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Building a Practically Useful Theory of Goal Setting and Task Motivation -- A 35-Year Odyssey

by Edwin A. Locke, Gary P. Latham , 2002
"... The authors summarize 35 years of empirical research on goal-setting theory. They describe the core findings of the theory, the mechanisms by which goals operate, moderators of goal effects, the relation of goals and satisfaction, and the role of goals as mediators of incentives. The external validi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 501 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
The authors summarize 35 years of empirical research on goal-setting theory. They describe the core findings of the theory, the mechanisms by which goals operate, moderators of goal effects, the relation of goals and satisfaction, and the role of goals as mediators of incentives. The external

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
different tasks and rest periods are cycled, then the long-term usefulness of the technique would seem to be limited. In either case, the potential for applying activation theory to the design of jobs may be limited mainly to those cases in which there are actively dysfunctional affective and behavioral

Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for integrating technology in teacher knowledge.

by M J Koehler , P Mishra - Teachers College Record, , 2006
"... Abstract This paper describes a framework for teacher knowledge for technology integration called technological pedagogical content knowledge (originally TPCK, now known as TPACK, or technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge). This framework builds on Lee Shulman's construct of pedagogical c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 420 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
, potentials, affordances, and constraints that make them more suitable for certain tasks than others Social and contextual factors also complicate the relationships between teaching and technology. Social and institutional contexts are often unsupportive of teachers' efforts to integrate technology use

DIVA: A Reliable Substrate for Deep Submicron Microarchitecture Design

by Todd M. Austin - In Proc. 32nd Annual Intl. Symp. on Microarchitecture , 1999
"... Building a high-petformance microprocessor presents many reliability challenges. Designers must verify the correctness of large complex systems and construct implementations that work reliably in varied (and occasionally adverse) operating conditions. To&rther complicate this task, deep submicro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 374 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
Building a high-petformance microprocessor presents many reliability challenges. Designers must verify the correctness of large complex systems and construct implementations that work reliably in varied (and occasionally adverse) operating conditions. To&rther complicate this task, deep

External Memory Algorithms and Data Structures

by Jeffrey Scott Vitter , 1998
"... Data sets in large applications are often too massive to fit completely inside the computer's internal memory. The resulting input/output communication (or I/O) between fast internal memory and slower external memory (such as disks) can be a major performance bottleneck. In this paper, we surve ..."
Abstract - Cited by 349 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
survey the state of the art in the design and analysis of external memory algorithms and data structures (which are sometimes referred to as "EM" or "I/O" or "out-of-core" algorithms and data structures). EM algorithms and data structures are often designed and analyzed

Larrabee: a many-core x86 architecture for visual computing

by Larry Seiler, Doug Carmean, Eric Sprangle, Tom Forsyth, Michael Abrash, Pradeep Dubey, Stephen Junkins, Adam Lake, Jeremy Sugerman, Robert Cavin, Roger Espasa, Toni Juan, Pat Hanrahan - In SIGGRAPH ’08: ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers , 2008
"... Abstract 123 This paper presents a many-core visual computing architecture code named Larrabee, a new software rendering pipeline, a manycore programming model, and performance analysis for several applications. Larrabee uses multiple in-order x86 CPU cores that are augmented by a wide vector proces ..."
Abstract - Cited by 279 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
coherent on-die 2 nd level cache allows efficient inter-processor communication and high-bandwidth local data access by CPU cores. Task scheduling is performed entirely with software in Larrabee, rather than in fixed function logic. The customizable software graphics rendering pipeline for this

State Failure in Developing Countries and Strategies of Institutional Reform”, paper presented at the ABCDE Conference Europe

by Mushtaq H. Khan, Mushtaq H. Khan , 2002
"... Abstract: The analysis of state failure and the policy debate have been driven by two very different underlying views of what the state does. The first, which we call the “service-delivery ” view says the role of the state is to provide law and order, stable property rights, key public goods and we ..."
Abstract - Cited by 17 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
of democracy. All of these need to be addressed to focus the state on its core service-delivery tasks. The second locates the developing country state in the context of “social transformation”: the dramatic transition these countries are going through as traditional production systems collapse and a capitalist

Evaluating MapReduce for multi-core and multiprocessor systems

by Colby Ranger, Ramanan Raghuraman, Arun Penmetsa, Gary Bradski, Christos Kozyrakis - In HPCA ’07: Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture , 2007
"... This paper evaluates the suitability of the MapReduce model for multi-core and multi-processor systems. MapReduce was created by Google for application development on data-centers with thousands of servers. It allows programmers to write functional-style code that is automatically parallelized and s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 256 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper evaluates the suitability of the MapReduce model for multi-core and multi-processor systems. MapReduce was created by Google for application development on data-centers with thousands of servers. It allows programmers to write functional-style code that is automatically parallelized

Structural Joins: A Primitive for Efficient XML Query Pattern Matching

by Shurug Al-Khalifa, H. V. Jagadish, Nick Koudas, Jignesh M. Patel, Divesh Srivastava, Yuqing Wu - In ICDE , 2002
"... XML queries typically specify patterns of selection predicates on multiple elements that have some specified tree structured relationships. The primitive tree structured relationships are parent-child and ancestor-descendant, and finding all occurrences of these structural relationships in an XML da ..."
Abstract - Cited by 279 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
database is a core operation for XML query processing. In this paper, we develop two families of structural join algorithms for this task: tree-merge and stack-tree. The tree-merge algorithms are a natural extension of traditional merge joins and the recently proposed multi-predicate merge joins, while

Measuring Similarity between Ontologies

by Er Maedche, Steffen Staab - in Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Acquisition and Management (EKAW , 2002
"... Abstract. Ontologies now play an important role for many knowledge-intensive applications for which they provide a source of precisely defined terms. However, with their wide-spread usage there come problems concerning their proliferation. Ontology engineers or users frequently have a core ontology ..."
Abstract - Cited by 254 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. Ontologies now play an important role for many knowledge-intensive applications for which they provide a source of precisely defined terms. However, with their wide-spread usage there come problems concerning their proliferation. Ontology engineers or users frequently have a core ontology
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