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Altered Error Processing following Vascular Thalamic Damage: Evidence from an Antisaccade Task

by Jutta Peterburs, Giulio Pergola, Benno Koch, Michael Schwarz, Klaus-peter Hoffmann, Christian Bellebaum , 2011
"... Event-related potentials (ERP) research has identified a negative deflection within about 100 to 150 ms after an erroneous response – the error-related negativity (ERN)- as a correlate of awareness-independent error processing. The short latency suggests an internal error monitoring system acting ra ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
with focal vascular damage to the thalamus and 28 control subjects. ERN amplitudes were significantly reduced in the patients, with the strongest ERN attenuation being observed in two patients with right mediodorsal and ventrolateral and bilateral ventrolateral damage, respectively. Although the number

Distribution of multiple sclerosis

by Alastair Compston, Alasdair Coles , 1998
"... Multiple sclerosis is primarily an infl ammatory disorder of the brain and spinal cord in which focal lymphocytic infi ltration leads to damage of myelin and axons. Initially, infl ammation is transient and remyelination occurs but is not durable. Hence, the early course of disease is characterised ..."
Abstract - Cited by 180 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Multiple sclerosis is primarily an infl ammatory disorder of the brain and spinal cord in which focal lymphocytic infi ltration leads to damage of myelin and axons. Initially, infl ammation is transient and remyelination occurs but is not durable. Hence, the early course of disease is characterised

Testicular Damage by Microcirculatory Disruption and Colonization of an Immune-privileged Site during Borrelia crocidurae Infection ✪

by Alireza Shamaei-tousi, Ola Collin, Anders Bergh, Sven Bergström
"... The agent of African relapsing fever, Borrelia crocidurae, causes reversible multiple organ damage. We hypothesize that this damage is caused when the spirochete forms aggregate with erythrocytes in vivo, creating rosettes that plug the microcirculatory system. To test this hypothesis, we compared t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
vessels and reduced the normal pattern of microcirculatory blood flow. After spirochetemia, erythrocyte rosettes disappeared and flow was normalized. Decreased blood flow and focal vascular damage with increased permeability and interstitial bleeding adjacent to the erythrocyte microemboli induced cell

Inflammation and White Matter Damage in Vascular Cognitive

by Gary A. Rosenberg - Impairment,” Stroke
"... Abstract—Vascular cognitive impairment is a term used to describe a heterogeneous group of diseases, including large vessel disease with strategic single and multiple strokes and small vessel disease with progressive damage to the deep white matter. Identification of patients with the progressive fo ..."
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Abstract—Vascular cognitive impairment is a term used to describe a heterogeneous group of diseases, including large vessel disease with strategic single and multiple strokes and small vessel disease with progressive damage to the deep white matter. Identification of patients with the progressive

A role for somatosensory cortices in the visual recognition of emotion as revealed by three-dimensional lesion mapping

by Ralph Adolphs, Hanna Damasio, Daniel Tranel, Greg Cooper, Antonio R. Damasio - Journal of Neuroscience , 2000
"... Although lesion and functional imaging studies have broadly implicated the right hemisphere in the recognition of emotion, neither the underlying processes nor the precise anatomical correlates are well understood. We addressed these two issues in a quantitative study of 108 subjects with focal brai ..."
Abstract - Cited by 146 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
Although lesion and functional imaging studies have broadly implicated the right hemisphere in the recognition of emotion, neither the underlying processes nor the precise anatomical correlates are well understood. We addressed these two issues in a quantitative study of 108 subjects with focal

Focal Treatment of Prostate Cancer with Vascular-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

by Scott E Eggener , Jonathan A Coleman
"... Epidemiologic and pathologic features of prostate cancer have given rise to an interest in focal treatment for carefully selected patients. Prostate cancer remains highly prevalent, particularly in the U.S. and Europe. As screening programs have become more aggressive and widespread, a substantial ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
for focal therapy and highlights vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) as one of many promising focal therapy techniques. KEYWORDS: prostate cancer, focal therapy, photodynamic therapy WORLDWIDE HEALTH PROBLEM Prostate cancer continues to be a frequent cause of morbidity and death throughout

Making memories: Brain activity that predicts how well visual experience will be remembered

by James B. Brewer, Zuo Zhao, John E. Desmond, Gary H. Glover, John D. E. Gabrieli - Science , 1998
"... Experiences are remembered or forgotten, but the neural determinants for the mnemonic fate of experience are unknown. Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify speciÞc brain activations that differ-entiated between visual experiences that were later remembered well, re ..."
Abstract - Cited by 131 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
, remem-bered less well, or forgotten. During scanning of medial temporal lobe and frontal lobe regions, subjects viewed complex, color photographs. Subjects later received a test of memory for the photographs. The magnitudes of focal activations in right prefrontal cortex and in bilateral parahippocampal

VASCULAR

by Department Of Pathophysiology, Therapeutics Of Diabetic Vascular
"... Advanced glycation end products evoke endothelial cell damage by stimulating soluble dipeptidyl peptidase-4 production and its from ECs, which could in turn act on ECs directly via the interaction with M6P/IGF-IIR, further potentiating the ..."
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Advanced glycation end products evoke endothelial cell damage by stimulating soluble dipeptidyl peptidase-4 production and its from ECs, which could in turn act on ECs directly via the interaction with M6P/IGF-IIR, further potentiating the

VASCULAR

by unknown authors
"... Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleBackground Myocardial infarction (MI) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are serious diseases with high morbidity and mortality. It was estimated in 2010 that there were almost 1,000,000 patients with MI in the USA, with a 3-year mortalit ..."
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is significantly worse than in patients with CAD alone [3]. However, the mechanisms that underlie this observation are not fully understood. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation has been widely used as an effective method of protecting the damaged myocardium and improving cardiac func-tion [4]. MSCs can

The Protective Effect of Black Ginseng Against Transient Focal Ischemia-induced Neuronal Damage in Rats

by Hyun-jung Park, Hyun Soo Shim, Kyung Soo Kim, Insop Shim
"... Black ginseng (BG) has been widely used as herbal treatment for improving physiological function. In order to investigate the neuroprotective action of this herbal medicine, we examined the influence of BG on the learning and memory of rats using the Morris water maze, and we studied the effects of ..."
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dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d)-positive neurons in the hippocampus compared to that of the ISC group. These results demonstrated that BG has a protective effect against ischemia-induced neuronal and cognitive impairment. Our results suggest that BG might be useful for the treatment of vascular
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