Results 1 - 10
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1,841
Deictic Codes for the Embodiment of Cognition
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences
, 1995
"... To describe phenomena that occur at different time scales, computational models of the brain must necessarily incorporate different levels of abstraction. We argue that at time scales of approximately one-third of a second, orienting movements of the body play a crucial role in cognition and form a ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 321 (19 self)
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useful computational level, termed the embodiment level . At this level, the constraints of the body determine the nature of cognitive operations, since the natural sequentiality of body movements can be matched to the natural computational economies of sequential decision systems. The way this is done
Bayesian Interpolation
- NEURAL COMPUTATION
, 1991
"... Although Bayesian analysis has been in use since Laplace, the Bayesian method of model--comparison has only recently been developed in depth. In this paper, the Bayesian approach to regularisation and model--comparison is demonstrated by studying the inference problem of interpolating noisy data. T ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 728 (17 self)
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. `Occam's razor' is automatically embodied by this framework. The way in which Bayes infers the values of regularising constants and noise levels has an elegant interpretation in terms of the effective number of parameters determined by the data set. This framework is due to Gull and Skilling.
The Generative Lexicon
- Computational Linguistics
, 1991
"... this paper, I will discuss four major topics relating to current research in lexical semantics: methodology, descriptive coverage, adequacy of the representation, and the computational usefulness of representations. In addressing these issues, I will discuss what I think are some of the central prob ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1341 (45 self)
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problems facing the lexical semantics community, and suggest ways of best approaching these issues. Then, I will provide a method for the decomposition of lexical categories and outline a theory of lexical semantics embodying a notion of cocompositionality and type coercion, as well as several levels
Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions and the Bayesian restoration of images.
- IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
, 1984
"... Abstract-We make an analogy between images and statistical mechanics systems. Pixel gray levels and the presence and orientation of edges are viewed as states of atoms or molecules in a lattice-like physical system. The assignment of an energy function in the physical system determines its Gibbs di ..."
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Cited by 5126 (1 self)
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Abstract-We make an analogy between images and statistical mechanics systems. Pixel gray levels and the presence and orientation of edges are viewed as states of atoms or molecules in a lattice-like physical system. The assignment of an energy function in the physical system determines its Gibbs
The HP AutoRAID hierarchical storage system
- ACM Transactions on Computer Systems
, 1995
"... Configuring redundant disk arrays is a black art. To configure an array properly, a system administrator must understand the details of both the array and the workload it will support. Incorrect understanding of either, or changes in the workload over time, can lead to poor performance. We present a ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 263 (15 self)
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a solution to this problem: a two-level storage hierarchy implemented inside a single diskarray controller. In the upper level of this hierarchy, two copies of active data are stored to provide full redundancy and excellent performance. In the lower level, RAID 5 parity protection is used to provide
Representations of Rigid Solids: Theory, Methods, and Systems
- ACM Computing Surveys
, 1980
"... Computer-based ystems for modehng the geometry ofrigid solid objects are becoming increasingly important inmechanical nd civil engineering, architecture, computer graphics, computer vision, and other fields that deal with spatial phenomena. At the heart of such systems are symbol structures (represe ..."
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Cited by 256 (2 self)
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(representations) designating "abstract solids" (subsets of Euclidean space) that model physical solids. Representations arethe sources of data for procedures which compute useful properties ofobjects. The variety and uses of systems embodying representations f olids are growing rapidly, but so
Documenting Frameworks Using Patterns
, 1992
"... Abstract: The documentation for a framework must meet several requirements. These requirements can all be met by structuring the documentation as a set of patterns, sometimes called a “pattern language”. Patterns can describe the purpose of a framework, can let application programmers use a framewor ..."
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Cited by 241 (8 self)
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framework without having to understand in detail how it works, and can teach many of the design details embodied in the framework. This paper shows how to use patterns to document a framework, and includes a set of patterns for HotDraw as an example. Christopher Alexander, an architect, developed the idea
Constraining theories of embodied cognition
- In
, 2005
"... evaluation have led to theories of embodied cognition suggesting that putatively complex judgments can be carried out using only perceptual and motor representa-tions. We present an experiment that revisited a move-ment-compatibility effect in which people are faster to respond to positive words by ..."
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Cited by 56 (0 self)
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evaluation have led to theories of embodied cognition suggesting that putatively complex judgments can be carried out using only perceptual and motor representa-tions. We present an experiment that revisited a move-ment-compatibility effect in which people are faster to respond to positive words
Contradicting Conventional Wisdom in Constraint Satisfaction
, 1994
"... . Constraint satisfaction problems have wide application in artificial intelligence. They involve finding values for problem variables where the values must be consistent in that they satisfy restrictions on which combinations of values are allowed. Two standard techniques used in solving such p ..."
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Cited by 228 (12 self)
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search to prune values from consideration is best done at the limited level embodied in the forward checking algorithm. We present evidence contradicting both pieces of conventional wisdom, and suggesting renewed consideration of an approach which fully maintains arc consistency during backtrack
Embodied creativity
, 2009
"... What does creativity produce? A concept is ‘a mental representation of a class of things’ Murphy (2002, p.5), and concepts are the primary output of a creative process. In other words, creativity is the process in which a creative agent recognises a new kind of thing, or modifies their understanding ..."
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Cited by 1 (0 self)
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are concepts represented? A conventional view is that conceptual representation, and indeed cognition in general is functionally separated from perception. Theories of embodied cognition however take the view that concepts are inherently perceptual; that concepts arise from recurrent states in sensory
Results 1 - 10
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1,841