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597
Graph Indexing: A Frequent Structure-based Approach
, 2004
"... Graph has become increasingly important in modelling complicated structures and schemaless data such as proteins, chemical compounds, and XML documents. Given a graph query, it is desirable to retrieve graphs quickly from a large database via graph-based indices. In this paper, we investigate the is ..."
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Cited by 201 (25 self)
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the intrinsic characteristics of the data and are relatively stable to database updates. To reduce the size of index structure, two techniques, size-increasing support constraint and discriminative fragments, are introduced. Our performance study shows that gIndex has 10 times smaller index size, but achieves
Finding Discriminative Molecular Fragments
"... Abstract. The main task of drug discovery is to find novel bioactive molecules, i.e., chemical compounds that, for example, protect human cells against a virus. One way to support solving this task is to analyze a database of known and tested molecules with the aim to build a classifier that predict ..."
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that predicts whether a novel molecule will be active or inactive, so that future chemical tests can be focused on the most promising candidates. In [1] an algorithm for constructing such a classifier was proposed that uses molecular fragments to discriminate between active and inactive molecules. In this paper
Interactive Discriminative Mining of Chemical Fragments
"... Abstract. Structural activity prediction is one of the most important tasks in chemoinformatics. The goal is to predict a property of interest given structural data on a set of small compounds or drugs. Ideally, systems that address this task should not just be accurate, they should also be able to ..."
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to identify an interpretable discriminative structure which describes the most discriminant structural elements with respect to some target. The application of ILP in an interactive software for discriminative min-ing of chemical fragments is presented in this paper. In particular, it is described
EFFICIENT MINING OF DISCRIMINATIVE MOLECULAR FRAGMENTS
"... Frequent pattern discovery in structured data is receiving an increasing attention in many application areas of sciences. However, the computational complexity and the large amount of data to be explored often make the sequential algorithms unsuitable. In this context high performance distributed co ..."
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Frequent pattern discovery in structured data is receiving an increasing attention in many application areas of sciences. However, the computational complexity and the large amount of data to be explored often make the sequential algorithms unsuitable. In this context high performance distributed computing becomes a very interesting and promising approach. In this paper we present a parallel formulation of the frequent subgraph mining problem to discover interesting patterns in molecular compounds. The application is characterized by a highly irregular tree-structured computation. No estimation is available for task workloads, which show a power-law distribution in a wide range. The proposed approach allows dynamic resource aggregation and provides fault and latency tolerance. These features make the distributed application suitable for multi-domain heterogeneous environments, such as computational Grids. The distributed application has been evaluated on the wellknown National Cancer Institute’s HIV-screening dataset. KEY WORDS Distributed computing, frequent subgraph mining, dynamic load balancing, biochemical databases. 1
Distributed mining of molecular fragments
- Proc. of IEEE DMGrid, Workshop on Data Mining and Grid of IEEE ICDM
, 2004
"... In real world applications sequential algorithms of data mining and data exploration are often unsuitable for datasets with enormous size, high-dimensionality and complex data structure. Grid computing promises unprecedented opportunities for unlimited computing and storage resources. In this contex ..."
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Cited by 11 (3 self)
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distributed formulation of a frequent subgraph mining algorithm for discriminative fragments of molecular compounds. Two distributed approaches have been developed and compared on the wellknown National Cancer Institute’s HIV-screening dataset. We present experimental results on a small-scale computing
A boundaryfragment-model for object detection
- In Proceedings IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR06
, 2006
"... Abstract. The objective of this work is the detection of object classes, such as airplanes or horses. Instead of using a model based on salient image fragments, we show that object class detection is also possible using only the object’s boundary. To this end, we develop a novel learning technique t ..."
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Cited by 156 (7 self)
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to extract class-discriminative boundary fragments. In addition to their shape, these “codebook ” entries also determine the object’s centroid (in the manner of Leibe et al. [19]). Boosting is used to select discriminative combinations of boundary fragments (weak detectors) to form a strong “Boundary-Fragment
Bag-of-Fragments: Selecting and Encoding Video Fragments for Event Detection and Recounting
"... The goal of this paper is event detection and recounting using a representation of concept detector scores. Differ-ent from existing work, which encodes videos by averaging concept scores over all frames, we propose to encode videos using fragments that are discriminatively learned per event. Our ba ..."
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The goal of this paper is event detection and recounting using a representation of concept detector scores. Differ-ent from existing work, which encodes videos by averaging concept scores over all frames, we propose to encode videos using fragments that are discriminatively learned per event. Our
Bag-of-Fragments: Selecting and encoding video fragments for event detection and recounting
"... The goal of this paper is event detection and recounting using a representation of concept detector scores. Differ-ent from existing work, which encodes videos by averaging concept scores over all frames, we propose to encode videos using fragments that are discriminatively learned per event. Our ba ..."
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The goal of this paper is event detection and recounting using a representation of concept detector scores. Differ-ent from existing work, which encodes videos by averaging concept scores over all frames, we propose to encode videos using fragments that are discriminatively learned per event. Our
KONTSCHIEDER et al.: DISCRIMINATIVE CONTOUR FRAGMENT LEARNING 1 Discriminative Learning of Contour Fragments for Object Detection
"... The goal of this work is to discriminatively learn contour fragment descriptors for the task of object detection. Unlike previous methods that incorporate learning techniques only for object model generation or for verification after detection, we present a holistic object detection system using sol ..."
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The goal of this work is to discriminatively learn contour fragment descriptors for the task of object detection. Unlike previous methods that incorporate learning techniques only for object model generation or for verification after detection, we present a holistic object detection system using
Contour-based learning for object detection
- In Proceedings, International Conference on Computer Vision
, 2005
"... We present a novel categorical object detection scheme that uses only local contour-based features. A two-stage, partially supervised learning architecture is proposed: a rudimentary detector is learned from a very small set of segmented images and applied to a larger training set of unsegmented ima ..."
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Cited by 152 (1 self)
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images; the second stage bootstraps these detections to learn an improved classifier while explicitly training against clutter. The detectors are learned with a boosting algorithm which creates a location-sensitive classifier using a discriminative set of features from a randomly chosen dictionary
Results 1 - 10
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597