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A Coherent Well-founded Model for Hybrid MKNF Knowledge Bases

by Matthias Knorr, José Júlio Alferes, Pascal Hitzler
"... Abstract. With the advent of the Semantic Web, the question becomes important how to best combine open-world based ontology languages, like OWL, with closed-world rules paradigms. One of the most mature proposals for this combination is known as Hybrid MKNF knowledge bases [11], which is based on an ..."
Abstract - Cited by 28 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
on an adaptation of the stable model semantics to knowledge bases consisting of ontology axioms and rules. In this paper, we propose a well-founded semantics for such knowledge bases which promises to provide better efficiency of reasoning, which is compatible both with the OWL-based semantics and the traditional

A Coherent Well-founded Model for Hybrid MKNF Knowledge Bases

by Core Scholar, Matthias Knorr, Jose Julio Alferes, Pascal Hitzler, Matthias Knorr, Jose ́ Júlio Alferes, Pascal Hitzler
"... Abstract. With the advent of the Semantic Web, the question be-comes important how to best combine open-world based ontology languages, like OWL, with closed-world rules paradigms. One of the most mature proposals for this combination is known as Hybrid MKNF knowledge bases [11], which is based on a ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
on an adaptation of the stable model semantics to knowledge bases consisting of ontology axioms and rules. In this paper, we propose a well-founded semantics for such knowledge bases which promises to provide better efficiency of reasoning, which is compatible both with the OWL-based seman-tics and the traditional

Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence Of Discourse

by Barbara J. Grosz, Scott Weinstein, Aravind K. Joshi - Computational Linguistics , 1995
"... This paper concerns relationships among focus of attention, choice of referring expression, and perceived coherence of utterances within a discourse segment. It presents a framework and initial theory of centering intended to model the local component of attentional state. The paper examines intera ..."
Abstract - Cited by 812 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper concerns relationships among focus of attention, choice of referring expression, and perceived coherence of utterances within a discourse segment. It presents a framework and initial theory of centering intended to model the local component of attentional state. The paper examines

Smodels - an Implementation of the Stable Model and Well-Founded Semantics for Normal Logic Programs

by Ilkka Niemelä, Patrik Simons , 1997
"... The Smodels system is a C++ implementation of the wellfounded and stable model semantics for range-restricted function-free normal programs. The system includes two modules: (i) smodels which implements the two semantics for ground programs and (ii) parse which computes a grounded version of a range ..."
Abstract - Cited by 294 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
-up backtracking search where a powerful pruning method is employed. The pruning method exploits an approximation technique for stable models which is closely related to the well-founded semantics. One of the advantages of this novel technique is that it can be implemented to work in linear space. This makes

Coherent Well-founded Annotated Logic Programs

by Carlos Viegas Damásio, Luís Moniz Pereira, Carlos Viegas Dam'asio, Lu'is Moniz Pereira, Terrance Swift , 1999
"... . Extended logic programs and annotated logic programs are two important extensions of normal logic programs that allow for a more concise and declarative representation of knowledge. Extended logic programs add explicit negation to the default negation of normal programs in order to distinguish ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
to distinguish what can be shown to be false from what cannot be proven true. Annotated logic programs generalize the set of truth values over which a program is interpreted by explicitly annotating atoms with elements of a new domain of truth values. In this paper coherent well-founded annotated programs

Toward a model of text comprehension and production

by Walter Kintsch, Teun A. Van Dijk - Psychological Review , 1978
"... The semantic structure of texts can be described both at the local microlevel and at a more global macrolevel. A model for text comprehension based on this notion accounts for the formation of a coherent semantic text base in terms of a cyclical process constrained by limitations of working memory. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 557 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
The semantic structure of texts can be described both at the local microlevel and at a more global macrolevel. A model for text comprehension based on this notion accounts for the formation of a coherent semantic text base in terms of a cyclical process constrained by limitations of working memory

Sequential data assimilation with a nonlinear quasi-geostrophic model using Monte Carlo methods to forecast error statistics

by Geir Evensen - J. Geophys. Res , 1994
"... . A new sequential data assimilation method is discussed. It is based on forecasting the error statistics using Monte Carlo methods, a better alternative than solving the traditional and computationally extremely demanding approximate error covariance equation used in the extended Kalman filter. The ..."
Abstract - Cited by 800 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The unbounded error growth found in the extended Kalman filter, which is caused by an overly simplified closure in the error covariance equation, is completely eliminated. Open boundaries can be handled as long as the ocean model is well posed. Well-known numerical instabilities associated with the error

The Pfam protein families database

by Alex Bateman, Lachlan Coin, Richard Durbin, Robert D. Finn, Volker Hollich, Ajay Khanna, Mhairi Marshall, Simon Moxon, Erik L. L. Sonnhammer, David J. Studholme, Corin Yeats, Sean R. Eddy - Nucleic Acids Res , 2002
"... Pfam is a large collection of protein families and domains. Over the past 2 years the number of families in Pfam has doubled and now stands at 6190 (version 10.0). Methodology improvements for searching the Pfam collection locally as well as via the web are described. Other recent innovations includ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1070 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
include modelling of discontinuous domains allow-ing Pfam domain de®nitions to be closer to those found in structure databases. Pfam is available on the web in the UK

TnT - A Statistical Part-Of-Speech Tagger

by Thorsten Brants , 2000
"... Trigrams'n'Tags (TnT) is an efficient statistical part-of-speech tagger. Contrary to claims found elsewhere in the literature, we argue that a tagger based on Markov models performs at least as well as other current approaches, including the Maximum Entropy framework. A recent comparison h ..."
Abstract - Cited by 540 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Trigrams'n'Tags (TnT) is an efficient statistical part-of-speech tagger. Contrary to claims found elsewhere in the literature, we argue that a tagger based on Markov models performs at least as well as other current approaches, including the Maximum Entropy framework. A recent comparison

Lexical-Functional Grammar: A Formal System for Grammatical Representation

by Ronald M. Kaplan, Joan Bresnan - IN: FORMAL ISSUES IN LEXICAL-FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR , 1995
"... In learning their native language, children develop a remarkable set of capabilities. They acquire knowledge and skills that enable them to produce and comprehend an indefinite number of novel utterances, and to make quite subtle judgments about certain of their properties. The major goal of psychol ..."
Abstract - Cited by 609 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
ultimately must fit together in a consistent and coherent model imposes even stronger constraints on their structure and operation.
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