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Deictic Codes for the Embodiment of Cognition

by Dana H. Ballard, Mary M. Hayhoe, Polly K. Pook, Rajesh P. N. Rao, Short Abstract - Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 1995
"... To describe phenomena that occur at different time scales, computational models of the brain must necessarily incorporate different levels of abstraction. We argue that at time scales of approximately one-third of a second, orienting movements of the body play a crucial role in cognition and form a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 321 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
is through a system of implicit reference termed deictic, whereby pointing movements are used to bind objects in the world to cognitive programs. We show how deictic bindings enable the solution of natural tasks and argue that one of the central features of cognition, working memory, can be related to moment

Printed in the United States of America Deictic codes for the embodiment of cognition

by Dana H. Ballard, Mary M. Hayhoe, Polly K. Pook, Rajesh P. N. Rao
"... Abstract: To describe phenomena that occur at different time scales, computational models of the brain must incorporate different levels of abstraction. At time scales of approximately 1 ⁄3 of a second, orienting movements of the body play a crucial role in cognition and form a useful computational ..."
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is that at time scales of about 1 ⁄3 of a second, the natural sequentiality of body movements can be matched to the natural computational economies of sequential decision systems through a system of implicit reference called deictic in which pointing movements are used to bind objects in the world to cognitive

Deictic Codes, Demonstratives, and Reference: A Step Toward Solving the Grounding Problem

by raftop@ucy.ac.cy Athanassios Raftopoulos , Vincent C Müller
"... Abstract In this paper we address the issue of grounding for experiential concepts. Given that perceptual demonstratives are a basic form of such concepts, we examine ways of fixing the referents of such demonstratives. To avoid 'encodingism', that is, relating representations to represen ..."
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is provided by spatial and object-centered attention that leads to the formation of objectfiles through the function of deictic acts. This entire causal process takes place at a pre-conceptual level, meeting the requirement for a solution to the grounding problem. Finally we claim that our account captures

Personal and environmental deictic categories in a northern dialect of Tamang1

by Thomas Owen-smith
"... Like many Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalaya, Tamang (ISO-639 code: taj) displays features of an “environmental ” demonstrative and spatial deictic system ..."
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Like many Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalaya, Tamang (ISO-639 code: taj) displays features of an “environmental ” demonstrative and spatial deictic system

Emergence of a language through deictic games within a society of sensori-motor agents

by Clément Moulin-frier, Jean-luc Schwartz, Julien Diard, Pierre Bessière - in interaction, in "ISSP (International Seminar on Speech Production), Strasbourg France", Département Parole et Cognition
"... Starting from language origins theories, which connect prelinguistic primate abilities such as deixis, to modern linguistic systems, we seek to let emerge universals of human languages such as dispersion principles and the quantal aspect of speech. For this aim, we model a society of Bayesian sensor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
sensory-motor agents, which interact and evolve in an environment filled with objects they can identify. We show how these agents may converge on a common phonological code for communication. This enables us to validate our assumptions and suggest probabilistic models of language origins theories. 1

Learning to Form Visual Chunks: On the Structure of Visuo-Spatial Working Memory

by James S. Magnuson, David G Bensinger, Mary Hayhoe, Dana Ballard
"... We are interested in a functional account of how capacity constrains memory use in natural, ongoing behaviors, and in how visual memory demands can be reduced through the use of what we have called perceptual pointers, or deictic codes. Here, we ask whether, with experience, participants can restruc ..."
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We are interested in a functional account of how capacity constrains memory use in natural, ongoing behaviors, and in how visual memory demands can be reduced through the use of what we have called perceptual pointers, or deictic codes. Here, we ask whether, with experience, participants can

A Multimodal Dialogue Contribution Coding Scheme

by Luis Villasenor, Antonio Masse, Luis A. Pineda, Del Alvaro Obregón, México D. F - Journal of Pragmatics , 2000
"... In this paper a coding scheme for annotating speech acts in the context of multimodal design tasks is presented. The scheme is an extension of the dialogue act markup in several layers scheme DAMSL (Allen and Core, 1997). This scheme has been used to annotate human-human task oriented conversations; ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
; however, information other than spoken language, like deictic gestures or information conveyed through external representations, such as paper or graphical screen, cannot be taken into account with DAMSL and related coding schemes. The extension proposed provides a methodology to capture deictic

The Definite Article: Code and Context

by Francis Renaud
"... Numerous grammatical items can only be understood if the context is taken into account. In order to provide a formal treatment of this problem, we introduce the nonon of knowledge base into linguistics. After having worked out a hard core system of rules for analysing numerals, definite articles, an ..."
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algorithm working on a definite stratum of the reader's knowledge base. In this framework, the uniqueness hypothesis of Russell becomes a guideline to retrieve memorized information. The algorithm accounts for deictic as well as anaphoric referential identifications. Our analysis proposes a unitary

Author manuscript, published in "8th International Seminar on Speech Production, ISSP'08, Strasbourg: France (2008)" Emergence of a Language through Deictic Games within a Society of Sensory- Motor Agents in Interaction

by Clément Moulin-frier, Jean-luc Schwartz, Julien Diard, Pierre Bessière , 2008
"... Starting from language origins theories, which connect prelinguistic primate abilities such as deixis, to modern linguistic systems, we seek to let emerge universals of human languages such as dispersion principles and the quantal aspect of speech. For this aim, we model a society of Bayesian sensor ..."
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sensory-motor agents, which interact and evolve in an environment filled with objects they can identify. We show how these agents may converge on a common phonological code for communication. This enables us to validate our assumptions and suggest probabilistic models of language origins theories. 1

Towards a Multimodal Dialogue Coding Scheme

by Luis Villaseñor Pineda, Antonio Massé Márquez, Luis Alberto, Luis Alberto Pineda Cortés
"... this paper a coding scheme for annotating speech acts in the context of multimodal design tasks is presented. The scheme is an extension of the dialogue act markup in several layers scheme (DAMSL). The proposed annotation scheme augments DAMSL in two different directions: Firstly, utterance constitu ..."
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this paper a coding scheme for annotating speech acts in the context of multimodal design tasks is presented. The scheme is an extension of the dialogue act markup in several layers scheme (DAMSL). The proposed annotation scheme augments DAMSL in two different directions: Firstly, utterance
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