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Towards Requirements Aware Systems: Run-time Resolution of Design-time Assumptions

by Kristopher Welsh, Pete Sawyer, Nelly Bencomo
"... Abstract—In earlier work we proposed the idea of requirements-aware systems that could introspect about the extent to which their goals were being satisfied at runtime. When combined with requirements monitoring and self adaptive capabilities, requirements awareness should help optimize goal satisfa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
satisfaction even in the presence of changing run-time context. In this paper we describe initial progress towards the realization of requirements aware systems with REAssuRE. REAssuRE focuses on explicit representation of assumptions made at design time. When such assumptions are shown not to hold, REAssu

Ptolemy: A Framework for Simulating and Prototyping Heterogeneous Systems

by Joseph Buck, Soonhoi Ha, Edward A. Lee, David G. Messerschmitt , 1992
"... Ptolemy is an environment for simulation and prototyping of heterogeneous systems. It uses modern object-oriented software technology (C++) to model each subsystem in a natural and efficient manner, and to integrate these subsystems into a whole. Ptolemy encompasses practically all aspects of design ..."
Abstract - Cited by 571 (89 self) - Add to MetaCart
of designing signal processing and communications systems, ranging from algorithms and communication strategies, simulation, hardware and software design, parallel computing, and generating real-time prototypes. To accommodate this breadth, Ptolemy must support a plethora of widely-differing design styles

On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules

by D. L. Parnas - Communications of the ACM , 1972
"... This paper discusses modularization as a mechanism for improving the flexibility and comprehensibility of a system while allowing the shortening of its development time. The effectiveness of a “modularization ” is dependent upon the criteria used in dividing the system into modules. A system design ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1585 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper discusses modularization as a mechanism for improving the flexibility and comprehensibility of a system while allowing the shortening of its development time. The effectiveness of a “modularization ” is dependent upon the criteria used in dividing the system into modules. A system design

Random Early Detection Gateways for Congestion Avoidance.

by Sally Floyd , Van Jacobson - IEEELACM Transactions on Networking, , 1993
"... Abstract-This paper presents Random Early Detection (RED) gateways for congestion avoidance in packet-switched networks. The gateway detects incipient congestion by computing the average queue size. The gateway could notify connections of congestion either by dropping packets arriving at the gatewa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2716 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
are designed to work with current gateways [15] could infer congestion from the estimated bottleneck service time or from changes in throughput or end-to-end delay, as well as from packet drops or other methods. Nevertheless, the view of an individual connection is limited by the time scales of the connection

Tracking multiple independent targets: Evidence for a parallel tracking mechanism

by Zenon W. Pylyshyn, Ron W. Storm - Spatial Vision , 1988
"... Abstract-There is considerable evidence that visual attention is concentrated at a single locus in the visual field, and that this locus can be moved independent of eye movements. Two studies are reported which suggest that, while certain aspects of attention require that locations\be scanned serial ..."
Abstract - Cited by 393 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
;identical randomly-moving objects in order to distinguish a change in a target from a change in a distractor; and (b) when the speed and distance parameters of the display are designed so that, on the basis of some very conservative assumptions about the speed of attention movement and encoding times, the predicted

Improving MapReduce Performance in Heterogeneous Environments

by Matei Zaharia, Andy Konwinski, Anthony D. Joseph, Randy Katz, Ion Stoica , 2008
"... MapReduce is emerging as an important programming model for large-scale data-parallel applications such as web indexing, data mining, and scientific simulation. Hadoop is an open-source implementation of MapReduce enjoying wide adoption and is often used for short jobs where low response time is cri ..."
Abstract - Cited by 350 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
assumptions do not always hold. An especially compelling setting where this occurs is a virtualized data center, such as Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). We show that Hadoop’s scheduler can cause severe performance degradation in heterogeneous environments. We design a new scheduling algorithm, Longest

The stages of economic growth.

by W W Rostow - Economic History Review , 2nd series 12, , 1959
"... JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about J ..."
Abstract - Cited by 297 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. economic history. The form of this generalization is a set of stages of growth, which can be designated as follows: the traditional society; the preconditions for take-off; the take-off; the drive to maturity; the age of high mass consumption. Beyond the age

Animation: Can it facilitate

by Barbara Tversky, Julie Bauer Morrisony, Mireille Betrancourt - International Journal of Human–Computer Studies , 2002
"... Graphics have been used since ancient times to portray things that are inherently spatiovisual, like maps and building plans. More recently, graphics have been used to Portray things that are metaphorically spatiovisual, like graphs and organizational charts. The assumption is that graphics can faci ..."
Abstract - Cited by 271 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Graphics have been used since ancient times to portray things that are inherently spatiovisual, like maps and building plans. More recently, graphics have been used to Portray things that are metaphorically spatiovisual, like graphs and organizational charts. The assumption is that graphics can

Integrating non-interfering versions of programs

by Susan Horwitz, Jan Prins, Thomas Reps - ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems , 1989
"... The need to integrate several versions of a program into a common one arises frequently, but it is a tedious and time consuming task to integrate programs by hand. To date, the only available tools for assisting with program integration are variants of text-based differential file comparators; these ..."
Abstract - Cited by 250 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
The need to integrate several versions of a program into a common one arises frequently, but it is a tedious and time consuming task to integrate programs by hand. To date, the only available tools for assisting with program integration are variants of text-based differential file comparators

about Programs

by Eric Bodden
"... Runtime verification is a special form of runtime testing, employing formal methods and languages. In this work, we utilize next-time free linear-time temporal logic (LTL\X) as formal framework. The discipline serves the purpose of asserting certain design-time assumptions about objectoriented (OO) ..."
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Runtime verification is a special form of runtime testing, employing formal methods and languages. In this work, we utilize next-time free linear-time temporal logic (LTL\X) as formal framework. The discipline serves the purpose of asserting certain design-time assumptions about objectoriented (OO
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