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Overcoming the Limitations of Conventional Vector Processors

by Christos Kozyrakis, David Patterson - In Proc. of the 30th Annual Intl. Symp. on Comp. Architecture , 2003
"... Despite their superior performance for multimedia ap-plications, vector processors have three limitations that hin-der their widespread acceptance. First, the complexity and size of the centralized vector register file limits the number of functional units. Second, precise exceptions for vector inst ..."
Abstract - Cited by 37 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Despite their superior performance for multimedia ap-plications, vector processors have three limitations that hin-der their widespread acceptance. First, the complexity and size of the centralized vector register file limits the number of functional units. Second, precise exceptions for vector

Sparse Bayesian Learning and the Relevance Vector Machine

by Michael E. Tipping, Alex Smola , 2001
"... This paper introduces a general Bayesian framework for obtaining sparse solutions to regression and classication tasks utilising models linear in the parameters. Although this framework is fully general, we illustrate our approach with a particular specialisation that we denote the `relevance vec ..."
Abstract - Cited by 958 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
vector machine' (RVM), a model of identical functional form to the popular and state-of-the-art `support vector machine' (SVM). We demonstrate that by exploiting a probabilistic Bayesian learning framework, we can derive accurate prediction models which typically utilise dramatically fewer

Transductive Inference for Text Classification using Support Vector Machines

by Thorsten Joachims , 1999
"... This paper introduces Transductive Support Vector Machines (TSVMs) for text classification. While regular Support Vector Machines (SVMs) try to induce a general decision function for a learning task, Transductive Support Vector Machines take into account a particular test set and try to minimiz ..."
Abstract - Cited by 887 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper introduces Transductive Support Vector Machines (TSVMs) for text classification. While regular Support Vector Machines (SVMs) try to induce a general decision function for a learning task, Transductive Support Vector Machines take into account a particular test set and try

A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Cointegrated Systems

by James H. Stock, Mark W. Watson - ECONOMETRICA , 1993
"... Efficient estimators of cointegrating vectors are presented for systems involving deterministic components and variables of differing, higher orders of integration. The estimators are computed using GLS or OLS, and Wald Statistics constructed from these estimators have asymptotic x2 distributions. T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 507 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Efficient estimators of cointegrating vectors are presented for systems involving deterministic components and variables of differing, higher orders of integration. The estimators are computed using GLS or OLS, and Wald Statistics constructed from these estimators have asymptotic x2 distributions

Making Large-Scale Support Vector Machine Learning Practical

by Thorsten Joachims , 1998
"... Training a support vector machine (SVM) leads to a quadratic optimization problem with bound constraints and one linear equality constraint. Despite the fact that this type of problem is well understood, there are many issues to be considered in designing an SVM learner. In particular, for large lea ..."
Abstract - Cited by 620 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Training a support vector machine (SVM) leads to a quadratic optimization problem with bound constraints and one linear equality constraint. Despite the fact that this type of problem is well understood, there are many issues to be considered in designing an SVM learner. In particular, for large

The Vector Field Histogram -- Fast Obstacle Avoidance For Mobile Robots

by J. Borenstein, Y. Koren - IEEE JOURNAL OF ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION , 1991
"... A new real-time obstacle avoidance method for mobile robots has been developed and implemented. This method, named the vector field histogram(VFH), permits the detection of unknown obstacles and avoids collisions while simultaneously steering the mobile robot toward the target. The VFH method uses a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 470 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new real-time obstacle avoidance method for mobile robots has been developed and implemented. This method, named the vector field histogram(VFH), permits the detection of unknown obstacles and avoids collisions while simultaneously steering the mobile robot toward the target. The VFH method uses

Computing semantic relatedness using Wikipedia-based explicit semantic analysis

by Evgeniy Gabrilovich, Shaul Markovitch - In Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence , 2007
"... Computing semantic relatedness of natural language texts requires access to vast amounts of common-sense and domain-specific world knowledge. We propose Explicit Semantic Analysis (ESA), a novel method that represents the meaning of texts in a high-dimensional space of concepts derived from Wikipedi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 546 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
Wikipedia. We use machine learning techniques to explicitly represent the meaning of any text as a weighted vector of Wikipedia-based concepts. Assessing the relatedness of texts in this space amounts to comparing the corresponding vectors using conventional metrics (e.g., cosine). Compared

An Extended Set of Fortran Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms

by Jack J. Dongarra, Jeremy Du Croz, Sven Hammarling, Richard J. Hanson - ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE , 1986
"... This paper describes an extension to the set of Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms. The extensions are targeted at matrix-vector operations which should provide for efficient and portable implementations of algorithms for high performance computers. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 526 (72 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes an extension to the set of Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms. The extensions are targeted at matrix-vector operations which should provide for efficient and portable implementations of algorithms for high performance computers.

Blind Beamforming for Non Gaussian Signals

by Jean-François Cardoso, Antoine Souloumiac - IEE Proceedings-F , 1993
"... This paper considers an application of blind identification to beamforming. The key point is to use estimates of directional vectors rather than resorting to their hypothesized value. By using estimates of the directional vectors obtained via blind identification i.e. without knowing the arrray mani ..."
Abstract - Cited by 704 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper considers an application of blind identification to beamforming. The key point is to use estimates of directional vectors rather than resorting to their hypothesized value. By using estimates of the directional vectors obtained via blind identification i.e. without knowing the arrray

Topic-Sensitive PageRank

by Taher Haveliwala , 2002
"... In the original PageRank algorithm for improving the ranking of search-query results, a single PageRank vector is computed, using the link structure of the Web, to capture the relative "importance" of Web pages, independent of any particular search query. To yield more accurate search resu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 535 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
In the original PageRank algorithm for improving the ranking of search-query results, a single PageRank vector is computed, using the link structure of the Web, to capture the relative "importance" of Web pages, independent of any particular search query. To yield more accurate search
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