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The information bottleneck method

by Naftali Tishby, Fernando C. Pereira, William Bialek , 1999
"... We define the relevant information in a signal x ∈ X as being the information that this signal provides about another signal y ∈ Y. Examples include the information that face images provide about the names of the people portrayed, or the information that speech sounds provide about the words spoken. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 540 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
We define the relevant information in a signal x ∈ X as being the information that this signal provides about another signal y ∈ Y. Examples include the information that face images provide about the names of the people portrayed, or the information that speech sounds provide about the words spoken

The protection of information in computer systems

by Jerome H. Saltzer, Michael D. Schroeder
"... This tutorial paper explores the mechanics of protecting computer-stored information from unauthorized use or modification. It concentrates on those architectural structures--whether hardware or software--that are necessary to support information protection. The paper develops in three main sectio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 824 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
This tutorial paper explores the mechanics of protecting computer-stored information from unauthorized use or modification. It concentrates on those architectural structures--whether hardware or software--that are necessary to support information protection. The paper develops in three main

Querying Heterogeneous Information Sources Using Source Descriptions

by Alon Levy, Anand Rajaraman, Joann Ordille , 1996
"... We witness a rapid increase in the number of structured information sources that are available online, especially on the WWW. These sources include commercial databases on product information, stock market information, real estate, automobiles, and entertainment. We would like to use the data stored ..."
Abstract - Cited by 724 (34 self) - Add to MetaCart
) The details of interacting with each source vary greatly. We describe the Information Manifold, an imp...

The eyes have it: A task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations

by Ben Shneiderman - IN IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES , 1996
"... A useful starting point for designing advanced graphical user interjaces is the Visual lnformation-Seeking Mantra: overview first, zoom and filter, then details on demand. But this is only a starting point in trying to understand the rich and varied set of information visualizations that have been ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1265 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
A useful starting point for designing advanced graphical user interjaces is the Visual lnformation-Seeking Mantra: overview first, zoom and filter, then details on demand. But this is only a starting point in trying to understand the rich and varied set of information visualizations that have been

LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines,”

by Chih-Chung Chang , Chih-Jen Lin - ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, , 2011
"... Abstract LIBSVM is a library for support vector machines (SVM). Its goal is to help users to easily use SVM as a tool. In this document, we present all its implementation details. For the use of LIBSVM, the README file included in the package and the LIBSVM FAQ provide the information. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6496 (83 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract LIBSVM is a library for support vector machines (SVM). Its goal is to help users to easily use SVM as a tool. In this document, we present all its implementation details. For the use of LIBSVM, the README file included in the package and the LIBSVM FAQ provide the information.

The quadtree and related hierarchical data structures

by Hanan Samet - ACM Computing Surveys , 1984
"... A tutorial survey is presented of the quadtree and related hierarchical data structures. They are based on the principle of recursive decomposition. The emphasis is on the representation of data used in applications in image processing, computer graphics, geographic information systems, and robotics ..."
Abstract - Cited by 541 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
A tutorial survey is presented of the quadtree and related hierarchical data structures. They are based on the principle of recursive decomposition. The emphasis is on the representation of data used in applications in image processing, computer graphics, geographic information systems

Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study in Part-of-Speech Tagging

by Eric Brill - Computational Linguistics , 1995
"... this paper, we will describe a simple rule-based approach to automated learning of linguistic knowledge. This approach has been shown for a number of tasks to capture information in a clearer and more direct fashion without a compromise in performance. We present a detailed case study of this learni ..."
Abstract - Cited by 924 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
this paper, we will describe a simple rule-based approach to automated learning of linguistic knowledge. This approach has been shown for a number of tasks to capture information in a clearer and more direct fashion without a compromise in performance. We present a detailed case study

Verbal reports as data

by K. Anders Ericsson, Herbert A. Simon - Psychological Review , 1980
"... The central proposal of this article is that verbal reports are data. Accounting for verbal reports, as for other kinds of data, requires explication of the mech-anisms by which the reports are generated, and the ways in which they are sensitive to experimental factors (instructions, tasks, etc.). W ..."
Abstract - Cited by 513 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
to understand in detail the mecha-nisms and internal structure of cognitive pro-cesses that produce these relations. In the limiting case, we would like to have process models so explicit that they could actually produce the predicted behavior from the in-formation in the stimulus.

Improving retrieval performance by relevance feedback

by Gerard Salton, Chris Buckley - Journal of the American Society for Information Science , 1990
"... Relevance feedback is an automatic process, introduced over 20 years ago, designed to produce improved query formulations following an initial retrieval operation. The principal relevance feedback methods described over the years are examined briefly, and evaluation data are included to demonstrate ..."
Abstract - Cited by 756 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
the effectiveness of the various methods. Prescriptions are given for conducting text re-trieval operations iteratively using relevance feedback. Introduction to Relevance Feedback It is well known that the original query formulation process is not transparent to most information system users. In particular

Induction of Decision Trees

by J. R. Quinlan - MACH. LEARN , 1986
"... The technology for building knowledge-based systems by inductive inference from examples has been demonstrated successfully in several practical applications. This paper summarizes an approach to synthesizing decision trees that has been used in a variety of systems, and it describes one such syste ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4377 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
such system, ID3, in detail. Results from recent studies show ways in which the methodology can be modified to deal with information that is noisy and/or incomplete. A reported shortcoming of the basic algorithm is discussed and two means of overcoming it are compared. The paper concludes with illustrations
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