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Table 1: A Conventional View of Computational Sciences development potentially share nothing except the instrument of computing. And Computa- tional Science does not pursue a systematic understanding of computing as a phenomenon free of context, but as a tool that relates to scienti c reasoning and discovery. Our conclusion is that computational science, viewed as a disparate collection of instances (computational biology, physics, geology, etc.), is not a fruitful scienti c notion. It is a valuable description of challenging intellectual activity, but is likely to lead to systematic understanding only in the individual parent science through its role as another theoretical tool. We will argue in what follows for an alternative view of computational science that does lead to theoretical understanding of computation in science.
"... In PAGE 5: ... Rather than slicing up the computa- tional sciences horizontally into computational volcanology, physics, etc. as in Table1 , we propose many vertical slices as in Table 2. The next few sections will develop our meaning by examining in some detail various generic tasks from science.... In PAGE 12: ... New View of Computational Science The previous sections have explicated the concept of generic tasks in considerable detail. The view advanced here, which is intended to found a computational science on a scienti c basis, contrasts with the orthodox view of the computational sciences depicted previously in Table1 . Table 4 exempli es the new view, which is an elaborated (and transposed) version of Table 2.... ..."
Table 2. Effectiveness in terms of surface in view.
"... In PAGE 9: ...me were identified in the same manner as described in Section 2.2. Subsequently, we determined which fraction of them was visible from the given set of viewing positions. The results are summarized in Table2 . The single plane entry is defined by consider- ing the backward and forward views of the conventional technique individually (n = 80).... ..."
Table 1 : Comparison of Conventional Actuators, [Adapted from Zeldman,1984]
"... In PAGE 8: ... As the trend in robotics is to build smaller robots that are very powerful, electrical motors seem to be not suitable for such applications. Table1 gives a broad scope view of the three types of conventional actuators studied in this section. Figure 9 compares the power density versus the weight of several conventional actuators and of the Shape Memory Alloy actuators that are discussed in the next section.... ..."
Table 12. Event Manager Event Types and Related Coding Conventions
2002
"... In PAGE 53: ....3.13.2 Event Manager Coding Conventions Event Manager uses a single letter code together with a color code to indicate status of events in the Events Display view. Table12 depicts these codes. Besides this convention on the Events Display page, Event Manager provides several other color coding changes.... ..."
Table 12. Event Manager Event Types and Related Coding Conventions
"... In PAGE 53: ....3.13.2 Event Manager Coding Conventions Event Manager uses a single letter code together with a color code to indicate status of events in the Events Display view. Table12 depicts these codes. Besides this convention on the Events Display page, Event Manager provides several other color coding changes.... ..."
Table 2. Same as conventional storytelling and some of interactive storytelling systems,
"... In PAGE 11: ... Table2 . User Interaction Levels the audience is a spectator/observer with the third-person view.... ..."
Table 2: mean search engine interactions per task. Search attempts is number of individual queries used in task, search results selected gives number of Web pages viewed as result of searches and Google results pages viewed indicates number of search results scanned by users (there were 5 results per page on WAP and PDA interface and 10 on conventional).
2002
Cited by 13
Table 2: mean search engine interactions per task. Search attempts is number of individual queries used in task, search results selected gives number of Web pages viewed as result of searches and Google results pages viewed indicates number of search results scanned by users (there were 5 results per page on WAP and PDA interface and 10 on conventional).
2002
Cited by 13
Table 4. Summary of mapping between FBPML and OWL-S process primitives Primitive FBPML OWL-S
"... In PAGE 15: ... A precise specification of what it means to perform a process in OWL-S has not been given yet. Table4 summarises the mapping of the primitives between FBPML PL and OWL-S process ontology. 6.... In PAGE 22: ... 15: End the OWL file (enclose with lt;/rdf:RDF gt; tag). Or, time points and synchronisation of time points (See Table4 ). The implications of such missing elements could be severe from a business processing point of view.... ..."
Table 4: The comparison of rendering time (in secs) between the I/O-conscious data-driven ray casting algorithm, its optimal bound, and the conventional load-and-render ray casting algorithm, for different data sets under different viewing directions. Measurements are made on a 300-MHz Pentium-II machine, assuming a 64 64 64 macro-voxel size.
"... In PAGE 6: ... As the size of the data set increases, the performance difference between the data-driven ray casting algorithm and the conventional ray casting algorithm widens, because the disk I/O cost is playing an increasingly important role. Table4 also demonstrates that the current implementation of the data-driven ray casting algorithm is close to the theoretical optimal bound. The performance difference between the current implemen- tation and the optimal bound also decreases as the data set size in- creases.... ..."
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