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Automatic verification of finite-state concurrent systems using temporal logic specifications

by E. M. Clarke, E. A. Emerson, A. P. Sistla - ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems , 1986
"... We give an efficient procedure for verifying that a finite-state concurrent system meets a specification expressed in a (propositional, branching-time) temporal logic. Our algorithm has complexity linear in both the size of the specification and the size of the global state graph for the concurrent ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1388 (62 self) - Add to MetaCart
We give an efficient procedure for verifying that a finite-state concurrent system meets a specification expressed in a (propositional, branching-time) temporal logic. Our algorithm has complexity linear in both the size of the specification and the size of the global state graph for the concurrent

Behavior recognition via sparse spatio-temporal features

by Piotr Dollár, Vincent Rabaud, Garrison Cottrell, Serge Belongie - In VS-PETS , 2005
"... A common trend in object recognition is to detect and leverage the use of sparse, informative feature points. The use of such features makes the problem more manageable while providing increased robustness to noise and pose variation. In this work we develop an extension of these ideas to the spatio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 717 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the spatio-temporal case. For this purpose, we show that the direct 3D counterparts to commonly used 2D interest point detectors are inadequate, and we propose an alternative. Anchoring off of these interest points, we devise a recognition algorithm based on spatio-temporally windowed data. We present

A Practical Guide to Wavelet Analysis

by Christopher Torrence, Gilbert P. Compo , 1998
"... A practical step-by-step guide to wavelet analysis is given, with examples taken from time series of the El Nio-- Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The guide includes a comparison to the windowed Fourier transform, the choice of an appropriate wavelet basis function, edge effects due to finite-length t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 869 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
A practical step-by-step guide to wavelet analysis is given, with examples taken from time series of the El Nio-- Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The guide includes a comparison to the windowed Fourier transform, the choice of an appropriate wavelet basis function, edge effects due to finite

Symbolic Model Checking: 10^20 States and Beyond

by J. R. Burch, E. M. Clarke, K. L. McMillan, D. L. Dill, L. J. Hwang , 1992
"... Many different methods have been devised for automatically verifying finite state systems by examining state-graph models of system behavior. These methods all depend on decision procedures that explicitly represent the state space using a list or a table that grows in proportion to the number of st ..."
Abstract - Cited by 758 (41 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many different methods have been devised for automatically verifying finite state systems by examining state-graph models of system behavior. These methods all depend on decision procedures that explicitly represent the state space using a list or a table that grows in proportion to the number

Automatic predicate abstraction of C programs

by Thomas Ball , Rupak Majumdar, Todd Millstein, Sriram K. Rajamani - IN PROC. ACM PLDI , 2001
"... Model checking has been widely successful in validating and debugging designs in the hardware and protocol domains. However, state-space explosion limits the applicability of model checking tools, so model checkers typically operate on abstractions of systems. Recently, there has been significant in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 488 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
of programs written in an industrial programming language such as C, and its implementation in a tool-- C2bp. The C2bp tool is part of the SLAM toolkit, which uses a combination of predicate abstraction, model checking, symbolic reasoning, and iterative refinement to statically check temporal safety

Automatically validating temporal safety properties of interfaces

by Thomas Ball, Sriram K. Rajamani , 2001
"... We present a process for validating temporal safety properties of software that uses a well-defined interface. The process requires only that the user state the property of interest. It then automatically creates abstractions of C code using iterative refinement, based on the given property. The pro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 433 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a process for validating temporal safety properties of software that uses a well-defined interface. The process requires only that the user state the property of interest. It then automatically creates abstractions of C code using iterative refinement, based on the given property

The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?

by Marc D Hauser , Noam Chomsky , W Tecumseh Fitch - Science, , 2002
"... We argue that an understanding of the faculty of language requires substantial interdisciplinary cooperation. We suggest how current developments in linguistics can be profitably wedded to work in evolutionary biology, anthropology, psychology, and neuroscience. We submit that a distinction should ..."
Abstract - Cited by 472 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
be made between the faculty of language in the broad sense (FLB) and in the narrow sense (FLN). FLB includes a sensory-motor system, a conceptual-intentional system, and the computational mechanisms for recursion, providing the capacity to generate an infinite range of expressions from a finite set

On-Line Q-Learning Using Connectionist Systems

by G. A. Rummery, M. Niranjan , 1994
"... Reinforcement learning algorithms are a powerful machine learning technique. However, much of the work on these algorithms has been developed with regard to discrete finite-state Markovian problems, which is too restrictive for many real-world environments. Therefore, it is desirable to extend these ..."
Abstract - Cited by 381 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Reinforcement learning algorithms are a powerful machine learning technique. However, much of the work on these algorithms has been developed with regard to discrete finite-state Markovian problems, which is too restrictive for many real-world environments. Therefore, it is desirable to extend

Partial-Order Methods for the Verification of Concurrent Systems - An Approach to the State-Explosion Problem

by Patrice Godefroid , 1995
"... State-space exploration techniques are increasingly being used for debugging and proving correct finite-state concurrent reactive systems. The reason for this success is mainly the simplicity of these techniques. Indeed, they are easy to understand, easy to implement and, last but not least, easy to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 368 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
State-space exploration techniques are increasingly being used for debugging and proving correct finite-state concurrent reactive systems. The reason for this success is mainly the simplicity of these techniques. Indeed, they are easy to understand, easy to implement and, last but not least, easy

An analysis of temporal-difference learning with function approximation

by John N. Tsitsiklis, Benjamin Van Roy - IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , 1997
"... We discuss the temporal-difference learning algorithm, as applied to approximating the cost-to-go function of an infinite-horizon discounted Markov chain. The algorithm weanalyze updates parameters of a linear function approximator on-line, duringasingle endless trajectory of an irreducible aperiodi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 313 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
We discuss the temporal-difference learning algorithm, as applied to approximating the cost-to-go function of an infinite-horizon discounted Markov chain. The algorithm weanalyze updates parameters of a linear function approximator on-line, duringasingle endless trajectory of an irreducible
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