deciding what pages might interest a user. The user rates explored pages on a three point scale, and Syskill & Webert learns a user profile by analyzing the information on a page. The user

Seeing stars: Exploiting class relationships for sentiment categorization with respect to rating scales

by Bo Pang, Lillian Lee - In Proc. 43st ACL , 2005
"... We address the rating-inference problem, wherein rather than simply decide whether a review is “thumbs up ” or “thumbs down”, as in previous sentiment analysis work, one must determine an author’s evaluation with respect to a multi-point scale (e.g., one to five “stars”). This task represents an int ..."
Abstract - Cited by 298 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
We address the rating-inference problem, wherein rather than simply decide whether a review is “thumbs up ” or “thumbs down”, as in previous sentiment analysis work, one must determine an author’s evaluation with respect to a multi-point scale (e.g., one to five “stars”). This task represents

A multidimensional approach to individual difference in empathy

by Mark H. Davis, Mark H. Davis - JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology , 1980
"... The development of a multidimensional individual difference measure of empathy is described. The final version of the instrument consists of four seven-item subscales, each of which taps a separate aspect of the global concept "empathy. " One scale, the perspective-taking scale, contains ..."
Abstract - Cited by 306 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
The development of a multidimensional individual difference measure of empathy is described. The final version of the instrument consists of four seven-item subscales, each of which taps a separate aspect of the global concept "empathy. " One scale, the perspective-taking scale, contains

Writing Evaluation

by Contract Rg
"... Since 1988, Vermont has been developing an innovative performance assessment program that relies substantially on portfolios of student work. This interim report presents findings about the reliability of scores from the first statewide implementation of the portfolio program in the 1991-92 school y ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
year. The focus is not on program impact as an educational intervention, but on the program's quality as an assessment tool. Students ' writing was scored on five criteria, each of which was scored on a four-point scale. Mathematics samples were scored on seven criteria on four-point scales

ORIGINAL ARTICLE Inadequate symptom control in advanced cancer patients across Europe

by Eivor A. Laugs, Gunnhild Jakobsen, Stein Kaasa, Pål Klepstad, E. A. Laugs, G. Jakobsen S. Kaasa, S. Kaasa, P. Klepstad, P. Klepstad , 2010
"... # The Author(s) 2010. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the adequacy of treatment for constipation, nausea, depression and poor sleep and the factors associated with inadequate symptom control in cancer patients receiving o ..."
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opioids. Methods Patients receiving strong opioids for cancer pain were recruited from 17 centres in 11 European countries. By using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire C30, 1,938 patients reported their symptoms at four-point scales. Health

Research Article Existence of Solutions for Nonlinear Four-Point p-Laplacian Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

by S. Gulsan Topal, O. Batit Ozen, Erbil Cetin
"... We are concernedwith proving the existence of positive solutions of a nonlinear second-order four-point boundary value problem with a p-Laplacian operator on time scales. The proofs are based on the fixed point theorems concerning cones in a Banach space. Existence result for p-Laplacian boundary va ..."
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We are concernedwith proving the existence of positive solutions of a nonlinear second-order four-point boundary value problem with a p-Laplacian operator on time scales. The proofs are based on the fixed point theorems concerning cones in a Banach space. Existence result for p-Laplacian boundary

2001, Intention to Emigrate in Transition Countries: The Case of Albania

by Harry Papapanagos, Peter Sanfey - Journal of Population Economics
"... We analyse the profile of potential emigrants from Albania using data from the Central and Eastern Europe Eurobarometer in 1992. Respondents were asked to rate on a four-point scale the likelihood that they would go to Western Europe to live and work. Our results show that the intention to emigrate ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We analyse the profile of potential emigrants from Albania using data from the Central and Eastern Europe Eurobarometer in 1992. Respondents were asked to rate on a four-point scale the likelihood that they would go to Western Europe to live and work. Our results show that the intention to emigrate

Getting to scale with good educational practice

by Richard F. Elmore - Harvard Educational Review , 1996
"... How can good educational practice move beyond pockets of excellence to reach a much greater proportion of students and educators? While many children and young adults in school districts and communities around the country have long benefited from the tremendous accomplishments of successful teachers ..."
Abstract - Cited by 206 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
efforts, under current conditions, will be ineffective and transient. He concludes with four detailed recommendations for addressing the issue of scale in improving practice in education. The Problem of Scale in Educational Reform Why do good ideas about teaching and learning have so little impact on U
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