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Face description with local binary patterns: Application to face recognition

by Abdenour Hadid, Senior Member - IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2006
"... Abstract—This paper presents a novel and efficient facial image representation based on local binary pattern (LBP) texture features. The face image is divided into several regions from which the LBP feature distributions are extracted and concatenated into an enhanced feature vector to be used as a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 526 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—This paper presents a novel and efficient facial image representation based on local binary pattern (LBP) texture features. The face image is divided into several regions from which the LBP feature distributions are extracted and concatenated into an enhanced feature vector to be used as a

Face Recognition: A Literature Survey

by W. Zhao, R. Chellappa, P. J. Phillips, A. Rosenfeld , 2000
"... ... This paper provides an up-to-date critical survey of still- and video-based face recognition research. There are two underlying motivations for us to write this survey paper: the first is to provide an up-to-date review of the existing literature, and the second is to offer some insights into ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1398 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
into the studies of machine recognition of faces. To provide a comprehensive survey, we not only categorize existing recognition techniques but also present detailed descriptions of representative methods within each category. In addition,

View-Based and Modular Eigenspaces for Face Recognition

by Alex Pentland, Baback Moghaddam, Thad Starner - IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION & PATTERN RECOGNITION , 1994
"... In this work we describe experiments with eigenfaces for recognition and interactive search in a large-scale face database. Accurate visual recognition is demonstrated using a database of o(10^3) faces. The problem of recognition under general viewing orientation is also explained. A view-based mul ..."
Abstract - Cited by 781 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
-based multiple-observer eigenspace technique is proposed for use in face recognition under variable pose. In addition, a modular eigenspace description technique is used which incorporates salient features such as the eyes, nose, mouth, in a eigenfeature layer. This modular representation yields higher

Querying Heterogeneous Information Sources Using Source Descriptions

by Alon Levy, Anand Rajaraman, Joann Ordille , 1996
"... We witness a rapid increase in the number of structured information sources that are available online, especially on the WWW. These sources include commercial databases on product information, stock market information, real estate, automobiles, and entertainment. We would like to use the data stored ..."
Abstract - Cited by 724 (34 self) - Add to MetaCart
stored in these databases to answer complex queries that go beyond keyword searches. We face the following challenges: (1) Several information sources store interrelated data, and any query-answering system must understand the relationships between their contents. (2) Many sources are not full

Distortion invariant object recognition in the dynamic link architecture

by Martin Lades, Jan C. Vorbrüggen, Joachim Buhmann, Christoph v. d. Malsburg, Rolf P. Würtz, Wolfgang Konen - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS , 1993
"... We present an object recognition system based on the Dynamic Link Architecture, which is an extension to classical Artificial Neural Networks. The Dynamic Link Architecture ex-ploits correlations in the fine-scale temporal structure of cellular signals in order to group neurons dynamically into hig ..."
Abstract - Cited by 637 (80 self) - Add to MetaCart
into higher-order entities. These entities represent a very rich structure and can code for high level objects. In order to demonstrate the capabilities of the Dynamic Link Architecture we implemented a program that can recognize human faces and other objects from video images. Memorized objects

The Generative Lexicon

by James Pustejovsky - Computational Linguistics , 1991
"... this paper, I will discuss four major topics relating to current research in lexical semantics: methodology, descriptive coverage, adequacy of the representation, and the computational usefulness of representations. In addressing these issues, I will discuss what I think are some of the central prob ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1341 (45 self) - Add to MetaCart
this paper, I will discuss four major topics relating to current research in lexical semantics: methodology, descriptive coverage, adequacy of the representation, and the computational usefulness of representations. In addressing these issues, I will discuss what I think are some of the central

Pictorial Structures for Object Recognition

by Pedro F. Felzenszwalb, Daniel P. Huttenlocher - IJCV , 2003
"... In this paper we present a statistical framework for modeling the appearance of objects. Our work is motivated by the pictorial structure models introduced by Fischler and Elschlager. The basic idea is to model an object by a collection of parts arranged in a deformable configuration. The appearance ..."
Abstract - Cited by 816 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The appearance of each part is modeled separately, and the deformable configuration is represented by spring-like connections between pairs of parts. These models allow for qualitative descriptions of visual appearance, and are suitable for generic recognition problems. We use these models to address the problem

Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis

by Takeo Kanade, Jeffrey F. Cohn, Yingli Tian - in Proceedings of Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
"... Within the past decade, significant effort has occurred in developing methods of facial expression analysis. Because most investigators have used relatively limited data sets, the generalizability of these various methods remains unknown. We describe the problem space for facial expression analysis, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 593 (51 self) - Add to MetaCart
, which includes level of description, transitions among expression, eliciting conditions, reliability and validity of training and test data, individual differences in subjects, head orientation and scene complexity, image characteristics, and relation to non-verbal behavior. We then present the CMU

Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching,

by Laurenz Wiskott , ‡ , Jean-Marc Fellous , § , Norbert Krüger , ¶ , Christoph Von Der Malsburg - IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , 1997
"... Abstract We present a system for recognizing human faces from single images out of a large database containing one image per person. The task is difficult because of image variation in terms of position, size, expression, and pose. The system collapses most of this variance by extracting concise fa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 367 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
face descriptions in the form of image graphs. In these, fiducial points on the face (eyes, mouth, etc.) are described by sets of wavelet components (jets). Image graph extraction is based on a novel approach, the bunch graph, which is constructed from a small set of sample image graphs. Recognition

Shape contexts and gabor features for face description and authentication

by Daniel González-jiménez, José Luis Alba-castro - In Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing , 2005
"... In this paper, we use a robust shape matching algorithm for stablishing correspondences between points from face images, and Gabor vectors (jets) for feature computation. After extracting characteristic lines from faces, which is accomplished by using the ridges and valleys operator, shape is sample ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we use a robust shape matching algorithm for stablishing correspondences between points from face images, and Gabor vectors (jets) for feature computation. After extracting characteristic lines from faces, which is accomplished by using the ridges and valleys operator, shape
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