of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved. This document describes the Congestion Manager (CM), an end-system module that: (i) Enables an ensemble of multiple concurrent streams from a sender destined to the same

This paper presents a novel framework for managing network congestion from an end-to-end perspective. Our work is motivated by several trends in traffic patterns that threaten the long-term stability of the Internet. These trends include the use of multiple independent concurrent flows by Web

The documents described in the plan are drafts only, and are subject to change until final review and approval, typically on the Baseline publication date. The plan is updated anytime that documents are added or revised for the current baseline.

Due to the German law for renewable energy generation the installed wind energy will arise in the German part of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, especially in the transmission system of E.ON Netz. However, there are several undesirable facets to the onshore use of windmills so the large deployment of future windmills will be offshore from 20 to 120 km off land. The installation of Offshore Wind Farms will be estimated with a generation of approximately 25000 MW until the year 2025. This paper is focussed on possible interactions between Offshore Wind Farms and the transmission system in Europe. The question of AC or DC connections, each with particular impact should be regarded under the aspect of the effects to the grid. The following aspects are in the focus of interest: Thermal limitations

This paper discusses the use of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) mechanisms in the TCP/IP protocol. The first part proposes new guidelines for TCP’s response to ECN mechanisms (e.g., Source Quench packets, ECN fields in packet headers). Next, using simulations, we explore the benefits

This paper presents a novel congestion management protocol applicable for both purebilateral and hybrid market structure. The mechanism is based on an Interruptible Physical Transmission Contract, which guarantees physical access to the transmission network users and provides financial incentives

“Effectiveness of traffic congestion management on intersection delay”

In this paper, we analyze a performance model for the TCP Congestion Avoidance algorithm. The model predicts the bandwidth of a sustained TCP connection subjected to light to moderate packet losses, such as loss caused by network congestion. It assumes that TCP avoids retransmission timeouts

This paper proposes a mechanism for equation-based congestion control for unicast traffic. Most best-effort traffic in the current Internet is well-served by the dominant transport protocol, TCP. However, traffic such as best-effort unicast streaming multimedia could find use for a TCP

e limited effectiveness of traditional traffic congestion relief actions has led several metropolitan areas to implement advanced traffic management systems (ATMSS) that attempt to ameliorate congestion by gathering traffic information and distributing it to motorists, helping them to more