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Mixtures of Probabilistic Principal Component Analysers

by Michael E. Tipping, Christopher M. Bishop , 1998
"... Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most popular techniques for processing, compressing and visualising data, although its effectiveness is limited by its global linearity. While nonlinear variants of PCA have been proposed, an alternative paradigm is to capture data complexity by a com ..."
Abstract - Cited by 532 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most popular techniques for processing, compressing and visualising data, although its effectiveness is limited by its global linearity. While nonlinear variants of PCA have been proposed, an alternative paradigm is to capture data complexity by a

A calculus of mobile processes, I

by Robin Milner, et al. , 1992
"... We present the a-calculus, a calculus of communicating systems in which one can naturally express processes which have changing structure. Not only may the component agents of a system be arbitrarily linked, but a communication between neighbours may carry information which changes that linkage. The ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1184 (31 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present the a-calculus, a calculus of communicating systems in which one can naturally express processes which have changing structure. Not only may the component agents of a system be arbitrarily linked, but a communication between neighbours may carry information which changes that linkage

Myrinet: A Gigabit-per-Second Local Area Network

by Nanette J. Boden, Danny Cohen, Robert E. Felderman, Alan E. Kulawik, Charles L. Seitz, Jakov N. Seizovic, Wen-king Su - IEEE Micro , 1995
"... Abstract. Myrinet is a new type of local-area network (LAN) based on the technology used for packet communication and switching within "massivelyparallel processors " (MPPs). Think of Myrinet as an MPP message-passing network that can span campus dimensions, rather than as a wide-a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1011 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
that can map the network, select routes, and translate from network addresses to routes, as well as handle packet traffic; and (4) streamlined host software that allows direct communication between user processes and the network. Background. In order to understand how Myrinet differs from conventional LANs

A Query Language and Optimization Techniques for Unstructured Data

by Peter Buneman, Susan Davidson, Gerd Hillebrand, Dan Suciu , 1996
"... A new kind of data model has recently emerged in which the database is not constrained by a conventional schema. Systems like ACeDB, which has become very popular with biologists, and the recent Tsimmis proposal for data integration organize data in tree-like structures whose components can be used ..."
Abstract - Cited by 407 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new kind of data model has recently emerged in which the database is not constrained by a conventional schema. Systems like ACeDB, which has become very popular with biologists, and the recent Tsimmis proposal for data integration organize data in tree-like structures whose components can be used

The HEARSAY-II speech understanding system: Integrating knowledge to resolve uncertainty

by Lee D. Erman, Victor R. Lesser - Computing Surveys , 1980
"... The Hearsay-II system, developed during the DARPA-sponsored five-year speech-understanding research program, represents both a specific solution to the speech-understanding problem and a general framework for coordinating independent processes to achieve cooperative problem-solving behavior. As a co ..."
Abstract - Cited by 392 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
computational problem, speech understanding reflects a large number of intrinsically interesting issues. Spoken sounds are achieved by a long chain of successive transformations, from intentions, through semantm and syntactic structurmg, to the eventually resulting audible acoustic waves. As a consequence

Event-to-Sink Reliable Transport in Wireless Sensor Networks

by Özgür B. Akan, Ian F. Akyildiz - IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking , 2005
"... Abstract—Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are event-based systems that rely on the collective effort of several microsensor nodes. Reliable event detection at the sink is based on collective information provided by source nodes and not on any individual report. However, conventional end-to-end reliab ..."
Abstract - Cited by 376 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are event-based systems that rely on the collective effort of several microsensor nodes. Reliable event detection at the sink is based on collective information provided by source nodes and not on any individual report. However, conventional end

Clock Rate versus IPC: The End of the Road for Conventional Microarchitectures

by Vikas Agarwal, M.S. Hrishikesh, Stephen W. Keckler, Doug Burger , 2000
"... The doubling of microprocessor performance every three years has been the result of two factors: more transistors per chip and superlinear scaling of the processor clock with technology generation. Our results show that, due to both diminishing improvements in clock rates and poor wire scaling as se ..."
Abstract - Cited by 324 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
as semiconductor devices shrink, the achievable performance growth of conventional microarchitectures will slow substantially. In this paper, we describe technology-driven models for wire capacitance, wire delay, and microarchitectural component delay. Using the results of these models, we measure the simulated

Self-organisation in a perceptual network

by Ralph Linsker - IEEE Computer , 1988
"... young animal or child perceives and identifies features in its envi-, roument in an apparently effortless way. No presently known algorithms even approach this flexible, generalpurpose perceptual capability. Discovering the principles that may underlie perceptual processing is important both for neu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 364 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
to be? Unlike conventional computer hardware, neural circuitry is not hard-wired or specified as an explicit set of point-to-point connections. Instead it develops under the influence of a genetic specification and. epigenetic factors, such as electrical activity, both before and after birth. How

Morphological grayscale reconstruction in image analysis: Applications and efficient algorithms

by Luc Vincent - IEEE Transactions on Image Processing , 1993
"... Morphological reconstruction is part of a set of image operators often referred to as geodesic. In the binary case, reconstruction simply extracts the connected components of a binary image I (the mask) which are \marked " by a (binary) image J contained in I. This transformation can be ext ..."
Abstract - Cited by 336 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Morphological reconstruction is part of a set of image operators often referred to as geodesic. In the binary case, reconstruction simply extracts the connected components of a binary image I (the mask) which are \marked " by a (binary) image J contained in I. This transformation can

Smart Dust: Communicating with a Cubic-Millimeter Computer

by Brett Warneke, Kristofer S. J, Smart Dust - Classical Papers on Computational Logic , 2001
"... building virtual keyboards; . managing inventory control; . monitoring product quality; . constructing smart office spaces; and . providing interfaces for the disabled. SMART DUST REQUIREMENTS Smart Dust requires both evolutionary and revolutionary advances in miniaturization, integration, an ..."
Abstract - Cited by 319 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and energy management. Designers can use microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) to build small sensors, optical communication components, and power supplies, whereas microelectronics provides increasing functionality in smaller areas, with lower energy consumption. Figure 1 shows the conceptual diagram
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