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TCP and Explicit Congestion Notification

by Sally Floyd - In: ACM Computer Communication Review, V. 24 N , 1994
"... This paper discusses the use of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) mechanisms in the TCP/IP protocol. The first part proposes new guidelines for TCP’s response to ECN mechanisms (e.g., Source Quench packets, ECN fields in packet headers). Next, using simulations, we explore the benefits and draw ..."
Abstract - Cited by 636 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper discusses the use of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) mechanisms in the TCP/IP protocol. The first part proposes new guidelines for TCP’s response to ECN mechanisms (e.g., Source Quench packets, ECN fields in packet headers). Next, using simulations, we explore the benefits

Congestion Notification

by Pat Thaler
"... IETF charter ..."
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IETF charter

A Proposal to add Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP

by K. Ramakrishnan, S. Floyd , 1999
"... This note describes a proposed addition of ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) to IP. TCP is currently the dominant transport protocol used in the Internet. We begin by describing TCP's use of packet drops as an indication of congestion. Next we argue that with the addition of active queue m ..."
Abstract - Cited by 472 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
This note describes a proposed addition of ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) to IP. TCP is currently the dominant transport protocol used in the Internet. We begin by describing TCP's use of packet drops as an indication of congestion. Next we argue that with the addition of active queue

Tunnelling of Explicit Congestion Notification

by unknown authors
"... This document redefines how the explicit congestion notification (ECN) field of the IP header should be constructed on entry to and exit from any IP-in-IP tunnel. On encapsulation, it updates RFC 3168 to bring all IP-in-IP tunnels (v4 or v6) into line with RFC 4301 IPsec ECN processing. On decapsula ..."
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This document redefines how the explicit congestion notification (ECN) field of the IP header should be constructed on entry to and exit from any IP-in-IP tunnel. On encapsulation, it updates RFC 3168 to bring all IP-in-IP tunnels (v4 or v6) into line with RFC 4301 IPsec ECN processing

Abstract Adaptive Explicit Congestion Notification

by unknown authors
"... Using ns-2 simulations, this paper evaluates an Adaptive Explicit Congestion Notification (AECN) router. By receiving round-trip time (RTT) source hints from each TCP flow, AECN divides flows into flow groups based on RTT ranges. AECN uses distinct flow group drop probabilities and a mark front sche ..."
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Using ns-2 simulations, this paper evaluates an Adaptive Explicit Congestion Notification (AECN) router. By receiving round-trip time (RTT) source hints from each TCP flow, AECN divides flows into flow groups based on RTT ranges. AECN uses distinct flow group drop probabilities and a mark front

Differential congestion notification: Taming the elephants

by Long Le, Jay Aikat, Kevin Jeffay, F. Donelson Smith - In Proceedings of IEEE ICNP ’04 , 2004
"... Abstract — Active queue management (AQM) in routers has been proposed as a solution to some of the scalability issues associated with TCP’s pure end-to-end approach to congestion control. A recent study of AQM demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing the response times of web request/response exch ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
/response exchanges as well as increasing link throughput and reducing loss rates [10]. However, use of the ECN (explicit congestion notification) signaling protocol was required to outperform drop-tail queuing. Since ECN is not currently widely deployed on end-systems, we investigate an alternative to ECN, namely

On TCP Reaction to Explicit Congestion Notification

by Minseok Kwon, Sonia Fahmy
"... We investigate the behavior of a new response strategy to TCP Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN). The new strategy is more aggressive in the short term, but preserves TCP long term behavior-- without modifying the router ECN marking rate. A more aggressive short term behavior gives incentives ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
We investigate the behavior of a new response strategy to TCP Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN). The new strategy is more aggressive in the short term, but preserves TCP long term behavior-- without modifying the router ECN marking rate. A more aggressive short term behavior gives incentives

The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP

by K. K. Ramakrishnan, Sally Floyd, David Black , 2001
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 230 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

On the Resource Efficiency of Explicit Congestion Notification

by Kostas Pentikousis, Hussein Badr - in Proceedings of Networking 2002 , 2002
"... Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) for IP networks has received considerable attention in recent years, and has been shown to improve TCP goodput. Previous studies have centered on scenarios in which TCP with ECN (TCP/ECN) traffic competes with ECN-unaware traffic. This paper presents case s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) for IP networks has received considerable attention in recent years, and has been shown to improve TCP goodput. Previous studies have centered on scenarios in which TCP with ECN (TCP/ECN) traffic competes with ECN-unaware traffic. This paper presents case

Marking Conversion for Pre-Congestion Notification

by Frank Lehrieder, Michael Menth - in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC , 2009
"... Abstract—Pre-congestion notification (PCN) defines admissible rates (AR) and supportable rates (SR) per link and marks the PCN traffic rate above these thresholds as AR- or SR-overload. The IETF standardizes simple mechanisms for admission control (AC) and flow termination (FT) based on this PCN-fee ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—Pre-congestion notification (PCN) defines admissible rates (AR) and supportable rates (SR) per link and marks the PCN traffic rate above these thresholds as AR- or SR-overload. The IETF standardizes simple mechanisms for admission control (AC) and flow termination (FT) based on this PCN
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