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5,511
Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality.
- Psychological Review,
, 1996
"... Humans and animals make inferences about the world under limited time and knowledge. In contrast, many models of rational inference treat the mind as a Laplacean Demon, equipped with unlimited time, knowledge, and computational might. Following H. Simon's notion of satisncing, the authors have ..."
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Cited by 611 (30 self)
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Humans and animals make inferences about the world under limited time and knowledge. In contrast, many models of rational inference treat the mind as a Laplacean Demon, equipped with unlimited time, knowledge, and computational might. Following H. Simon's notion of satisncing, the authors
Learning the Kernel Matrix with Semi-Definite Programming
, 2002
"... Kernel-based learning algorithms work by embedding the data into a Euclidean space, and then searching for linear relations among the embedded data points. The embedding is performed implicitly, by specifying the inner products between each pair of points in the embedding space. This information ..."
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Cited by 775 (21 self)
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is contained in the so-called kernel matrix, a symmetric and positive definite matrix that encodes the relative positions of all points. Specifying this matrix amounts to specifying the geometry of the embedding space and inducing a notion of similarity in the input space---classical model selection
Beyond Market Baskets: Generalizing Association Rules To Dependence Rules
, 1998
"... One of the more well-studied problems in data mining is the search for association rules in market basket data. Association rules are intended to identify patterns of the type: “A customer purchasing item A often also purchases item B. Motivated partly by the goal of generalizing beyond market bask ..."
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Cited by 634 (6 self)
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basket data and partly by the goal of ironing out some problems in the definition of association rules, we develop the notion of dependence rules that identify statistical dependence in both the presence and absence of items in itemsets. We propose measuring significance of dependence via the chi
The Role of Emotion in Believable Agents
- Communications of the ACM
, 1994
"... Articial intelligence researchers attempting to create engaging apparently living creatures may nd important insight in the work of artists who have explored the idea of believable character In particular appropriately timed and clearly expressed emotion is a central requirement for believable ch ..."
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Cited by 557 (1 self)
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of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the ocial policies either expressed or implied of any other parties Keywords articial intelligence emotion believable agents art animation believable characters BELIEVABILITY Believability There is a notion in the Arts of believable character
Gaussian interference channel capacity to within one bit
- 5534–5562, 2008. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
"... Abstract—The capacity of the two-user Gaussian interference channel has been open for 30 years. The understanding on this problem has been limited. The best known achievable region is due to Han and Kobayashi but its characterization is very complicated. It is also not known how tight the existing o ..."
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Cited by 452 (28 self)
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/s/Hz) of the capacity for all values of the channel parameters. We also show that the scheme is asymptotically optimal at certain high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes. Using our results, we provide a natural generalization of the point-to-point classical notion of degrees of freedom to interference
When choice is demotivating: can one desire too much of a good thing
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, 2000
"... Current psychological theory and research affirm the positive affective and motivational consequences of having personal choice. These findings have led to the popular notion that the more choice, the better--that the human ability omanage, and the human desire for, choice isunlimited. Findings from ..."
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Cited by 438 (12 self)
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Current psychological theory and research affirm the positive affective and motivational consequences of having personal choice. These findings have led to the popular notion that the more choice, the better--that the human ability omanage, and the human desire for, choice isunlimited. Findings
Uniform proofs as a foundation for logic programming
- ANNALS OF PURE AND APPLIED LOGIC
, 1991
"... A proof-theoretic characterization of logical languages that form suitable bases for Prolog-like programming languages is provided. This characterization is based on the principle that the declarative meaning of a logic program, provided by provability in a logical system, should coincide with its ..."
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Cited by 428 (122 self)
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that respects the interpretation of the logical connectives as search instructions. The concept of a uniform proof is used to define the notion of an abstract logic programming language, and it is shown that first-order and higher-order Horn clauses with classical provability are examples of such a language
Forward models: Supervised learning with a distal teacher
- Cognitive Science
, 1992
"... Internal models of the environment have an important role to play in adaptive systems in general and are of particular importance for the supervised learning paradigm. In this paper we demonstrate that certain classical problems associated with the notion of the \teacher " in supervised lea ..."
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Cited by 421 (9 self)
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Internal models of the environment have an important role to play in adaptive systems in general and are of particular importance for the supervised learning paradigm. In this paper we demonstrate that certain classical problems associated with the notion of the \teacher " in supervised
A Formulae-as-Types Notion of Control
- In Conference Record of the Seventeenth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages
, 1990
"... The programming language Scheme contains the control construct call/cc that allows access to the current continuation (the current control context). This, in effect, provides Scheme with first-class labels and jumps. We show that the well-known formulae-astypes correspondence, which relates a constr ..."
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Cited by 294 (0 self)
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constructive proof of a formula ff to a program of type ff, can be extended to a typed Idealized Scheme. What is surprising about this correspondence is that it relates classical proofs to typed programs. The existence of computationally interesting "classical programs" --- programs of type ff, where
On possibilistic correlation
- Majlender, On possibilistic correlation, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 155 (2005) 425-445] comes. (page 1088) Recently, Carlsson, Fullér and Majlender [A6
, 2008
"... In 2004 Fullér and Majlender introduced the notion of covariance between fuzzy numbers by their joint possibility distribution to measure the degree to which they interact. Based on this approach, in this paper we will present the concept of possibilistic correlation representing an average degree o ..."
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Cited by 4 (0 self)
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In 2004 Fullér and Majlender introduced the notion of covariance between fuzzy numbers by their joint possibility distribution to measure the degree to which they interact. Based on this approach, in this paper we will present the concept of possibilistic correlation representing an average degree
Results 1 - 10
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5,511