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An inventory for measuring depression

by A. T. Beck, C. H. Ward, J. Mock M. D - Archives of General Psychiatry , 1961
"... The difficulties inherent in obtaining con-sistent and adequate diagnoses for the pur-poses of research and therapy have been pointed out by a number of authors. Pasamanick12 in a recent article viewed the low interclinician agreement on diagnosis as an indictment of the present state of psychiatry ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1195 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
and called for "the development of objective, measurable and verifiable criteria of classification based not on per-sonal or parochial considerations, but- on behavioral and other objectively measurable manifestations." Attempts by other investigators to subject clinical observations and judgments

Divergence measures based on the Shannon entropy

by Jianhua Lin - IEEE Transactions on Information theory , 1991
"... Abstract-A new class of information-theoretic divergence measures based on the Shannon entropy is introduced. Unlike the well-known Kullback divergences, the new measures do not require the condition of absolute continuity to be satisfied by the probability distributions in-volved. More importantly, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 666 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
, their close relationship with the variational distance and the probability of misclassification error are established in terms of bounds. These bounds are crucial in many applications of divergence measures. The new measures are also well characterized by the properties of nonnegativity, finiteness

Measuring the information content of stock trades

by Joel Hasbrouck - Journal of Finance , 1991
"... This paper suggests that the interactions of security trades and quote revisions be modeled as a vector autoregressive system. Within this framework, a trade's information effect may be meaningfully measured as the ultimate price impact of the trade innovation. Estimates for a sample of NYSE is ..."
Abstract - Cited by 469 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper suggests that the interactions of security trades and quote revisions be modeled as a vector autoregressive system. Within this framework, a trade's information effect may be meaningfully measured as the ultimate price impact of the trade innovation. Estimates for a sample of NYSE

The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population

by Lenore Sawyer Radloff - Applied Psychological Measurement , 1977
"... The CES-D scale is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population. The items of the scale are symptoms associated with depression which have been used in previously validated longer scales. The new scale was tested in household interview surveys and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2835 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
and in psychiatric settings. It was found to have very high internal consistency and adequate test-retest repeatability. Validity was established by pat-terns of correlations with other self-report measures, by correlations with clinical ratings of depression, and by relationships with other variables which support

Robust wide baseline stereo from maximally stable extremal regions

by J. Matas, O. Chum, M. Urban, T. Pajdla - In Proc. BMVC , 2002
"... The wide-baseline stereo problem, i.e. the problem of establishing correspon-dences between a pair of images taken from different viewpoints is studied. A new set of image elements that are put into correspondence, the so called extremal regions, is introduced. Extremal regions possess highly de-sir ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1016 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
subset of extremal regions, the maximally stable extremal regions (MSER). A new robust similarity measure for establishing tentative correspon-dences is proposed. The robustness ensures that invariants from multiple measurement regions (regions obtained by invariant constructions from ex-tremal regions

MediaBench: A Tool for Evaluating and Synthesizing Multimedia and Communications Systems

by Chunho Lee, Miodrag Potkonjak, William H. Mangione-smith
"... Over the last decade, significant advances have been made in compilation technology for capitalizing on instruction-level parallelism (ILP). The vast majority of ILP compilation research has been conducted in the context of generalpurpose computing, and more specifically the SPEC benchmark suite. At ..."
Abstract - Cited by 966 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
suite that has been designed to fill this gap. This suite has been constructed through a three-step process: intuition and market driven initial selection, experimental measurement to establish uniqueness, and integration with system synthesis algorithms to establish usefulness.

No Free Lunch Theorems for Optimization

by David H. Wolpert, et al. , 1997
"... A framework is developed to explore the connection between effective optimization algorithms and the problems they are solving. A number of “no free lunch ” (NFL) theorems are presented which establish that for any algorithm, any elevated performance over one class of problems is offset by performan ..."
Abstract - Cited by 961 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
A framework is developed to explore the connection between effective optimization algorithms and the problems they are solving. A number of “no free lunch ” (NFL) theorems are presented which establish that for any algorithm, any elevated performance over one class of problems is offset

The FERET evaluation methodology for face recognition algorithms

by P. Jonathon Phillips, Hyeonjoon Moon, Syed A. Rizvi, Patrick J. Rauss - In (a) Example 1 (b) Example 1 (c) Right ear) (d) Mirroed Left ear
"... AbstractÐTwo of the most critical requirements in support of producing reliable face-recognition systems are a large database of facial images and a testing procedure to evaluate systems. The Face Recognition Technology (FERET) program has addressed both issues through the FERET database of facial i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1116 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
images and the establishment of the FERET tests. To date, 14,126 images from 1,199 individuals are included in the FERET database, which is divided into development and sequestered portions of the database. In September 1996, the FERET program administered the third in a series of FERET face

A Metrics Suite for Object Oriented Design

by Shyam R. Chidamber , Chris F. Kemerer , 1994
"... Given the central role that software development plays in the delivery and application of information technology, managers are increasingly focusing on process improvement in the software development area. This demand has spurred the provision of a number of new and/or improved approaches to softwa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1108 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
to software development, with perhaps the most prominent being object-orientation (00). In addition, the focus on process im-provement has increased the demand for software measures, or metrics with which to manage the process. The need for such metrics is particularly acute when an organization is adopting a

An Architecture for Wide-Area Multicast Routing

by Stephen Deering , Deborah Estrin , Dino Farinacci , Van Jacobson , Ching-gung Liu, Liming Wei
"... Existing multicast routing mechanisms were intended for use within regions where a group is widely represented or bandwidth is universally plentiful. When group members, and senders to those group members, are distributed sparsely across a wide area, these schemes are not efficient; data packets or ..."
Abstract - Cited by 534 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
or membership report information are occasionally sent over many links that do not lead to receivers or senders, respectively. We have developed a multicast routing architecture that efficiently establishes distribution trees across wide area internets, where many groups will be sparsely represented. Efficiency
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