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Determining Lyapunov Exponents from a Time Series

by Alan Wolf, Jack B. Swift, Harry L. Swinney, John A. Vastano - Physica , 1985
"... We present the first algorithms that allow the estimation of non-negative Lyapunov exponents from an experimental time series. Lyapunov exponents, which provide a qualitative and quantitative characterization of dynamical behavior, are related to the exponentially fast divergence or convergence of n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 495 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present the first algorithms that allow the estimation of non-negative Lyapunov exponents from an experimental time series. Lyapunov exponents, which provide a qualitative and quantitative characterization of dynamical behavior, are related to the exponentially fast divergence or convergence

Lucas-Kanade 20 Years On: A Unifying Framework: Part 3

by Simon Baker, Ralph Gross, Iain Matthews - International Journal of Computer Vision , 2002
"... Since the Lucas-Kanade algorithm was proposed in 1981 image alignment has become one of the most widely used techniques in computer vision. Applications range from optical flow, tracking, and layered motion, to mosaic construction, medical image registration, and face coding. Numerous algorithms hav ..."
Abstract - Cited by 706 (30 self) - Add to MetaCart
appearance variation with the robust error functions described in Part 2 of this series. We first derive robust versions of the simultaneous and normalization algorithms. Since both of these algorithms are very inefficient, as in Part 2 we derive efficient approximations based on spatial coherence. We end

Apoptosis: a Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wide-ranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics

by J. F. R. Kerr, A. H. Wyllie, A. R. Curriet - Br. J. Cancer , 1972
"... Summary.-The term apoptosis is proposed for a hitherto little recognized mechanism of controlled cell deletion, which appears to play a complementary but opposite role to mitosis in the regulation of animal cell populations. Its morphological features suggest that it is an active, inherently program ..."
Abstract - Cited by 641 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
programmed phenomenon, and it has been shown that it can be initiated or inhibited by a variety of environmental stimuli, both physiological and pathological. The structural changes take place in two discrete stages. The first comprises nuclear and cytoplasmic condensation and breaking up of the cell into a

Bricks: Laying the foundations for graspable user interfaces

by George W. Fitzmaurice , 1995
"... We introduce the concept of Graspable User Interfaces which allow direct control of electronic or virtual objects through physical handles for control. These physical artifacts are essentially new input devices which can be tightly coupled or “attached ” to virtual objects for manipulation or for ex ..."
Abstract - Cited by 522 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
or for expressing action (e.g., to set parameters or for initiating processes). We present three steps in the development of these ideas. First, as a note on research methodology, we outline a series of exploratory studies that were conducted. Secondly, we describe a prototype system called "Bricks &

On active contour models and balloons

by D. Cohen - CVGIP: Image
"... The use.of energy-minimizing curves, known as “snakes, ” to extract features of interest in images has been introduced by Kass, Witkhr & Terzopoulos (Znt. J. Comput. Vision 1, 1987,321-331). We present a model of deformation which solves some of the problems encountered with the original method. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 588 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
curve need no longer be close to the solution to converge. The curve passes over weak edges and is stopped only if the edge is strong. We give examples of extracting a ventricle in medical images. We have also made a first step toward 3D object reconstruction, by tracking the extracted contour on a

Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives.

by Urie Bronfenbrenner , Josephine Arastah , Mavis Hetherington , Richard Lerner , Jeylan T Mortimer , Joseph H Pleck , Lea Pulkinnen , Michael Rutter , Klaus Schneewind , Diana Slaughter - Developmental Psychology, , 1986
"... This review collates and examines critically a theoretically convergent but widely dispersed body of research on the influence of external environments on the functioning of families as contexts of human development. Investigations falling within this expanding domain include studies of the interac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 518 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
;once removed." The research question becomes: How are intrafamilial processes affected by extrafamilial conditions? Paradigm Parameters In tracing the evolution of research models in developmental science, Bronfenbrenner and Crouter (1983) distinguished a series of progressively more sophisticated

Testing for Common Trends

by James H. Stock, Mark W. Watson - Journal of the American Statistical Association , 1988
"... Cointegrated multiple time series share at least one common trend. Two tests are developed for the number of common stochastic trends (i.e., for the order of cointegration) in a multiple time series with and without drift. Both tests involve the roots of the ordinary least squares coefficient matrix ..."
Abstract - Cited by 464 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
matrix obtained by regressing the series onto its first lag. Critical values for the tests are tabulated, and their power is examined in a Monte Carlo study. Economic time series are often modeled as having a unit root in their autoregressive representation, or (equivalently) as containing a stochastic

The people make the place.

by Benjamin Schneider , Benjamin Schneider - Personnel Psychology, , 1987
"... A framework for understanding the etiology of organizational behavior is presented. The framework is ]based on theory and research from interactional psychology, vocational psychology, I/O psychology, and organizational theory. The framework proposes that organizations are functions of the kinds of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 466 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
of people they contain and, further, that the people there are functions of an attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) cycle. The ASA cycle is proposed as an alternative model for understanding organizations and the causes of the structures, processes, and technology of organizations. First, the ASA framework

A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality

by Klaus Deininger, Lyn Squire - World Bank Economic Review , 1996
"... The following article is the first in an occasional series introducing new data bases. The series intends to make new development data bases more widely available and to contribute to discussion and further research on economic development issues. The data bases included in the series are selected f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 439 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
The following article is the first in an occasional series introducing new data bases. The series intends to make new development data bases more widely available and to contribute to discussion and further research on economic development issues. The data bases included in the series are selected

The Computational Brain.

by P S Churchland , T J Sejnowski , Bruce Bridgeman , 1994
"... Keywords: reductionism, neural networks, distributed coding, Karl Pribram, computational neuroscience, receptive field 1.1 The broad goal of this book, expressed at the start, is ``to understand how neurons give rise to a mental life.'' A mental reductionism is assumed in this seductively ..."
Abstract - Cited by 450 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
in a number of domains. 1.2 The book has several parts. First, the authors introduce their approach, combining anatomical, physiological, behavioral and modelling methods in an integrated interdisciplinary attack on specific functional systems. There follows a review of enough anatomy
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