"... In PAGE 12: ... Genes involved in multicellularity To investigate the origin of gene families involved in multicellularity in Metazoa, we searched our protistan EST data as well as publicly available data for the occurrence of developmental and other genes relevant to multicellularity (see Supplementary Material for details). We found that both amoebozoans and unicellular opisthokonts share with metazoans a number of genes involved in cell signaling or cell adhesion (see Table2 and Supplementary Material). Capsaspora and the choanoflagellate Monosiga express a significantly wider range of these genes (Table 2).... In PAGE 12: ... We found that both amoebozoans and unicellular opisthokonts share with metazoans a number of genes involved in cell signaling or cell adhesion (see Table 2 and Supplementary Material). Capsaspora and the choanoflagellate Monosiga express a significantly wider range of these genes ( Table2 ). Of note is the Hedgehog homolog of Monosiga (Snell et al.... In PAGE 13: ... To better understand the selective forces at work in this scenario, more detailed functional investigations of the Capsaspora MAGI-like protein will be required. We have detected the presence of other genes involved in cell adhesion in Capsaspora, and, in some cases, in Monosiga ovata, Mastigamoeba balamuthi and Acanthamoeba castellanii (see Table2... In PAGE 14: ... More importantly, our comparisons of EST and genomic data indicate that unicellular opisthokont and amoebozoan lineages possess a number of genes involved in cell signaling and cell adhesion. Some of these genes have already been described in Dictyostelium or fungi ( Table2 ), some have a unique domain organization in unicellular opisthokont (e.g.... ..."

"... In PAGE 10: ... All the test materials with their test identification names, material identifications, dimensions, and manufacturing techniques are summarized in Table 1. The constituent materials were not available to evaluate the lamina material properties, and since a complete and consistent set of data for the lamina material properties was not available, the lamina material properties were obtained from various references in the literature and are summarized in Table2... In PAGE 11: ... The lamina material properties for AS4/8553-40 from reference 19 correspond to a material with a fiber volume fraction of about 53%. Therefore, the rule of mixtures was applied to obtain the lamina material properties in Table2 for AS4/8553-40 to adjust for the measured fiber volume fraction of 58% by the authors. Iosipescu shear test data [20] was used to approximate quantities for the shear failure terms.... In PAGE 19: ... Under monotonic tension loading, the model uses only the fiber failure strain and matrix failure strain determined from unidirectional laminate data to predict progressive damage and residual strength. These properties are listed in Table2 for the three material systems investigated in this study. The model also uses matrix failure shear strain.... In PAGE 25: ... Notice that the failure loads for these panels were lower than the failure loads for the AS4/938 panels. An inspection of the lamina material properties presented in Table2 would lead to the conclusion that the AS4/3501-6 experimental failure loads should have been close to the AS4/8553-40 failure loads and greater than the AS4/938 failure loads. This was not the case.... ..."

"... In PAGE 7: ...01. Page 7 of 15 (page number not for citation purposes) 10,763 genes, 3 array replicates are minimally necessary for CodeLink while 8 replicates are required for Gene- subset of 25 genes ( Table3 ) and plotted in Figure 7. Both... ..."

"... In PAGE 6: ... Optimization of Materials: Some Literature Data Consider literature data about the methods of the improvement of fracture resistance of materials. The results collected from different sources are given in Table2 . One may note that the recommendations given in the table are related mostly to different materials; yet, the common tendencies in the material development may be observed.... In PAGE 6: ... One may note that the recommendations given in the table are related mostly to different materials; yet, the common tendencies in the material development may be observed. It is of interest to compare the conclusions given in the Table2 with the above analytical conclusions. We shall use the following designations in the references to the Table: quot;A2 quot; means the second recommendations given by the author A.... In PAGE 8: ... B1 4. Some Ideas on the Materials Optimization As can be seen from Table2 , among the main ways of increasing the fracture resistance of multiphase materials the following approaches may be mentioned: adding second phase particles or network, which cause accompanying, energy-consuming processes during crack growth in the first phase (matrix) (like friction, additional microcracking, etc.); varying degrees of phase networking and clustering; creating such an arrangement of inclusions that a growing crack deflects most frequently from the path which it would follow in a homogeneous material (like the pure matrix) (this is achieved by ductile inclusions, like metal fiber premixing in the ceramic-rich region [12], or weak interfaces [9] , or special arrangements of brittle inclusions); In the section 2 it was shown that the increase of fracture resistance can be achieved if the informational entropies of probability distributions of different local parameters of fracture (as sites of crack initiation, directions of crack propagation, etc.... ..."

"... In PAGE 1: ... During the neutralization reaction the pH indi- cators change their colours when a certain pH value is reached (which is about pH 7), the first indicator changes from yellow to blue, the second one from red to green. Table1 shows the different colours for the dif- ferent substances and pH values. In the following, we will refer to the substances only by their colours (the colourless NaOH will be represented by White ).... ..."