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Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

by Yann Lecun, Léon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio, Patrick Haffner - Proceedings of the IEEE , 1998
"... Multilayer neural networks trained with the back-propagation algorithm constitute the best example of a successful gradientbased learning technique. Given an appropriate network architecture, gradient-based learning algorithms can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify hi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1533 (84 self) - Add to MetaCart
to deal with the variability of two dimensional (2-D) shapes, are shown to outperform all other techniques. Real-life document recognition systems are composed of multiple modules including field extraction, segmentation, recognition, and language modeling. A new learning paradigm, called graph

Matlab user’s guide

by Sunsoft Inc , 2005
"... This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Portio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 535 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any

The physiology of the grid: An open grid services architecture for distributed systems integration

by Ian Foster , 2002
"... In both e-business and e-science, we often need to integrate services across distributed, heterogeneous, dynamic “virtual organizations ” formed from the disparate resources within a single enterprise and/or from external resource sharing and service provider relationships. This integration can be t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1377 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
In both e-business and e-science, we often need to integrate services across distributed, heterogeneous, dynamic “virtual organizations ” formed from the disparate resources within a single enterprise and/or from external resource sharing and service provider relationships. This integration can

61 Managing Variability and Evolution of Business Document Models ⋆

by Christian Pichler, Martina Seidl, Christian Huemer
"... Abstract. The United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and eBusiness (UN/CEFACT) standardizes business documents for electronic data interchange. Their approaches towards UN/EDIFACT and XML have later been followed by a conceptual modeling approach called Core Components (CC). Having used this a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract. The United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and eBusiness (UN/CEFACT) standardizes business documents for electronic data interchange. Their approaches towards UN/EDIFACT and XML have later been followed by a conceptual modeling approach called Core Components (CC). Having used

Contribution to the Automatic Recognition of Business Documents

by Djamel Gaceb, Frank Lebourgeois, Véronique Eglin, Hubert Emptoz
"... The automatic processing of paper documents and mails is a major challenge for all companies. Current recognition systems use modular architectures in which each stage of the process is independent. To improve the performances, it is necessary to reintroduce a cooperation between the different modul ..."
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The automatic processing of paper documents and mails is a major challenge for all companies. Current recognition systems use modular architectures in which each stage of the process is independent. To improve the performances, it is necessary to reintroduce a cooperation between the different

INFORMATION PRODUCTION AND CAPITAL ALLOCATION: DECENTRALIZED VS. HIERARCHICAL FIRMS

by Jeremy C. Stein , 2000
"... This paper assesses different organizational forms in terms of their ability to generate information about investment projects and allocate capital to these projects efficiently. A decentralized approach–with small, single-manager firms–is most likely to be attractive when information about individu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 456 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
can be costlessly “hardened ” and passed along within the hierarchy. As a concrete application of the theory, the paper discusses the consequences of consolidation in the banking industry. It has been documented that when large banks acquire small banks, there is a pronounced decline in lending

On Extracting Structured Knowledge from Unstructured Business Documents

by Gaurav Pandey
"... Efficient management of text data is a major concern of business organizations. In this direction, we propose a novel approach to extract structured knowledge from large corpora of unstructured business documents. This knowledge is represented in the form of object instances, which are common ways o ..."
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Efficient management of text data is a major concern of business organizations. In this direction, we propose a novel approach to extract structured knowledge from large corpora of unstructured business documents. This knowledge is represented in the form of object instances, which are common ways

A Survey and Analysis of Electronic Business Document Standards

by Yildiray Kabak, Asuman Dogac , 2008
"... No document standard is sufficient for all purposes because the requirements significantly differ among businesses, industries, and geopolitical regions. On the other hand, the ultimate aim of business document interoperability is to exchange business data among partners without any prior agreements ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
No document standard is sufficient for all purposes because the requirements significantly differ among businesses, industries, and geopolitical regions. On the other hand, the ultimate aim of business document interoperability is to exchange business data among partners without any prior

The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.

by Pierre Collin-Dufresne , Robert S Goldstein , J Spencer Martin , Gurdip Bakshi , Greg Bauer , Dave Brown , Francesca Carrieri , Peter Christoffersen , Susan Christoffersen , Greg Duffee , Darrell Duffie , Vihang Errunza , Gifford Fong , Mike Gallmeyer , Laurent Gauthier , Rick Green , John Griffin , Jean Helwege , Kris Jacobs , Chris Jones , Andrew Karolyi , Dilip Madan , David Mauer , Erwan Morellec , Federico Nardari , N R Prabhala , Tony Sanders , Sergei Sarkissian , Bill Schwert , Ken Singleton , Chester Spatt , René Stulz - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 422 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the corporate bond market is driven by local supply/demand shocks that are independent of both changes in credit-risk and typical measures of liquidity. We note that a similar, but significantly smaller effect has been documented in the mortgage backed (Ginnie Mae) securities market by Boudoukh, Richardson

Conceptual Business Document Modeling using UN/CEFACT’s Core Components

by unknown authors
"... Before two businesses can engage in a business-to-business process an agreement about the process ex-ecution order and the business documents exchanged in the collaborative process must be found. Al-though several initiatives from different industries have started standardization initiatives for bus ..."
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Before two businesses can engage in a business-to-business process an agreement about the process ex-ecution order and the business documents exchanged in the collaborative process must be found. Al-though several initiatives from different industries have started standardization initiatives
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