providing Energy and Ancillary Services. These net revenues, the EAS Offset, are assumed to go toward covering the fixed capital and O&M costs of the Reference Resource to allow it to profitably enter PJM’s Markets.

What if observations are NOT SEQUENCED? q Galaxy evolution (many snapshots, no ordering) q Slow-developing diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s) q Destructive measurement for biological processes Example: Gene Expression Time Series (Tu et al., Science 2005) q Goal: study gene expression dynamics during the metabolic cycle q Difficulty: need to synchronize cells due to destructive measurement q Existing solution: choose a particular strain of Yeast showing unusually robust periodic behavior, i.e., cells are self-synchronizing q Rarely seen in other species (e.g. bacteria) ⇒ no reliable time series

This document defines a function which maps a concrete PL/I program into an

Crosscutting, i.e. relating different program points is one of the key notions of Aspect-Oriented Programming. In this report, we consider a general and operational model for crosscutting based on execution monitors. A domain-specific language for the definition of crosscuts constitutes the core

and representing culture of the targeted community. AI literature addressed issues of sociality, collaboration, and coordination in agent societies, but did not target the problem of defining and representing culture of a community. In this paper, we propose a formal definition of culture of a set of agents

rigorously defined in specific contexts and heuristically defined in general, but a rigorous general definition has been lacking. We produce a rigorous general definition here and then show how an explicit expression for the reference prior can be obtained under very weak regularity conditions. The explicit

5-13 (64) 13: lsit ← list (1 ≤ i≤length ← ( ∀ i) (1 ≤ i ≤ l e n g t h

A definition of Artificial Intelligence was proposed in [1] but this definition was not absolutely formal at least because the word "Human " was used. In this paper we will formalize the definition from [1]. The biggest problem in this definition was that the level of intelligence of AI

This document is a tutorial �ntroduction to the method used in the formal defini tion of programming languages. The method is presented, as far as possible, in dependently of its application to any particular programming language,

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