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Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures

by Roy Thomas Fielding , 2000
"... The World Wide Web has succeeded in large part because its software architecture has been designed to meet the needs of an Internet-scale distributed hypermedia system. The Web has been iteratively developed over the past ten years through a series of modifications to the standards that define its ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1119 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
architecture. In order to identify those aspects of the Web that needed improvement and avoid undesirable modifications, a model for the modern Web architecture was needed to guide its design, definition, and deployment. Software architecture research investigates methods for determining how best to partition

Statistical Parsing with a Context-free Grammar and Word Statistics

by Eugene Charniak , 1997
"... We describe a parsing system based upon a language model for English that is, in turn, based upon assigning probabilities to possible parses for a sentence. This model is used in a parsing system by finding the parse for the sentence with the highest probability. This system outperforms previou ..."
Abstract - Cited by 414 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
previous schemes. As this is the third in a series of parsers by different authors that are similar enough to invite detailed comparisons but different enough to give rise to different levels of performance, we also report on some experiments designed to identify what aspects of these systems best

How to make a decision: the analytic hierarchy process

by Thomas L. Saaty - European Journal of Operational Research , 1990
"... Policy makers at all levels of decision making in organizations use multiple criteria to analyze their complex problems. Multicriteria thinking is used formally to facilitate their decision making. Through trade-offs it clarifies the advantages and disadvantages of policy options under circumstances ..."
Abstract - Cited by 411 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
thinking leads to sequences of ideas that are so tangled that their interconnections are not readily discerned. The lack of a coherent procedure to make decisions is especially troublesome when our intuition alone cannot help us to determine which of several options is the most desirable, or the least

Classifier fitness based on accuracy

by Stewart W. Wilson - Evolutionary Computation , 1995
"... In many classifier systems, the classifier strength parameter serves as a predictor of future payoff and as the classifier’s fitness for the genetic algorithm. We investigate a classifier system, XCS, in which each classifier maintains a prediction of expected payoff, but the classifier’s fitness is ..."
Abstract - Cited by 350 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
is given by a measure of the prediction’s accuracy. The system executes the genetic algorithm in niches defined by the match sets, instead of panmictically. These aspects of XCS result in its population tending to form a complete and accurate mapping X x A + P from inputs and actions to payoff predictions

Shortlist: a connectionist model of continuous speech recognition

by Dennis Norris - Cognition , 1994
"... Previous work has shown how a back-propagation network with recurrent connections can successfully model many aspects of human spoken word recogni-tion (Norris, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993). However, such networks are unable to revise their decisions in the light of subsequent context. TRACE (McClelland ..."
Abstract - Cited by 324 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
Previous work has shown how a back-propagation network with recurrent connections can successfully model many aspects of human spoken word recogni-tion (Norris, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993). However, such networks are unable to revise their decisions in the light of subsequent context. TRACE (Mc

Media will never influence learning.

by Richard E Clark - Educational Technology Research and Development, , 1994
"... The purpose of this discussion is to explain and sharpen different points of view about the impact of media and attributes of media on learning, motivation and efficiency gains from instruction. This paper is an attempt to INTRODUCTION A Brief History of Media Research The claim of "no learnin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 333 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
of media were primarily economic and that their use was "to develop the technology of instructional method" (p. 669). The Important Aspects of the Learning From Media Argument My early articles A Replaceability Challenge It may be useful to apply the following "armchair experimental

Bidding and Allocation in Combinatorial Auctions

by Noam Nisan - IN ACM CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE , 2000
"... When an auction of multiple items is performed, it is often desirable to allow bids on combinations of items, as opposed to only on single items. Such an auction is often called "combinatorial", and the exponential number of possible combinations results in computational intractability o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 275 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
When an auction of multiple items is performed, it is often desirable to allow bids on combinations of items, as opposed to only on single items. Such an auction is often called "combinatorial", and the exponential number of possible combinations results in computational intractability

Developments in the Measurement of Subjective Well-Being

by Daniel Kahneman , Alan B Krueger - Psychological Science. , 1993
"... F or good reasons, economists have had a long-standing preference for studying peoples' revealed preferences; that is, looking at individuals' actual choices and decisions rather than their stated intentions or subjective reports of likes and dislikes. Yet people often make choices that b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 284 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
desire loses some of its appeal. Direct reports of subjective well-being may have a useful role in the measurement of consumer preferences and social welfare, if they can be done in a credible way. Indeed, economists have already made much use of subjective well-being data. From 2001 to 2005, more than

Web Service Modeling Ontology

by Dumitru Roman, Uwe Keller, Holger Lausen, Jos De Bruijn, Rubén Lara, Michael Stollberg, Axel Polleres, Cristina Feier, Cristoph Bussler, Dieter Fensel - STANDARD (WSMO - STANDARD), WSMO DELIVERABLE D2 VERSION 1.0 WORKING DRAFT 29 JULY 2004. AVAILABLE: HTTP://WWW.WSMO.ORG/2004/D2/V1.0/20040729
"... The potential to achieve dynamic, scalable and cost-effective marketplaces and eCommerce solutions has driven recent research efforts towards so-called Semantic Web Services, that are enriching Web services with machine-processable semantics. To this end, the Web Service Modeling Ontology (WSMO) pro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 270 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
) provides the conceptual underpinning and a formal language for semantically describing all relevant aspects of Web services in order to facilitate the automatization of discovering, combining and invoking electronic services over the Web. In this paper we describe the overall structure of WSMO by its four

A Delaunay Refinement Algorithm for Quality 2-Dimensional Mesh Generation

by Jim Ruppert , 1995
"... We present a simple new algorithm for triangulating polygons and planar straightline graphs. It provides "shape" and "size" guarantees: All triangles have a bounded aspect ratio. The number of triangles is within a constant factor of optimal. Such "quality" triangulatio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 241 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a simple new algorithm for triangulating polygons and planar straightline graphs. It provides "shape" and "size" guarantees: All triangles have a bounded aspect ratio. The number of triangles is within a constant factor of optimal. Such "
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